题目内容

A daughter thought life was unpromising(无前途的) to her and complained to her father about it. She did not know how she was going to and wanted to give up. She was of fighting and struggling. It seemed as if one problem was just solved before a new one .

Her father, a cook, took her to the . He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high

. Soon the pots came to the . In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.

The daughter sucked her teeth and waited, asking repeatedly what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. Then he spooned the coffee out and placed it in another. Turning to her he asked, “Darling, what do you see?”

“Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she replied.

He brought her closer and asked her to

the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the , she observed the hard-boiled egg! Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. She smiled she tasted its rich flavor. She humbly asked, “What does it mean, Father?”

He explained that each of them had faced the same , boiling water, but each differ-

ently. The carrot went in and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it and became weak. The egg had been . Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior. But after sitting the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique, . After they were in the boiling water, they had the water.

“Which are you?” he asked his daughter. “When adversity(逆境) knocks on your door, do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?”

1. A. make outB. make it

C. make upD. make through

2.A. typicalB. conscious

C. tiredD. warned

3. A. raisedB. arose

C. disappearedD. faded

4.A. roomB. market

C. kitchenD. grocery

5. A. shelfB. temperature

C. fireD. table

6. A. boilB. cool

C. hotD. smoke

7. A. happilyB. calmly

C. casuallyD. impatiently

8. A. lightsB. burners

C. tapD. water

9. A. seeB. carryC. feelD. fetch

10. A. shellB. packC. bagD. cover

11. A. sinceB. asC. beforeD. if

12. A. occasionB. point

C. varietyD. adversity

13. A. reflectedB. answered

C. abandonedD. reacted

14.A. stableB. weak

C. strongD. sensitive

15. A. softenedB. widened

C. shortenedD. sharpened

16. A. half-doneB. easily-broken

C. easily-gotD. hard-boiled

17. A. overB. forC. throughD. on

18. A. howeverB. otherwise

C. besidesD. moreover

19.A. meltedB. absorbed

C. pollutedD. changed

20. A. whatB. howC. whenD. why

 

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.A

11.B

12.D

13.D

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.B

【解析】

1.B make it设法做到,获得成功,与后面的and wanted to give up相照应。make out辨认出;make up构成;make through通过。

2.2】C be tired of对……厌倦/厌烦。typical典型的;conscious有意识的。

3.3】 B arise出现。句意:似乎一个问题刚解决另一个就会出现。raise提升;fade消退;disappear消失。

4.4】 C 由后文可知他们应该是进了厨房。

5.5】 C a high fire旺火。

6.6】 A 由前文可知此处意为锅里的水开了。

7.7】 D 由后文asking repeatedly what he was doing可知女儿此时已经不耐烦了(impatiently)。

8.8】 B turn off the burners关掉炉火。

9.9】 C 由后文…they were soft可知此处为“感觉”。

10.0】A put off the shell意为“剥去蛋壳”。

11.1】 B as在此处引导一个时间状语从句。

12.2】 D 此处这位父亲把开水比作不幸、灾难(adversity)。

13.3】 D react起反应,符合语境。

14.4】 C strong and hard强硬,与下一句中的weak相对应。

15.5】A soften变软,符合语境。

16.6】 B easily-broken易碎的。

17.7】 C through此处意为“经由,凭借”。

18.8】 A however可是,然而,表转折。

19.9】 D 句意:咖啡豆改变了水。

20.20】B 句意:当灾难降临在你的头上时,你会怎么反应呢?

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People in several American states may be surprised to see cars on city streets without a driver. Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and California. They are pointing the way to a future that is not far down the road. The high-tech company Google has a number of self-driving cars, which had covered 480,000 kilometers by August. Volvo is among the companies doing road tests and says it plans to sell driverless cars by 2020.

In September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. “Today we're looking at science fiction becoming tomorrow's reality-the driverless car.”The technology for these cars includes cameras, radar and motion sensors. The systems have been improved through competitions sponsored by the U. S. government agency DARPA. Engineer Richard Mason of the Rand Corporation helped design driverless vehicles for DARPA challenge races.

Cars have become much more fuel-efficient, and new electronic features are making Hondas safer, said Angie Nucci of Honda America. “A camera on the passenger-side mirror actually engaged on your guiding screen so you can safely change lanes.” Other safety features include warning systems on the front and the sides of the cars. The systems help drivers, but don't replace them. Curator Leslie Kendall of the Petersen Automotive Museum said autonomous cars will make the high ways safer.

“By taking out drivers, you also remove most risks of an accident,” Kendall said. He said consumers, however, may be unwilling to lose control. “It may take them time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itself first.”

Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. He said this will happen as the technology is improved.

1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

A. Driverless vehicles are now legal in the whole USA.

B. Volvo will be the first to sell driverless cars.

C. Google’s self-driving cars have covered a long distance.

D. Driverless cars are pointing us a faraway future.

2.We learn that Governor of California Jerry Brown_________.

A. helped design self-driving cars.

B. supports self-driving cars on roads.

C. considers self-driving cars science fiction.

D. improved the self-driving car systems.

3.According to Richard Mason, what is the biggest challenge for driverless cars?

A. They are now too expensive for consumers.

B. Their technical problems remain to be solved.

C. They are not allowed to run on the road.

D. They are more dangerous for people on the street.

4.What's the best title of the passage?

A. The benefits of the self-driving cars.

B. The biggest challenge of the self-driving cars.

C. Self-driving cars-science fiction future is near.

D. Safer or more dangerous-self-driving cars.

 

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