Question

根据括号内的提示用单词的正确形式填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

1.Everyone else should make sure they eat a ______ (balance) diet to

get enough vitamins and minerals.

2.Most African children were so poor that they were suffering from the terrible ______ (starve).

3.So far, more and more ________(agriculture)achievements have been made in China.

4.You can’t enter the teachers’ office without _____________(permit).

5.________(obvious), the weather will clear up soon.

6.He introduced himself to me as a__________(music) from Britain.

7.It was raining hard. You’d better stay at home in order to avoid___________(injure).

8.Poisoned rice is very __________(harm)to our health.

9.The dreadful disease was _________(spread) in the small town quickly.

10.In spite of my_________ (curious), I knew I had to say no. 

11.After the rain, we felt __________(slight) cooler tonight.

12.You should know what your strengths and_________(weak) are.

13.To make ourselves________(happy) than before, we move to the countryside as quickly as possible. 

14.I was __________(determine) to follow the teacher’s advice.

15.The _______(agree) between them hasn’t been settled yet.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.balanced

2.starvation

3.agricultural

4.permission/being permitted

5.Obviously

6.musician

7.being injured

8.harmful

9.spread

10.curiosity

11.slightly

12.weaknesses

13.happier

14.determined

15.disagreement

【解析】

试题分析：

1.考查形容词。句意：其他的每个人必须确保吃平衡饮食来确保得到足够的维生素和矿物质。用形容词来修饰名词，故用balanced.

2.考查名词。句意：许多非洲孩子是如此的贫穷以致于他们正遭受着挨饿。形容词用来修饰名词，故用starvation.

3.考查形容词。句意：到目前为止中国在农业方面取得了越来越多的的成就。形容词用来修饰名词，故用agricultural.

4.考查动词。句意：如果没有老师的允许，你不能进入老师的办公室。介词后应该用名词permission/being permitted.

5.考查副词。句意：很显然，天气很快放晴了。用副词来修饰整个句子，故用obviously.

6.考查名词。句意：他向我作自我介绍他是来自英国的音乐家。冠词后应该用名词，故用musician.

7.考查动词。句意：天下着大雨，你最好呆在家里，以防外出受伤。这里avoid 后应该用动名词，又因为逻辑主语you与injure 之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动，故用being injured.

8.考查固定短语。句意：有毒的水稻对我们的身体是有害的。be harmful to对……有害，是固定短语。

9.考查动词。句意：这种可怕的疾病在这个小城镇很快地传播。这里是被动语态，疾病被传播，故用过去分词spread.

10.考查名词。句意：尽管我很好奇，我知道我不得不说不。在形容词性代词后应该用名词curiosity.

11.考查副词。句意：雨后，我感觉今晚有点凉意了。用副词来修饰形容词，故用slightly.

12.考查名词。句意：你应该知道你的强项和弱项是什么。这里是做主语所以应该用名词weaknesses.

13.考查形容词。句意：为了使我们自己比以前更快乐，我们尽快地搬到了乡下。因为后有比较连词than，故用比较级happier.

14.考查固定短语。句意：我决定听从老师的建议。be determined to do决定做某事。

15.考查名词。句意：他们之间的协议还没有达成一致。这里应该用名词作主语，故用disagreement.

考点：单词拼写。

点评：主要考查考生的对于基础知识的掌握程度，单词，短语及句型等。考生要想得高分必须靠平时的积累。在做题时要会活学活用。