题目内容

American middle school students don’t seem to care that they’re worse at maths than their counterparts (同龄人) in China’s Hong Kong and Finland. “I don’t need it,” my student says, “I’m going to be a basketball star.” Or a car mechanic, or a singer.
Middle school students’ maths skills were tested by the International Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. The United States ranked 28th out of 41 countries tested. After all, when was the last time you used algebra (代数)？
But maths isn’t just about training Americans to become scientists. It has its own value. It helps you see patterns and develops your logic skills, and it teaches you to concentrate and to separate truth from falsehood. Maths helps you make wise financial decisions, so you can avoid false claims from advertisers, politicians and others. It helps you determine risk. For example, after an airplane crash, studies show that people are more likely to drive than to take a plane in spite of the fact that they are much more likely to be killed or injured while driving. Planes are not like criminals who repeat the same crime over and over. One plane is not more likely to crash just because another plane recently did. In fact, the most dangerous time to drive is probably right after a plane crash because so many people are on the road.
It is not possible to really understand science and the scientific method without understanding maths. A rainbow is even more beautiful and amazing when we understand it.
The precision (精确性) of maths helps us think in a very special way. How do we bring the learning of maths back to life? I don’t have the big answer. I try my best to help pupils find answers to some maths problems. When I can get one to say, “Wow, that’s great,” I feel the joy of a small victory.
小题1:Some American students don’t care about their poor maths results because __________.
A．maths is useless to most people
B．they have no interest in maths
C．they think maths has nothing to do with their future
D．they don’t do well in maths
小题2:The example in Paragraph 3 is used to show __________.
A．every coin has its two sides
B．we should not be cheated by fault facts
C．maths is close to our daily life
D．a simple fact shows complicated rules
小题3:The writer would agree that __________.
A．it’s normal that America kids are weak in maths
B．without maths we’ll miss much in our life
C．maths is the most important subject at school
D．American kids don’t work hard at school
小题4:This text is most probably written by __________.
A．a student career guideB．a researcher on students’ problems
C．a specialist in students’ studiesD．a maths teacher

小题1:C
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:D

小题1:C推理题：从第一段学生说的话：“I don’t need it,” my student says, “I’m going to be a basketball star.” Or a car mechanic, or a singer.说明他们认为数学和他们的未来无关。
小题1:C细节题：从第三段的句子：Maths helps you make wise financial decisions, so you can avoid false claims from advertisers, politicians and others. It helps you determine risk.看出数学和我们的生活是密切相关的。
小题1:B推理题：从文章第四段的句子It is not possible to really understand science and the scientific method without understanding maths.看出没有数学我们会失去很多东西。
小题1:D推理题：从文章最后一段的：I try my best to help pupils find answers to some maths problems.可以看出作者是个数学老师。
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In this modern world, we rush around all day, doing things, talking, sending and reading messages. We are always on, always connected, always thinking, always talking. There is no 36 for stillness.
And when we are 37 to be still because we’re in line for something, or waiting at a doctor’s appointment, or on a bus or train, we often  38 something to do. Some will play with mobile devices, other will read something. Being still isn’t something we’re 39.
This comes at a   40 : we lose that time for  41 , for observing and listening. We lose peace.
And   42 yet: sometimes too much action is worse than no action at all. You can run around crazily, but get  43 done.
Take a moment to think about  44 you spend your days. Are you constantly rushing around? Are you constantly reading and answering  45 checking on the news and the latest stream of information? Are you always  46 through your schedule?
Is this how you want to spend your  47 ? If so, peace be with you. If not, take a moment to be   48 . Don’t think about what you have to do, or what you’ve done already.   49 be in the moment.
Then after a minute or two of doing that, consider your life, and how you’d  50 it to be. See your life with less move anent, less doing, less rushing. See it with more stillness, more consideration, more  51 .
Then be that vision.
It’s pretty simple: all you have to do is sit still for a little bit each day.   52 you’re gotten used to that, try doing less each day. Breathe when you feel yourself moving too  53 . slow down. Be present. Find happiness now, in this moment, instead of   54 for it.
小题1:
A．placeB．chanceC．freedomD．time
小题2:
A．forcedB．orderedC．invitedD．told
小题3:
A．haveB．findC．buyD．get
小题4:
A．familiar withB．curious aboutC．used toD．interested in
小题5:
A．costB．riskC．momentD．danger
小题6:
A．playB．foodC．sleepD．consideration
小题7:
A．furtherB．worseC．fartherD．deeper
小题8:
A．everythingB．anythingC．nothing D．something
小题9:
A．howB．whereC．whyD．whether
小题10:
A．questionsB．problemsC．phonesD．messages
小题11:
A．walkingB．rushingC．stepping D．going
小题12:
A．schoolB．youthC．workD．life
小题13:
A．silentB．patientC．stillD．quiet
小题14:
A．NearlyB．EverC．JustD．Already
小题15:
A．likeB．decideC．chooseD．need
小题16:
A．activityB．researchC．studyD．peace
小题17:
A．BecauseB．UntilC．OnceD．Unless
小题18:
A．frequentlyB．slowlyC．fastD．quickly
小题19:
A．askingB．sendingC．callingD．waiting
小题20:
A．ValueB．MissC．OweD．Hold
Beldon and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apart．Both towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other tourists．
Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon．The next day, this news appeared on page two of the town’s newspaper．The Beldon Post:
FIRE AT SEABREEZE
Late last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom．The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire．We say again to all our visitors： “Please don’t smoke cigarettes in bed．” This was Beldon’s first hotel fire for five years．
The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one：
ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE
Last night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel．An angry holiday-maker said, “An electric lamp probably started the fire．The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels．When I put my bedside light on, I heard a funny noise from the lamp．” We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield．
What are the facts, then? It is never easy to find out the exact truth about an accident．There was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel last August: that is one fact．Do we know anything else? Yes, we know that firemen went to the hotel．
Now what do you think of the rest of the “news” ?
