题目内容

Baths and bathing have been considered as an important medical therapy to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a bathtub and water system built over 3 000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some public baths as many as 3 000 persons could bathe at the same time.

Treating diseases by bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing, or hydrotherapy, first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s also became popular in the United States.

For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to be clean was avoided, and perfume(香水) was used to cover up body and smell.

By the 1700’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently.

In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known asthe great unwashed.In one American city, for example, a person could only take a bath every 30 days! That was a law.

Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health. Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of disease. Therefore in the United States people generally bathe often.

1.What does the wordhydrotherapyunderlined in the second paragraph refer to?

A. A bathing tub.                        B. Medical bathing.

C. Ordinary bathing.                     D. Warm public baths.

2Until when did doctors believe that ordinary bathing was good for health?

A. Until the 16th century                      B. Until the 17th century.

C. Until the 18th century.                     D. Until the 19th century.

3. Where did the ordinary bathing first become popular according to the passage?

A. In Africa.                            B.In Europe.

C. In the USA.                            D.The passage doesn’t tell us.

4. Which of the following statements is not true?

A. Bathing was important to Greeks and Romans.

B.The Greek built water systems.

C.The Greek had warm public baths.

D.The Greek used bathtubs.

5. The passage is mainly about ______.

A. bathing in the USA

B.the good points and bad points of bathing

C.the history of bathing

D.the modern medical bathing

 

答案:B;C;B;C;C
解析:

1、本文第二段第二句中,“or”前即为其意,两者同指一事物,据此可猜出其意义。

2、从第四自然段可以找出答案,只要认识到1 700’s表示18世纪,就可以选出答案。

3、从文中第二段末句可知地点为欧洲。

4、The Romans had warm public baths. 根据这句可知C错误。

5、本文按时间和事情发展的顺序,主要讲述了“洗澡的历史”。

 


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Baths and bathing have been considered of an important medical therapy to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a bath tub and water system built over 3 000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some public baths as many 3 000 persons could bathe at the same time.
Treating diseases by bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing, or hydrotherapy, first became popular in Europe and by the late 1 700’s also became popular in the United States.
For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to be clean was avoided, and perfume(香水) was used to cover up body and smell.
By the 1 700’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently.
In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “the great unwashed”. In one American city, for example, a person could only take a bath every 30 days! That was a law.
Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health. Doctors know that dirty bodies increase that chance of disease.    
Therefore in the United States people generally bathe often.
1.What does the word “hydrotherapy” underlined in the second paragraph refer to?
A.A bathing tub.            B.Medical bathing.
C.Ordinary bathing.           D.Warm public baths.
2.Until when did doctors believe that ordinary bathing was good for health?
A.Until the 16th century     B.Until the 17th century.
C.Until the 18th century.    D.Until the 19th century.
3.Where did the ordinary bathing first become popular according to the passage?
A.In Africa.        B.In Europe.      
C.In the USA.            D.The passage doesn’t tell us.
4.Which of the following statements is not true?
A.Bathing was important to Greeks and Romans.
B.The Greek built water systems.
C.The Greek had warm public baths.
D.The Greek used bath tubs.
5.The passage is mainly about ______.
A.bathing in the USA
B.the good points and bad points of bathing
C.the history of bathing
D.the modern medical bathing


An American man from Las Vegas opened a dog and cat hotel recently. Pats can rest on soft rugs(小地毯), watch television and get to know some new friends while their masters have fun in the city
The American Dog and Cat Hotel opened officially on a Wednesday in March. There is everything a pet could want --- and more.
“We hear time and time again. ‘This is so nice, I’d like to stay here.’ ” the hotel manager said in an interview. He believed that people would want for their pets what they wanted for themselves.
Kennels(狗舍) have been around for a long time, but nowadays masters want to put their loved pets in some better places, he added.
He said the cats and dogs like to watch images(图像) on TV although they may not understand them. Anyway, they don’t have to know Britney Spears or Emimem to enjoy the pop music. Also, “The dogs don’t know it is a rug, but they know it is soft,” he said.
Pet masters can book a dog suite(套房) for $79 a night. Baths and other services are also offered.
The pet hotel manager believes that all the animal lovers in the world will love this great idea.
1. By “--- and more” in the last sentence of the 2nd paragraph the writer means that ______.
A. there’re also things for the pet masters
B. some of the things are unnecessary
C. there’re things a pet cannot fully enjoy
D. all the things are plenty in amount
2. In the pet masters’ opinion, the kennels are _____.
A. not good enough                 B. too old to live in
C. just an equal choice               D. no longer in existence
3. The 5th paragraph suggests that ______.
A. some pets know some pop stars
B. “rug” is a difficult word for a pet to learn
C. pets enjoy things the same way humans do
D. pets enjoy things at a sensational level

