阅读下面短文.掌握其大意.根据所给首字母提示填空.完成下列各题. Nelson Mandela, b on July 18, 1918, is the first black president of South Africa．He studied l after he entered university．In 1944 he f the ANC Youth League．Then 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

(原创题)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据所给首字母提示填空，完成下列各题。

Nelson Mandela, b________ on July 18, 1918, is the first black president of South Africa．He studied l________ after he entered university．In 1944 he f________ the ANC Youth League．Then in 1952 he set up a law o________ to help poor black people．Because of his fight a________ the government and anti-black laws, he was s________ to five years hard labor．Fighters from ANC began to b________ up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island．Twenty-seven years later, he was f________ by the white government．In 1993 he was m________ president of South Africa and the government by and for black people was finally set up．Nelson Mandela is a g________ man．

答案：
解析：

born　law　formed　office　against　sentenced　blow　freed　made　great

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第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Before India gained independence (独立), a few young men from the villages wanted to free India from the foreign rule; they wanted the British to quit India. They needed material wealth to 36 the British out of India, so they started collecting 37 in the Indian villages.
One day, they got encouraged to collect 38   things as well. They went from door to door carrying a huge bag, which gradually was 39 with money and gifts. As they went, a one-legged beggar kept 40 them. The young men did not mind.
At the 41 of the day, they entered a house to see 42 they had collected. The beggar also wanted to enter, but since he was not a member of the group, they did not 43 him in. The beggar said to them: “I walked such a 44 distance right behind you. You want freedom; I also want freedom. India is not only your motherland. It is also my motherland.”
45 , the young men got mad and told the beggar to go away. Then one of the men felt 46 for him, so they decided to 47 him the things they had collected. 48 the beggar was looking at the gifts in their bag, most of them were showing no 49 for him. Then suddenly the beggar opened up the bag that he had been carrying. It 50 a few coins and some rice. He threw all the contents into their bag at once.
At the 51 of this, immediately all the members of the revolutionary group started dropping 52 of gratitude (感激), because he had 53 all that he had to their cause. On that day, they had gone to visit so many rich families, who had given them next to 54 ; but this beggar had given them everything that he had! They were deeply 55 by the beggar’s contribution.
36. A. drive                         B. grow                       C. help                        D. pick
37. A. food                          B. money                    C. papers                   D. seeds
38. A. military                    B. material                C. mysterious           D. cultural
39. A. tired                          B. satisfied                C. filled                       D. covered
40. A. following                  B. cheating                C. calling                    D. beating
41. A. beginning                B. end                         C. front                       D. middle
42. A. how                           B. what                       C. where                    D. when
43. A. stop                          B. drop                        C. allow                      D. promise
44. A. short                         B. near                        C. long                        D. little
45. A. At last                      B. At first             C. At a time               D. In that case
46. A. necessary                B. patient                            C. thankful                 D. sorry
47. A. trouble                     B. serve                      C. show                      D. excite
48. A. Since                         B. While                      C. If                              D. Although
49. A. interest                    B. courage                 C. respect                  D. disappointment
50. A. included                   B. consisted              C. held                        D. contained
51. A. thought                    B. sight                       C. sound                     D. moment
52. A. laughter                            B. difference             C. truth                       D. tears
53. A. taken                        B. given                      C. wasted                            D. lost
54. A. something               B. nothing                  C. everything            D. anything
55. A. moved                      B. removed                C. excited                   D. surprised

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Butterfly’s wings
One day a small opening appeared on a cocoon(茧), a man sat and watched for the butterfly for several hours as it was struggling to 1 its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten 2 it could and it could go no further. So the man decided to 3 the butterfly: he took a pair of scissors and 4 the remaining part of the cocoon. The butterfly then 5 easily.
But it has a swollen(肿胀的) body and 6 wings. The man continued to 7 the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the 8 would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would 9 in time. Neither happened! 10, the butterfly spent the rest of its life 11 around with a swollen body and small, shriveled(褶皱的) wings. It 12 was able to fly. What the man did in his 13 and haste(匆忙)did no good to the butterfly. He didn’t know the 14 cocoon and the struggle 15 for the butterfly to get through the tiny 16 were the natural way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings 17 it would be ready for flight once it achieved its 18 from the cocoon.
Sometimes the 19 is exactly what we need in our life. If we are allowed to go through our life without any 20, it would not be a good thing to us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been.

第II卷书面表达(共两题，满分15分)

1. 阅读填空题阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成填空题（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。

A recent study shows that nearly 50 percent of the school kids in Beijing do not have breakfast. They tend to feel sleepy all day and have bad memories, so it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of tests. Some students who study deep into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes in bed. Others are given money to buy their breakfast on the way to school because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. In addition, a few school girls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast.. In fact, the morning meal plays an important part. It can provide 30 percent of the whole day’s energy. For a creative mind and better judgment, school kids should start their days with a regular breakfast.

Statistics（统计）about school kids’ not having breakfast

Reason	(73)________	Suggestions
1.They（71）_____ up late at night studying and want to stay in bed a few more minutes.	1.They tend to feel sleepy all day.	1.The morning meal is necessary,(74)_____provides 30% of the day’s energy.
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完型填空题

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30）

Have you just been fired? Don’t worry. Cheer yourself up and send your 36 . Perhaps another much better opportunity is awaiting you. 37 sometimes you don’t realize it, you are asking to be fired.

Dan Zawacki was a happy camper, selling computers for Honeywell. One holiday he was 38 creative gifts and then a good idea 39 him---- selling dinner live lobsters(龙虾) to his favorite customers. He 40 them himself with butter and put them in the trunk of his car between the computers and started delivering. It was a huge 41 . As a result, one of his customers 42 they go into the lobster business together. Dan laughed. Still, this landlocked computer salesman 43 get the idea of lobsters out of his 44 . Why not turn this into a hobby and 45 a few extra dollar? While on a job assignment in Chicago, he 46 a local radio station to give him a few ads in 47 for lobster. Unfortunately, his boss’s boss heard his prize salesman 48 lobster, not computers. No surprised. Dan was let go. After 49 the company’s car, he started to think maybe this was a 50 . Playing with his phone that night, Dan tried dialing 1-800-LIVE-LOB. The number was 51 , and Dan the lobsterman was born. Today, 20years later, Dan is still selling dinners, through his company, Lobster Gram. And he couldn’t be 52 .

Many of the fired people found ways back to fulfilling 53 and learned the pain and humiliation(羞辱) are 54 . So do not be afraid to move 55 and try your wings. Gather your support system. Persevere! Firing doesn’t mean your life is over. It might turn out to be the best thing that ever happened to you.

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37. A. Because B. When C. Though D. If

38. A. searching for B. making up C. giving away D. thinking up

39. A. came about B. took place C. went on D. came to

40. A. packaged B. sold C. tied D. placed

41. A. matter B. business C. failure D. success

42. A.said B. thought C. suggested D. hoped

43. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. wouldn’t

44. A. heart B. mind C. head D. hand

45. A. make B. get C. gather D. spend

46. A. permitted B. hoped C. persuaded D. suggested

47. A. change B. exchange C. place D. need

48. A. hunting B. seeking C. collecting D. selling

49. A. selling B. paying C. returning D. using

50. A. thing B. sign C. pity D. please

51. A.wrong B. right C. free D. available

52. A. happier B. worse C. lower D. higher

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55. A. back B. on C. in D. away

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