题目内容
Once there lived a rich merchant(商人) and a poor shoemaker in the same house. The merchant occupied the second floor, 36 the shoemaker lived and worked in a small room on the first floor. The shoemaker was one of the 37 persons on earth. He worked from morning till night, singing merrily. His heart was filled with 38 , whenever he saw the boots and shoes 39 . Now the merchant upstairs was so rich that he 40 knew how much wealth(财产) he had. He was always 41 over his gold and silver coins far into the night. Even in bed his uneasiness(不安) about his riches kept him 42 . When at last he had been asleep for an hour or two, up came the song of the happy shoemaker, who was an 43 riser. It continued all day and was a(n) 44 to the merchant. Day by day the merchant grew more and more tired through want of 45 . He asked a wise friend of his how he could put an 46 to the shoemaker’s song. “Well, if I were you, I would give the shoemaker a hundred pounds,” answered his friend. “You are rich enough to do that, I suppose. Ask for nothing in 47 . Simply give the money.” The merchant 48 the advice.
When the shoemaker 49 the bag that had been sent by the merchant, he was 50 to find shining coins. “I must hide this from the eyes of my neighbors. If they see it, they will think that I have stolen it,” he thought. “I will 51 it away even from my wife.” So he hid the bag of money under the floor. From then on he 52 his neighbors as much as he could. His wife who had been the best 53 to him, became troublesome. Now his mind was too much set on the money bag to 54 to his work with diligence(勤劳). He could not sing merrily now. 55 he thought of the money bag, he became uneasy and unhappy.
36.A.for B.therefore C.but D.however
37.A.poorest B.happiest C.richest D.shortest
38.A.smile B.sorrow C.sadness D.joy
39.A.being repaired B.repair C.to repair D.to be repaired
40.A.always B.completely C.hardly D.entirely
41.A.hiding B.counting C.calculating D.figuring
42.A.awake B.nervous C.frightened D.asleep
43.A.early B.happy C.noisy D.late
44.A.threat B.matter C.trouble D.alarm
45.A.sympathy B.understanding C.sleep D.treatment
46.A.end B.notice C.information D.stop
47.A.trouble B.need C.turn D.return
48.A.refused B.agreed C.asked D.followed
49.A.stole B.opened C.received D.closed/carried
50.A.excited B.amazed C.ashamed D.disappointed
51.A.throw B.keep C.give D.put
52.A.avoided B.thanked C.helped D.attract
53.A.companion B.fellow C.shoemaker D.merchant
54.A.tend B.turn C.attend D.come
55.A.Wherever B.Whatever C.Whenever D.However
36—40:CBDDC 41—45:BAACC 46—50:ADDBB 51—55:BAACC
解析:
本文讲述了一位富商和一位穷鞋匠的故事。这位富商很有钱,但老是担心他的钱财,整天不能入眠;而这位穷鞋匠虽穷,但很快乐,整天唱个不停。因此这位富商在朋友的指点下,把一袋子钱无偿地给了穷鞋匠,从此这位“富”鞋匠不在快乐了。
36.C 考查连词。此处表示转折。D项为副词,AB不合句意。
37.B 考查上下文。根据下文“singing merrily”可以看出B项最符合语境和句意。
38.D 考查介词与名词搭配。be filled with joy 表示满心(非常)高兴。不能说be filled with smile。
39.D 考查动词。D表示“要被修理”;A表示“正在被修理”;B、C为主动形式且C不应带to。
40.C 考查语意及副词。根据句意此处表示否定意义“几乎不”;A、B和D都示肯定,根据下文意思选C。
41.B 考查动词。count…coins“数钱”;CD表示计算。
42.A 考查语境理解。“对钱财的担心使他不能入睡”,故选A。C表示“恐惧”。
43.A 考查语意和形容词。根据前文“快乐的鞋匠经常早起”,故选A。B与前文重复;D的意思相反。
44. C 考查语境理解。根据句意:这也成了对商人来说一件头疼的事,故选C(trouble)。
45.C 考查名词。根据句意:由于缺乏睡眠,故商人每天身心疲惫。A项与文意不符。
46.A 考查动词。put an end to“结束, 终止”
47.D 考查短语意义。in return“作为回报”;in trouble“有麻烦”;in need“急需”;in turn“依次, 轮流”,根据句意选D。
48.D 考查动词。follow one’s advice“”采纳,接受建议”。
49.B 考查语境。根据后文提示,B项表示“打开钱袋”;C项为“收到”与后文不符。
50.B 考查语意和形容词。根据句意“当打开钱袋时,看到金闪闪的银子,感到非常惊奇”与文意相符。其它与文意不符。
51.B 考查动词短语。keep sth. away from…“避开……”故选B。其它不合语境。
52.A 考查动词。鞋匠怕商人怀疑他偷钱,尽可能地避开商人,故选A。B表感激;C表帮助;D表吸引,都不合语境。
53.A 考查名词。根据句意“他的妻子曾经是他的知己,此时已形同陌路。”A“知己,伴侣”其它不和语境。
54.C 考查动词短语。attend to“关心,从事”;此处表示“他把全部的心思都放在了钱袋上而无暇顾及/关心自己的生意。tend to“倾向于”;turn to“转向,求助于”;come to“达到,共计”等均不合句意。
55.C 考查连词。无论何时想起这些钱,就感到不自在,不高兴。ABD与位意不符。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once, there lived a young short monk in a temple on top of a hill, caring for his vegetable garden. He had one daily task of carryingtwo 1 of water up the hill from a cold stream. Rain or shine, he never 2 a day carrying water up the mountain to the temple. One day, a thin and tall 3 monk passed the temple and the young monk invited him to 4 . Since they would share the water, they went down the mountain together to fetch water. But the carrying pole is only 5 enough for one bucket. The two monks were unable to 6 the shared load on their carrying pole without shaking the contents of the two buckets all over the short monk. They 7 to retain(保留) only a small 8 of water that the young monk would have carried on his own, not mentioning to 9 the garden. When the young monk began to see his guest as 10 , the other monk began to see his host as unreasonable. Then a 11 monk came. The 12 of the third monk urged everyone to expect that someone else would take on the chore. As a result, no one fetched water though everybody was 13 . One night, a rat jumped and knocked the candleholder(烛台), leading to a devastating(毁坏性的) 14 in the temple. The three monks finally united together to put out the fire. Since then they understood the old saying "unity is strength" and begin to live a 15 life. The temple never lacks water again.