小题1:Which of the following best gives the main idea of this text?
A．Beldon and Canfield are both good places for tourists in summer．
B．A fire broke out at night in Seabreeze Hotel last summer．
C．It was not easy to find out exact truth from newspapers．
D．Two newspapers gave reports on the same matter．
小题2:Which of the following are probably facts? 
a．The fire broke out in a bedroom at the hotel．
b．A cigarette started the fire．
c．An old lamp started the fire．
d．The fire broke out at night．
e．There has never been a fire in Canfield．
A．b and cB．a and dC．c and eD．a and c
小题3:The Canfield Times used the headline like this in order to make its readers think _______．
A．hotels in Beldon often catch fire
B．hotels in Beldon don’t often catch fire
C．this was the second fire at the Seabreeze Hotel
D．Beldon was a good place except that hotels there are not quite safe
小题4:The Canfield newspaper gave a report just the opposite to the Beldon Post by saying that _______．
A．the bedroom lamps were very old at the Seabreeze Hotel
B．the bedroom lights made funny noise when the fire took place
C．the firemen failed to save clothing, bedclothes and other things
D．such accidents never happened in Canfield for the past 5 years
We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong．A day may begin well enough，but suddenly everything seems to get out of control．It seems as if a single unimportant event may cause a number of things to happen．Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time．The telephone rings and this means your troubles are beginning．While you are on the phone，the baby pulls the table-cloth off the table，destroying your half-prepared meal．You hang up hurriedly and attend to your baby．Meanwhile，the meal gets burnt．As if this were not enough to bring you to tears，your husband arrives,unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner．
Things can go wrong on a number of people on the road. During the rush hour one evening two cars hit each other and both drivers began to argue．The woman driver behind the two cars happened to be a learner．She suddenly got into a panic(恐慌)and stopped her car．This made the driver following her stop suddenly．His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake．As she was thrown forward，the cake went right through the window and landed on the road．Seeing a cake flying through the air，a truck-driver had to stop his truck all of a sudden．The truck was carrying empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the truck on the road．This led to yet another angry argument．Meanwhile，the traffic piled up behind．It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again．In the meanwhile，the truck-driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles.Only two dogs were enjoying themselves from the accident，for they were happily having what was left of the cake．It was just one of those days!
小题1:In the writer’s opinion         .
A．accidents may happen anytime
B．troubles always come in groups
C．a small matter may cause great trouble
D．anyone may have trouble any day
小题2:What did the police do after the accident?
A．They helped the driver clean up the road．
B．They helped the drivers to go on with their journey．
C．They tried to stop the people from arguing．
D．They would find out who should be responsible for(有责任的)the accident．
小题3:When the telephone rings        .
A．you’d better have your baby a little distant from your table before going to answer the phone
B．you’d better just let it ring all the way
C．you should never go to answer it in a hurry
D．you should answer it right away
小题4:From the story we can see_________．
A．some drivers are too careless
B．such accidents are rather strange
C．such accidents are very common
D．we don’t know why such accidents happen
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．
Imagine that Mom and Dad have friends over, and you have to talk to adults all evening．Say the wrong thing and the parents may get mad．But, say _50_, and they'll think you weren't friendly．So, _51_can you talk with adults?
