第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Marco Polo was born in Venice in 1254.He was the most famous Westerner to visit Asia during the Middle Ages.He wrote a book about his travels.In his book he wrote about all the things he saw and heard.Many people read the book, but few believed what Marco Polo said.He spoke of strange people and places that nobody knew about at that time.But, he even said, “What I have written down is only half of what I have seen.”

As a young man, Marco Polo decided to travel together with his father.It took them more than three years to travel to China.He became the Chinese emperor’s (皇帝)friend.He learned the Chinese language when he traveled around and talked to many people.Before he reached the age of 30 he was made a Chinese official.After nearly 17 years in the east, Marco and his father prepared to return home.When they finally arrived in Venice, their family and friends were surprised to see them again.They had been away for almost 25 years and everybody thought that they must have died a long time ago.

56、What did Marco Polo write about in his book?

A. About Venice.                                    B. About the Chinese emperor.

C. About what he saw and heard in Asia.   D. About how he returned home.

57、What did Marco Polo learn Chinese for?

A.To become a Chinese official.       

B.To become the Chinese emperor’s friend.

C.To become a translator for his father.

D. To travel around conveniently in China.

58、Which is NOT true according to the text?

A. Marco Polo and his father had been in China for 17 years.

B. Marco Polo and his father spent nearly 5 years returning home.

C. Marco Polo’s father died on the way home.

D. Marco Polo spent more than three years traveling from Venice to China.

59、By saying “What I have written down is only half of what I have seen…”,  Marco Polo meant that_________.

A.he only saw half of the country during his stay in China        

B.there were still a lot more he couldn’t write down

C. half of the people went to China during that time

D. he wanted to write down the other half of what he saw in China

       China news, Beijing, Feb. 9 – Housing price in China has always aroused heated discussions among property developers and ordinary Chinese. To many property developers and local government officials, housing price in China is still low compared with many developed countries. However, the average housing price in the United States is only 8,000 yuan per square meter, while in China, it is even higher than in the United States. This shows that there are some bubbles(泡沫) in Chinese real estate market, the International Finance News reported.

       Although the average price of residential houses in the United States, after converted to Renminbi, is about 8,000 yuan per square meter, the houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses. If US property developers sell their houses according to the building area, then the housing price will be even lower than 8,000 yuan per square meter. In most big Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, houses are sold at a price even higher than those in the US.

       The high housing sales price in large cities in China proves that Chinese real estate market does have some bubbles. Moreover, Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities. Furthermore, it should be noted that American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people. How can the Chinese afford to buy a house which is even more expensive than that sold in US?

       At the beginning of 2007, Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public. Now in order to reduce the high housing prices, the government can regulate the real estate market by raising tax on property industry and controlling the release of loans and lands to property developers. At the same time, the government should allow people to build more houses through various fund-raising channels, such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units. By applying these multiple means, it is expected that the high housing prices can be lowered.

72.According to the passage, what is the average housing price per square meter in China?

       A.8000 yuan              B.10000 yuan             C.7000 yuan        D.It’s not mentioned here

73.We can’t learn from the passage that_________.

       A.Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities.

       B.American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people.

       C.The houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses.

       D.There are more people who need houses in China.

74.What is the main idea of this passage?

       A.The housing price in China is so high that the government should do something useful to prevent it.

       B.There are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market.

       C.The average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States.

       D.Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public.

75.How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to reduce the high housing prices?

       A.Four                      B.Three                            C.Five                       D.Two

If your head is overheating, you are very likely to yawn(打哈欠) soon, according to a new study that has found the main purpose of yawning is to control brain temperature. The study explains several mysteries about yawning, such as why it’s most commonly done just before and after sleeping, why certain diseases lead to too much yawning, and why breathing though the nose often stops yawning.

“Brains are like computers,” Andrew Gallup, a researcher in the department of Biology at Binghamton University who led the study, said. “They operate best when cool.”

He and his co-workers Micheal Miller and Anne Clark did researches on yawning in parakeets(长尾小鹦鹉) , which have relatively large brains, live wild in Australia, often experience temperature changes, and, most importantly, do not yawn when others yawn, as humans and some other animals do.

For the study, the scientists put parakeets under three different conditions: increasing temperature, high temperature and normal temperature. While the frequency(频率) of yawns did not increase under the latter two conditions, it increased greatly when the researchers increased the temperature.

It’s now believed yawning operates like a radiator(散热器).

If air in the atmosphere is cooler than the brain and body temperatures, taking it in quickly cools blood, which in turn cools the brain. The new findings also explain why tired people often yawn. Both tiredness and sleep loss can increase brain temperature, while yawning can cool down the brain.

In the future, researchers may focus more on brain temperature and its role in diseases and their symptoms. But the new study on yawning changes the popular idea that yawns are just signs of getting tired of something.

49. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Why don’t people yawn at normal temperature?

B. The yawn explained—it cools your brain.

C. Yawning operates like a radiator.

D. The cause of yawning—finally found out.

50. The main reason why researchers chose parakeets to do the research is that parakeets______.

A. have very large brains                 

B. live wild in Australia

C. are not affected by others’ yawning       

D. experience frequent temperature changes

51. The writer may suggest doing all of the following to stop yawning EXCEPT______.

A. breathing through the nose           

B. turning up the heat

C. enjoying some cool wind               

D. putting a cold towel on your forehead

52. In which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?

A. Discovery.        B. Education.         C. Health.              D. Mystery.

Winter is dangerous for drivers because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place easily. Bad weather can be waiting to meet you. Ice might be hiding under the snow, waiting to send you off the road. The car coming towards you might suddenly move across the road. Here are two rules for driving safely on icy roads:

Rule Number One is to drive smoothly. Irregular movements can make a car very difficult to manage. So each time you either turn the wheel, touch the brake or increase your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Just imagine you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. You should drive carefully enough in order that you wouldn’t get the coffee out of the cup.

Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the farther you have to look down the road. Test how long it takes to stop by gently braking. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally speaking, allow double your normal stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times, or you will get into trouble.

49. Driving in winter is dangerous because _________.

A. drivers usually have too much coffee      B. people drive three times faster than usual

C. unexpected things may often happen              D. people drive more gently and slowly

50.Rule Number One mainly tells us _________.

A. to drive fast on snowy roads                   B. to increase the driving speed

C. to manage your car irregularly                D. to drive smoothly on icy roads

51.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. Winter Driving  B. Careless Driving   C. Traffic Accidents          D. Bad Weather

52.Where do you think you might read such a passage?

A. In dictionaries.   B. In cookbooks.     C. In advertisements.  D. In magazines.

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