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Once there was a very brilliant, creative and educated man. He gained much 36 while traveling throughout the world. 37 , he lost his legs and left arm in a tragic accident, leaving only a finger and thumb on his right hand. He became so depressed(沮丧的)that he was afraid he would spend his life 38 and would no longer be able to use his life in a(n) 39 way.
One day, he remembered how he had always loved getting 40 . He realized that he still had partial 41 of his right hand and could write with 42 . Then, he had an idea. “Why not write to other people who need encouragement?”
He 43 where he could find those who could be encouraged if they read his letters. He thought of people in 44 . Many of them had hope of regaining their 45 . Others would keep feeling depressed and remain put away for the rest of their lives. He decided that he must try to 46 them. So he wrote to a prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied that writing to the prisoners would be 47 . However, it would be against prison rules for the prisoners to write back.
48 with the intention, the man began sending 49 messages of God’s love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the limit. He poured his heart and soul 50 his words, 51 his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.
It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of any 52 . Frequently, he felt discouraged, wondering if anyone 53 read his letters. However, this was his 54 chance,so he determined to continue.
At last, he received a letter from the prison officer, which said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell (牢房) to cell until they almost fall to 55 !”
We all have unique experiences, abilities and talents. We can discover ways to reach others in need of encouragement and strength.
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In the last years of the Warring States period, the State of Qin attacked the State of Wei on a large scale repeatedly and occupied large areas of land, for the State of Wei was too weak to defend itself. In 273 B.C., the Qin army launched a more serious attack upon the State of Wei than ever. The king of the State of Wei gathered his officials, and asked with a worried look if anyone could propose a way to defeat the Qin army. After years of chaos caused by the wars, the officials trembled when fighting was mentioned, and no one dared to speak of resistance.
At the critical moment when a large enemy force was bearing down upon the border, most of the officials persuaded the king to sue for peace, at the cost of giving away to the State of Qin the large area of land north of the Huanghe River and south of the Taihang Mountain. However Su Dai, a counselor, did not agree. He hurried up to the king and said, "Your Majesty, they don't think about the interests of the country at all. It is just because they are afraid of death that they ask you to sue for peace by betraying the country. Of course you can temporarily satisfy the ambition of Qin, but it will never stop attacking us until our land is totally given away."
He added,“Once there was a man whose house was on fire. People told him to put out the fire with water, but he would not listen. Instead, he carried a faggot to put out the fire, only to make the fire fiercer. Isn't it similar to carrying faggots to put out a fire if you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land of the State of Wei?”
Though Su Dai's argument was very convincing, the king accepted the suggestion of those officials and gave away to the State of Qin a large area of the land of the State of Wei. As might be expected, the Qin army attacked the State of Wei in 225 B.C. again, surrounding the capital city Daliang and flooding it by digging open the dykes (堤防) of the Huanghe River. The State of Wei was finally destroyed.
【小题1】When asked how to defeat the Qin army, most officials _______.
A.were scared and at a loss what to do |
B.looked worried and turned to Su Dai for help |
C.asked a large enemy force to bear down upon the border |
D.were extremely frightened and decided to give up fighting back |
A.demand | B.beg for | C.search for | D.negotiate for |
A.the ambition of the State of Qin | B.the serious results of giving in |
C.the loss of the land of the State of Wei | D.the trembling consequences of defense |
A.time | B.logic | C.making comparison | D.cause and effect |
A.approval | B.praise | C.neutral | D.disapproval |
Once there was a king. He had two old ministers. One was kind and the other was bad. The bad minister often said bad words about the kind minister before the king. The king was very angry.
One day the king said to the bad minister , “Write two words on two pieces of paper. Write ‘live’ on one piece and ‘die’ on the other . Then put them in a jar and tell him to choose. If he takes out the paper with ‘live’ on it , I will let him go. If he takes out the paper with ‘die’ on it ,I will kill him at once.”
