题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置

With the 【1】_ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 【2】 air pollution.

Air pollution is caused by the following 【3】: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 【4】(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 【5】 to others. 【6】 these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.

We should take some measures to fight 【7】_ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 【8】 place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 【9】(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 【10】 (solve).

【答案】

【1】development

【2】of

【3】reasons

【4】poisonous

【5】but(also)

【6】Besides

【7】against

【8】the

【9】importance

【10】be solved

【解析】

试题分析：文章介绍空气污染的严重性，和环境污染造成的原因以及如何解决空气污染的问题。

【1】development随着工业的发展，空气污染变得越来越严重。考查名词：发展：development

【2】of很多人因为空气污染得了病。Because of因为

【3】空气污染是由下面的原因造成的。考查名词“原因”reasons

【4】它们释放有毒的气体。考查形容词“有毒的”：poisonous

【5】抽烟不仅对自己的健康也对别人的健康有害。使用：not only…but(also)

【6】此外，10%的空气污染是由其他原因造成的。考查副词：此外：Besides

【7】我们应该采取措施和污染做斗争。考查词组：fight against和…作斗争

【8】新能源可以取代汽油。Take the place of取代

【9】如果每个人都注意到环境的重要性。考查名词“重要性”：importance

【10】问题就会被解决。用一般将来时的被动：will be solved

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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was a little girl, every time my dad was repairing something, he 【1】ask me to hold the hammer, and meanwhile, have a conversation with me. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.

I grew up and left home for college and 【2】 then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. Several years later I bought a house, 【3】 my dad painted by himself for three days in the 80-degree summer heat. All he asked was 【4】 me to talk to him. But I was always busy, 【5】 (able) to find any time for conversation with him.

One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Later that day came a call 【6】 (say) my father was in hospital. Immediately I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all the 【7】 (miss) occasions to have a talk with my dad.

【8】 the time I got to hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was 【9】 who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized 【10】 little I know about my dad, his deepest thoughts and dreams. After his death I learned more about him, and even more about myself.

【题目】

【1】Detective novels used to hold a special _____(吸引) for me.

【2】My brother’s opinions would often s ________ from one extreme to the other.

【3】The boy was __________(好奇的)about everything he saw.

【4】Mike ______（猛冲）into the room, grabbed his bag, and ran out again.

【5】National Day was celebrated t_________the country.

【题目】Imagine one day, the water taps in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isn’t enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?

Probably not. But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sanaa, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.

Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply. Hannan, 18-year-old from Lahej, told the Times: “In a good week, we’ll have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”

Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water truck. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water-at very high prices.

“A lot of people can’t afford it,” she said. The average person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty line of 1,000 cubic meters.

The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.

【1】The purpose of the text is to _______.

A. tell us what life is like in Yemen

B. draw our attention to water shortage

C. remind us how important water is

D. show us ways of solving problems

【2】The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to .

A. buying water from shops

B. drinking dirty water

C. suffering from water shortage

D. washing clothes with used water

【3】Hannan described .

A. what her life is like

B. how beautiful Lahej is

C. how people use water fully

D. how heavy the traffic in Lahej is

【4】We can infer from the text that .

A. Sanaa will run out of water in 10 years

B. Hannan is a teenager from a rich family

C. the capital of Yemen is developing fast

D. private companies make a lot of money

【题目】High in thick bamboo forests in the misty, 【1】(rain) mountains of southwestern China 【2】(live) one of the world’s rarest mammals: the giant panda, also called the panda, Only about 1,000 of these black-and-white 【3】(relative) of bears survive in the wild.

Pandas eat almost nothing 【4】 bamboo shoots and leaves. 【5】(occasion) they eat other plants, fish, or small animals, but bamboo accounts for 99% of their diets.

Pandas eat fast; they eat 【6】 lot, and they spend about 12 hours a day 【7】(do) it. The reason is 【8】 they digest only about a fifth of what they eat. Overall, bamboo is not very nutritious. To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot-up to 15 percent of their body weight in 12 hours-so they eat fast.

Pandas’ molars(臼齿) are very broad and flat. The shape of these teeth helps the animals crush the bamboo shoots, leaves, and stems they eat to get the bamboo to their mouths, 【9】 hold the stems with their front claws, which have enlarged wrist bones that act as thumbs for grasping things. A panda should have at least two bamboo species where it lives, or it will starve. Pandas are shy; they don’t go into areas 【10】 people live. This restricts pandas to very limited areas.

