Question

He won’t listen to any reason ______for your absence from his birthday party.

1. A.
   you have given
2. B.
   that you have given it
3. C.
   you have given it
4. D.
   why you have given

Answer 1

A
试题分析：考查定语从句：先行词是any reason，定语从句中given后面缺少宾语，关系代词that可以省略，句意：他不会听你的关于没来参加他的生日聚会的任何借口。选A.
考点：考查定语从句
点评：定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。如果缺少主宾表，要用that或which,缺少状语用关系副词，缺少定语用whose。