[2011·浙江宁波第二次模拟] An Australian man who has been donating his extremely rare kind of blood for 56 years has saved the lives of more than two million babies. James Harrison has an antibody in his p 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【2011·浙江宁波第二次模拟】

An Australian man who has been donating his extremely rare kind of blood for 56 years has saved the lives of more than two million babies.

James Harrison has an antibody in his plasma that stops babies dying from Rhesus disease,a form of severe anaemia. He has en9 enabled countless mothers to give birth to healthy babies, including his own daughter, Tracey, who had a healthy son thanks to her father’s blood.

Mr. Harrison has ‘oeen giving blood every few weeks since he was 18 years old and has now racked up a total of 984 donations. When he started donating, his blood was deemed so special that his life was insured for one million Australian dollars.

He was also nicknamed the “man with the golden arm” or the “man in two million”. He said:”l’ve never thought about stopping. Never.” He made a pledge to be a donor aged 14 after undergoing major chest surgery in which he needed 13 litres of blood. “I was in hospital for hree months:”1e said. “The blood I received saved my lite so I made a pledge to give blood when I was 18.”

Just a:Rer he started donating he was found to have the rare and life-saving antibody in his blood. At the time, thousands of babies in Australia were dying each year of Rhesus disease. Other newborns suffered permanent brain damage because of the condition. The disease creates an incompatibility ‘oetween the motherls blood and her unborn baby’s blood. It stems fiom one having, Rh-positivc blood and the othcr Rh-negative.

His blood has since led to the development ofa vaccine called Anti-D. After his blood type was discovered, Mr. Harrison volunteered to undergo a series of’tests to help develop the Anti-D vaccine. “They insured me for a million dollars so I knew my wife Barbara would be taken care of,” he said. “I wasn’t scared. I was glad to help. I had to sign every form going and basically sign my life away.”

Mr. Harrison is Rh-negative and was given injections of Rh-positive blood. It was found his plasma could treat the condition and since then it has been given to hundreds of thousands of women. It has also been given to babies after they are born to stop them developing’ the disease.

It is estimated he has helped save 2.2 million babies’ so far. Mr. Harrison is still donating every few weeks now.

45. How oldisnes Harrison?

A. 56 B. 70 C. 74 D. 78

46. What does the underlined phrase “two million” refer to?

A. babies B. mothers C. dollars D. all of the above

47. Why did James decide to donate his blood? Because .

A. his daughter asked him to help her son

B. he has a golden arm worth a million dollars

C. a vaccine called Anti-D is to ‘oe developed

D. someone else’s blood saved his life

48.The sentence “The disease creates an incompatibility between the mother’s blood and her unborn baby’s blood” (underlined in Paragraph 5) suggests that .

A. babies suffer permanent ‘orain damage before born

B. the mother and the baby have different types of blood

C. Rhesus disease contributes to permanent brain damage

D. all the patients have a rare antibody in their blood

49. What can we infer from the sixth paragraph?

A. Some of the tests to develop the vaccine are dangerous.

B. His wife Barbara needed to be taken care of badly then.

C. Mr, Harrison was glad to help develop a new vaccine.

D. His blood type was accidentally discovered-after tests.

【答案】CADBA

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【2011·浙江宁波第二次模拟】

完形填空（共20小题；每每小题1分；满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 –40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，．选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Once upon a time, there was a herd of forest deer. In this herd was a wise and respected 21 , tricky in the ways of deer. HeHe taught the tricks and strategies of 22 to the young fawns.

One day, his younger sister brought her son to him, to be taught 23 is so important for deer. She said, “Oh brother teacher, this is my son. Please 24 him the tricks and strategies of deer.” The teacher said to the fawn, “ 25 , you can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson.”

26 , the young deer came to the lessons as he was 27 to. But soori, he became more interested in playing with the other young bucks 28 does (雌鹿) . He didn't 29 how dangerous it 30 be for a deer who learned nothing but deer games. So he started cutting classes. Soon he was playing hooky all the time.

31 , one day the fawn who played hooky 32 in a snare and was trapped. Since he was missing, his mothet _33 . She went to her brother the teacher, and asked him, “My dear brother, how is my son? Have you taught your 34 the tricks and strategies of deer?”