【题目】______ that the Belt and Road Initiative will benefit China’s economy, we are optimistic ____ the future of the country.

A. Convincing ; for B. Convinced ; of

C. Convincing; about D. Convinced; about

【题目】阅读理解。

It’s the worst event in human being’s nautical（航海的）history , six times more deadly than the Titanic . When the German cruise ship Wilhelm Gustloff was hit by torpedoes（鱼雷）fired from a Russian submarine in the final winter of World War II , more than 10,000 people – mostly women , children and old people fleeing the final Red Army push into Nazi Germany – were packed aboard .

An ice storm had turned the decks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds of families sliding into the sea as the ship tilted and began to go down . Others desperately tried to put lifeboats down . Some who succeeded fought off those in the water who had the strength to try to claw their way aboard . Most people froze immediately . “ I’ll never forget the screams , ” says Christa Ntitzmann , 87 , one of the 1,200 survivors . She recalls watching the ship , brightly lit , slipping into its dark grave-and into seeming nothingness , rarely mentioned for more than half a century .

Now Germany’s Nobel Prize-winning author Gtinter Grass has revived the memory of the 9,000 dead , including more than 4,000 children-with his latest novel Crab Walk , published last month . The book ,which will be out in English next year , doesn’t dwell on the sinking : its heroine is a pregnant young woman who survives the catastrophe only to say later : “ Nobody wanted to hear about it , not here in the West ( of Germany ) and not at all in the East . ”

The reason was obvious . As Grass put in a recent interview with the weekly Die Woche : “ Because the crimes we Germans are responsible for were and are so dominant , we didn’t have the energy left to tell of our own sufferings . ” The long silence about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was probably unavoidable – and necessary .

By unreservedly owning up to their country’s monstrous crimes in the Second World War , Germans have managed to win acceptance abroad , marginalize the neo-Nazis at home and make peace with their neighbors .

Today’s unified Germany is more prosperous and stable than at any time in its long , troubled history . For that , a half century of willful forgetting about painful memories like the German Titanic was perhaps a reasonable price to pay . But even the most politically correct Germans believe that they’ve now earned the right to discuss the full historical record . Not to equate German suffering with that of its victims , but simply to acknowledge a terrible tragedy .

【1】Why does the author say the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was the worst event in nautical history ?

A. It was attacked by Russian torpedoes .

B. Most of its passengers were frozen to death .

C. Its victims were mostly women and children .

D. It caused the largest number of casualties .

【2】How does Gunter Grass revive the memory of the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy ?

A. By presenting the horrible scene of the torpedo attack .

B. By describing the ship’s sinking in great detail .

C. By giving an interview to the weekly Die Woche .

D. By illustrating the survival of a young pregnant woman .

【3】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ marginalize ”

A. highlight B. weaken

C. strengthen D. fasten

【题目】One day I was thinking of something new to read.When I asked my sister for【1】(suggest),she told me to read A Child Called "It".After reading this book,it【2】(natural) became my favorite book.It taught me a lot of necessary things in life many people don't bother to appreciate until they're【3】(miss).

This book has inspired me in many ways.It made me realize that I'm so fortunate to have a caring and loving mom.As I read the book,I【4】(notice) what the boy wanted was love from his mom,but that was impossible for him to get.【5】,his mom would abuse him.This book also taught me to appreciate and be happy【6】what I have.I often cry because I'm unable to get new shoes or clothes.The child in the book was hardly surviving with the things【7】he had.He hardly had enough clothes over【8】(he) body to keep him from freezing and he didn't even have shoes.

Until this day,A Child Called "It"【9】(be) still my favorite book.【10】(inspire) by this book,I'm sure to become a better person.

【题目】Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only do the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.

Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.

“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.

Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps (带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling bags(拉杆包).

But even with rolling bags, getting upstairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs or necks because of the heavy school bags.

But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.

Scott Bautch, a doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “Children are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags,” he said.

Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.

One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!

【1】From the passage we can know that .

A. only children in China carry too heavy school bags

B. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags

C. children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bags

D. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags

【2】If a child carries a heavy school bag, .

A. his back or neck will be hurt B. his head and arms will be hurt

C. his hands will be hurt D. his feet will be hurt

【3】According to Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over ________.

A. 5 kilos B. 3 kilos

C. 5.5 kilos D. 4.5 kilos

【4】Some students think the best answer to this problem is that .

A. they should have a little homework to do after they get home

B. their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework

C. they should only take home library books they will read that night

D. they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones

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