The bad minister was quite happy. He got two pieces of paper ready. He wrote “die” on each piece of paper.
The kind old man came. He knew the bad minister wanted to kill him. He also knew the words on the two pieces both “die”, but he knew what to do. Later the king had to keep his word and let the old minister go. Do you k now what the kind man do about this at that time?
【小题1】The king was angry with .
A.himself | B.the kind minister | C.the bad minister | D.the two ministers |
A.The king | B.The kind minister | C.The bad minister | D.The two ministers |
A.the kind minister didn’t want it. |
B.the bad minister couldn’t write the word |
C.the king told the bad minister not to write it |
D.the bad minister hated the kind minister and wanted to kill him |
A.The king | B.The kind minister | C.The bad minister | D.All the other ministers |
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卷上将对应题号 的相应选项字母涂黑。
以下是儿童读物的信息:
You and Me, Baby
Reading level: Baby-Grade 1 Hardcover: 40 pages Language: English List Price: $15.95 Price: $12.44 & eligible for FREE Super Saver Shipping on orders over $25. You Save: $3.51 (22%) Availability: In Stock. Ships from and sold by Amazon.com. Gift-wrap available. Only 4 left in stock — order soon (more on the way). Want it delivered Thursday, September 27. |
B. Ruff! Ruff! Where's Scruff?
Reading level: Baby-Preschool Hardcover: 16 pages Language: English Price: $11.16 & eligible for FREE Super Saver Shipping on orders over $25. Availability: In Stock. Sold by Amazon.com. Gift-wrap available. Want it delivered Thursday, September 2. Book Description: It’s bath time for Scruff. But does anyone know where he’s hiding? Have the cows seen him? Moo-no! How about the pigs? Oink-no! Looking for that dog is just too tough! But not for toddlers. If they look carefully, they’ll find Scruff hiding on every pop-up page! |
C. The Giving Tree
Reading level: Ages 4-8 Hardcover: 64 pages Language: English Price: $11.55 Availability: Sold all year round and choose One-Day Shipping at checkout. Book Description: Once there was a tree...and she loved a little boy. Every day the boy would come to the tree to eat her apples, swing from her branches, or slide down her trunk...and the tree was happy. |
D. Where the Wild Things Are
Reading level: Ages 6-10 Hardcover Comic: 62 pages Language: English List Price: $16.95 Price: $11.53 & eligible for FREE Super Saver Shipping on orders over $25. You Save: $5.42 (32%) Availability: In Stock. Ships from and sold by Amazon.com. Gift-wrap available. Want it delivered Thursday, September 12. Order it at once, and choose One-Day Shipping at checkout. |
E. Goodnight Moon (Board book)
Reading level: Baby-Preschool Board book: 30 pages Language: English List Price: $8.99 Price: $8.99. Availability: In Stock. Ships from and sold by Amazon.com. Book description: Perhaps the perfect children's bedtime book, Goodnight Moon is a short poem of goodnight wishes from a young rabbit preparing for — or attempting to postpone — his own slumber. He says goodnight to every object in sight and within earshot, including the "quiet old lady whispering hush." |
F. Guess How Much I Love You (Board book)
Reading level: Ages 9-12 List Price: $6.99 Price: $6.99 & eligible for FREE Super Saver Shipping on orders over $25. Availability: In Stock. Ships from and sold by Amazon.com. Gift-wrap available. Want it delivered Thursday, September 27. Order it in the next 19 hours and 55 minutes, and choose One-Day Shipping at checkout. Book description: All children want reassurance that their parents' love runs wide and deep. In Guess How Much I Love You, a young rabbit named Little Nutbrown Hare thinks he's found a way to measure the boundaries of love. |
以下是购书者或小读者的信息。请匹配购书者或小读者的信息与他们对应的读物。
56. Mrs. Green is a nurse in a hospital in London. She has a lovely daughter. She often says to her "Hey, Baby! Look at you, looking at me, looking at you looking at me". She is going to send her daughter to Grade 1 this September and buy a book with 40 pages for her.
57. Joe enjoys reading picture books about animals. He often buys some new ones. Last Saturday he bought a new book. There is such a sentence on the first page: “In a heartwarming twist on the ‘I-can-do-anything-you-can-do-better’ theme, Little Nutbrown Hare goes through a series of declarations regarding the breadth of his love for Big Nutbrown Hare”.
58. Tong Tong is five years and two months old now. His father bought him a story book for his birthday on July 2. Now he is reading “But as the boy grew older he began to want more from the tree, and the tree gave and gave and gave. … ”.
59. Mr. Smith lives in New York City. He has a two-year-old grandson, who likes to listen to some stories about animals and read picture books with a hide-and-seek adventure and lots of pop-up surprises on every page!
60. Susan’s mother bought her a new book today. In this book, there are many good bedtime activities — a reappearing little mouse is particularly pesky. By the end of the little rabbit's goodnight poem, the story has quieted to a whisper, and the drawings have darkened with nightfall. As you turn the last page, you can expect a sleepy smile and at least a yawn or two.