The teacher replied, “My dear sister, your son was 35 and unteacha’ole. Out of respect for you, I tried my best to teach him. But he did not want to learn the tricks and strategies of deer. He played hooky! How couldl 36 teach him? You are obedient and faithful, but he is not. It is useless to try to teach him.”

Later they heard the 37 news. The naughty fawn who played hooky had been 38 and killed by’a 39 . He skinned him and took the meat home to his family.

The moralis: 40 can be learned from a teacher by one who misses the class.

21. A. leader B. student C. pupil D. teacher

22. A. survival B. approval . C. arrival D. travel

23. A. that B. what C.how D.it

24. A.learn B.study C.teach D.bring

25. A. How simple B. Very well C. Quite easy D. What a pity

26. A. At first B. For the first C. The first time D. Firstly

27. A.preserved B.thought C.supposed D.suspected

28. A. nor B. or C. but D. and

29. A.realize B.orgnize C.admit D.clarify

30. A. should B. could C. would D. must

31. A. Generally B. Luckily C. However D. Unfortunately

32. A.banned B.caught C.stepped D.broke

33. A. fainted B. delighted C. shocked D. worried

34. A. uncle B. aunt C. nephew D. niece

35. A. dishonest B. disobedient C. inconvenient D. unbelievable

36. A.possibly B.likely C.necessarily D.logically

37. A.rare B.good C.sad D.popular

38. A. bought B. kidnapped C. transported D. trapped

39. A. hunter B. researcher C. advocator D. settler

40. A.Anything B.Nothing C.Something D.Everything

【2011·浙江宁波第二次模拟】

“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment.“lf you carry on, one day something good will happen. And you’II realize that it wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment.”

Mother was right, as I discovered after’graduating from college in 1932, I had decided to try for a jo’o in radio, then work my way up to a sports announcer. I hitchhiked to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station-and got turned down every time. In one studio, a kind Iady told me that big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person.“Go out in the sticks and find a small station that’Il give you a chance,” she said. I thumbed home to Dixon, Illinois.

While there were no radio-announcingjobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn’t hired. My disappointment must have shown.“Everything happens for the best.” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt a job. I tried woc Radio in Davenport, Iowa. Ra. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur told me they had already hired an announcer.

As I left his office, my frustration(挫折) boiled over. I asked aloud,“How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling,“What was you said about sports? Do you know anything about footballtl” Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding (往 HU的) autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute build-up to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday’s game! On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother’s words:”If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment.”

I often wonder what direction my life might have taken if I’d gotten thejob at Montgomery ward.

50.The. writer shows his by saying “… if I’d not gotten the job at Montgomery Ward”.

A. regret B. happiness C. gratefulness D. disappointment

51. The underlined phrase“out in the sticks” probably means ?

A. in radio stations B. in the country

C. in big cities D. in Dixon, Illinois

52. Why did the writer mention his mother’s words over and again? Because .

A. it was his mother’s words that encouraged him

B. his mother was a person who talked a lot

C. nothing good has happened to him up to now

D. he got .ime he tried

53. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. There was a small radio station in Dixon, lllinois.

B. Peter MacArthur was a program director in Scotland.

C. WOC Radio in Davenport broadcast imaginary games.

D. Montgomery Ward had a store with a sports department.

54. When did the writer decide to take a radio-announcingjob?

A. When he hitchtuke’dlxo Chicago. B. After he graduated from college.

C. Before he graduated from college. D. As soon as he was turned down.

【2011·浙江宁波第二次模拟】

ROME: The legend of Leonardo da Vinci is covered in mystery: How did he dietl Are the remains buried in a French castle really those of the master? Was the “Mona Lisat’ a self-portrait in disguise（伪装）?

A group of ltalian scientists believe the key to solving those puzzles lies with the remains, and they say they are seeking permission to dig up the body to conduct carbon and DNA testing.

If the skullis undamaged, the scientists can go to the heart of a question that has fascinated scholars and the public for centuries: the identity of the “Mona Lisa.’ Recreating a virtual and then physical reconstruction of Leonardots face, they can compare it with the smiling face in the Painting.

“We don’t know what we’ll find if the tomb is opened. We could even just find grains and dust,ll says Giorgio Gruppioni, an anthropologist who is participating m the project. “But if the remains are well kept, they are a biological record of events in a persons life, and sometimes in their death.” Silvano Vinceti, the leader of the group, said that he plans to press his case with the French officials in charge of the said burial site at Amboise Castle early next week.