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

Each and every one of us is responsible for the greenhouse        nts should the need arise-as it almostpected, and is prepared to   tion, something comes along to gases we give out in our daily actions and choices.Therefore,combating climate change is going to take the combined efforts of everyone on the planet.
The average household carbon footprint in China is 2.41 tons of carbon dioxide annually.That's enough to fill half an Olympic swimming pool.
Surprised? Well,.here's how you can work to reduce it:
1.Take showers rather than baths and reduce your shower time by two minutes.This will save water and give you an extra two minutes in bed.
2.Don't purchase unnecessary clothes,and be careful about the materials you buy.Wool and cotton have a really high greenhouse gas impact.Manmade fibers are a better choice.
3.Try to buy high-quality,long-lasting products even though they    .A laptop is more efficient than a desktop,and a small screen TV is better than a big flat-screen.
4.Only turn the water heater on when necessary,and adjust temperature controls to avoid overheating.Put a lid on a pan when boiling water.
5.When using the washing machine,be sure there's a full load and turn the temperature down if it's not really dirty.
6.The greediest home device along with the washing machine is the fridge.Make sure it's as efficient as possible by keeping it out of direct sunlight and away from the oven or heater.Don't put food in when it's still warm.
7.Only buy the amount of food you need and if there are leftovers,get creative.For instance,make them into a soup.Ask to take food home from restaurants if there's some left,but remember to take your own container to avoid using a disposable carton.
【小题1】How does the author introduce the topic of the text?(no more than 5 words)
                                                                         
【小题2】Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
                                                                         
【小题3】Why do we keep the fridge out of direct sunlight?(no more than 5 words)
                                                                         
【小题4】What does the author say about leftovers?(no more than 14 words)
                                                                         
【小题5】What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 6 words)
                                                                         

As is known to us all, baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.

Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s has also become popular in the United States.

For many years frequent(经常的) bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!

By the 1700’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.

In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city, for example, a person was only allowed to take a bathe every thirty days! That was a law!

Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health, Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bath once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential (="necessary)" to good health.

1. A water system for baths was built by _________ over 3,000 years ago.

A.the Greeks        B.the Romans        C.the Americans      D.the Europeans

2.In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was __________.

A.good for health     B.unimportant       C.harmful           D.important

3.The underlined word perfume probably means _____________.

A.a strange smelling substance               B.good health

C.a sweet smelling substance                D.large wealth

4.Which of the following gives the main idea of the passage?

A.Everybody inAmericatakes a daily bath.

B.A bath a day keeps the doctor away.

C.Bathing has become easier and cheaper.

D.Taking baths has become popular in the world.

 

Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder… if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can't they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.

When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and cause a block in it. You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing every- thing it can to kill the cold.

Different people have different cures for Colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to make themselves" feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids (流汁). Other people take medicine to stop Various symptoms (症状) of colds.

There is one interesting thing to note" some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:

It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.

Title

How Much You Know About the Common (76) ______

Introduction

◆ People catch a cold (77) ______ in spring or fall.

◆ A (78) ______ of cold viruses exist everywhere.

◆ It is hard to find a cure for each cold.

The symptoms of

the common cold

◆ The body's blood as well as its temperature (79) ____, causing a fever.

◆ You will find that you have some difficulty (80) ____

◆ You have a runny nose, which makes you feel miserable.

The ways of (81)__

with the common

cold

◆ Drinking chicken soup to help you (82)____

◆ Taking a hot bath and drinking warm liquids.

◆ Taking some medicine.

(83) ____ by

scientists

◆ Taking medicine when having a cold will do (84) ____ to the body.

◆ Taking medicine or not will take you one week to (85) ____ the common cold.

 

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