Leonardo moved to France at the invitation of King Francis I, who named him “first painter to the.king.” He spent the last three years of his life there, and died in 1519 at age 67. The artist’s original burial place, the palace church of Saint Florentine, was destroyed dirring’ the French Revo/ution and remains that are believed to be his were eventually reburied in the Saint-Hubert Chapel near the castle.

“The Amboise tomb is a symbolic tomb; it’s a big question mark,” said Alessandro Vezzosi, the director of a museum dedicated to Leonardo in his hometown of Vinci. Vezzosi said that investigating the tomb could help identify the artist’s bones with certainty and solve other questions, such as the cause of his death. He said he asked to open the tomb in 2004 to study the remains, but the Amboise Castle turned him down.

The group of 100 experts involved in the project, called the National Committee for Historical and Artistic Heritage, was created in 2003 with the aim of “solving the great mysteries of the past,” said Vinceti, who has written books on art and literature.

Arguably the world’s most famous painting, the “Mona Lisal’ hangs in the Louvre in Paris, where it drew some 8.5 million visitors last year, Mystery has surrounded the identity of the tricks and riddles might have led him to hide his own identity behind that puzzling smile; others have guessed that the pamting hid an androgynous lover.

If granted access to the grave site, the ltalian experts plan to use a tmy camera and radar to confirm the presence of bones. The scientists would then exhume(挖掘) the remains and attempt to date the bones with carbon testing.

At the heart of the proposed study is the effort to discover whether the remains are actually Leonardo’s, including with DNA testing.

Vezzosi questions the DNA comparison, saying he js unaware of any direct descendants（后代） of Leonardo or of tombs that could be attributed with certainty to the artist’s close relatives.

Gruppioni said that DNA from the bones could also eventually be compared to DNA found elsewhere. For example, Leonardo is thought to have rubbed colors on the canvas with his thumb, possibly using saliva (唾液), meaning DNA might be found on his paintings.

Even in the absence of DNA testing, other tests could provide useful information, including whether the bones belonged to a man or a WOCOLan, and whether the person died young or old.

Even within the committee, experts are divided over the identity of the “Mona Lisa．”

Vinceti believes that a tradition of considering the self-portrait to be not just a faithful imitation of one’s features but a representation of one’s spiritual identity may have resonated(共鸣)with Leonardo.

Vezzosi, the museum director, dismissed,as “baseless and senselessl’ the idea that the “Mona Lisa” could be a self-portrait of Leonardo. He said most researchers believe the woman may have been either a wife of the artist’s sponsor, the Florentine nobleman Giuliano de Medici, or Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a rich silk merchant, Francesco del Giocondo. The traditional view is that the name “Mona Lisa” comes from the silk merchant’s wife, as well as its Italian name: “La Gioconda.”

55. Where is this passage most probably taken from?

A. Amagazine. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook D. Aresearch report.

56. Why does the author ask a couple of questions in the begjnnjng?

A. To arouse the interest of readers. B. To puzzle Italian scientists.

C. To answer the questions himself. D. To make fun of French officials.

57.The best title of this story might be“ ”．

A. What Is the Purpose of an Investigation?

B. How Did Leonardo da Vinci Die in France?

C. Are the Remains Really Those of the Master?

D. Did Leonardo Paint Himself as ‘Mona Lisa’?

58.The sentence “he plans to press his case with the French officials” (underlined in Paragraph 4) suggests that Vinceti intends to .

A. press the French officials to participate in their project

B. urge the French officials to open the tomb early next week

C. persuade the French officials to allow opening the tomb

D. record events in a person’s life with the French officials

59. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Scholars have the same opinion on DNA testing.

B. Scientists doubt if the remains are those of da Vinci.

C. The identity of “Mona Lisa” l” has already been proved.

D. Alessandro Vezzosi got permission to open the tomo.

60. We can infer from the last two paragraphs that ？

A.“Mona Lisa” is the name of the wife of a silk merchant

B. the“Mona Lisa” is a self-portrait of Leonardo daVinci

C. experts divided the committee into several groups

D. opinions differ of the identity of the “Mona Lisa”

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