It's _52_．Just ask them questions about themselves．"Many of them like to talk about what they do for a living," suggests psychologist Tim Ursiny, author of The Confidence Plan．
Kids can also talk to grown-ups about _53_．Ask what the last good movie they saw was, because people at dinner parties "_54_" when the conversation turns to movies, Ursiny says．If a grown-up is _55_ Harry Potter, it's ok to talk about your love for Harry．It's a safe topic, one that both grown-ups and kids can enjoy, so go ahead and talk about whether Dumbledore is really dead．
But _56_the topic of video games．"Adults don't want to hear about your video game _57_they play it," Ursiny explains．
Adults also don't want to hear slang．Don't use language they don't _58_．Ursiny says kids should learn to speak to other people in their own language．
_59_,most adults aren't into slang, they do remember what it was like to be a kid．Ursiny recommends asking adults what school was like when they were your age．"It might be a fun discussion if you _60_your
10th-grade experience with theirs．"_61_you chat with your parents beforehand to find out which topics are
off-limits（禁区）．
Also, don't chat about things that make your parents feel guilty．Don't mention _62_ stuff such as how Dad has been sleeping on the couch, Ursiny says．And don't complain that Mom has been late preparing breakfast．
Instead, Ursiny says, kids should try to put themselves in their parents' _63_．Learning how to _64_that type of understanding might help you out in the future．"The most successful people, can develop a sympathetic feeling for others," he says．
小题1:
A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing
小题2:
A．howB．whateverC．whyD．when
小题3:
A．importantB．interestingC．hardD．easy
小题4:
A．moviesB．mealsC．partiesD．hobbies
小题5:
A．look upB．light upC．make upD．keep up
小题6:
A．inB．onC．intoD．onto
小题7:
A．neglectB．avoidC．preventD．ignore
小题8:
A．whenB．unlessC．butD．because
小题9:
A．believeB．acceptC．understandD．agree
小题10:
A．WhileB．AsC．IfD．Since
小题11:
A．showB．compareC．balanceD．match
小题12:
A．Make sureB．Pay attentionC．Watch outD．Take care
小题13:
A．incredibleB．specialC．embarrassingD．personal
小题14:
A．shoesB．clothesC．conditionD．location
小题15:
A．produceB．shapeC．raiseD．develop
When milk arrived on the doorstep
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note----“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”----and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.
All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently, I saw an old milk box in the countryside. I took it home and planted it on the back porch （门廊）. Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
小题1:Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer____.
A．to show his magical power
B．to pay for the delivery
C．to satisfy his curiosity
D．to please his mother
小题2:What does “this” in the third paragraph refer to?
A．The milkman’s magic power
B．The milkman’s kindness to me
C．The note to change an order
D．The home delivery service
小题3:What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?
A．He wanted to have tea there.
B．He was a respectable person.
C．He was treated as a family member.
D．He was fully trusted by the family.
小题4:Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?
A．Nobody wants to be a milkman now.
B．It has been driven out of the market.
C．Its service is getting poor.
D．It is forbidden by law.
小题5:Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?
A．He missed the good old days.
B．He wanted to tell interesting stories.
C．He missed it for his milk bottles.
D．He planted flowers in it.
A company advertised in the newspaper for a sales position. Details of the requirements, salary and benefits were given. It was also clearly stated that applicants needed to take an aptitude test (能力倾向测试) and an interview. However, looking at the whole advertisement, one could not find any contact information of the company.
Most interested applicants thought that it was the company’s HR department’s carelessness or a printing error. They therefore waited patiently for the newspaper to publish an amendment(订正). But instead of waiting for the newspaper to publish the company details, another three applicants took the initiative(主动性) to find out the company’s contact information themselves.
Tim did a search on the Internet. By typing the company’s name, he easily obtained all the information including its contact number. Lisa called up the local telephone number search service and found out the company’s office number. She called up the office and got the required contact information. Donna put in a greater effort in her search. She remembered seeing a poster by the same company in the city so she drove all the way down and made a few rounds to search for it. She finally found it together with the company’s contact information.
Three days after that advertisement was published in the newspaper, most interested applicants were still waiting eagerly for an amendment. On the other hand, the application letters and resumes of Tim, Lisa and Donna had already reached the hands of the company’s HR manager. They were then called up for an interview. During the interview, all went well and immediately they were hired. The three of them were a little surprised at how fast things went on. They were expecting for an aptitude test as stated in the advertisement. The HR director answered them, smiling, “Our test is hidden in the advertisement itself. To be a good salesperson in this age, he or she has to be broad-minded and very importantly, does not follow rigid (死板的) steps or rules. You are all clever. In a short time, you’ve managed to find ways of contacting us. It shows clearly that you have passed the test with flying colors!”
The fools sit around waiting for their chances whereas the wise actively take actions with great initiative.
小题1:According to the passage the company wanted to test the applicants’ ______.
A．sales skillsB．carefulnessC．attitudeD．initiative
小题2: Whose search skill is the easiest of all?
A．Tim’s.B．Lisa’s.C．Donna’s.D．None.
小题3:What can we infer from the passage?
A．The HR manager of the company made a mistake.
B．The company meant to omit (遗漏) its contact information.
C．The HR manager of the company was unfit for his / her job.
D．A printing error occurred in the advertisement in the newspaper.
小题4:Which of the statements is NOT correct according to the passage?
A．Many applicants thought the company made a mistake.
B．The advertisement was very special to many applicants.
C．Whoever found the company’s contact information didn’t need to have an interview.
D．The company needed broad-minded and clever salespersons.
小题5:The writer wants to tell us through this passage that ______.
A．no contact information seen in an advertisement might not be the company’s mistake
B．applicants should be careful not to be fooled by the company’s advertisement
C．opportunity always belongs to whoever is active and broad-minded
D．there are many successful chances to be found in this age
Long before they became doctors, lawyers, CEO’s or real estate developers, they played in garage bands and maybe even dreamed of becoming rock stars. That’s why they signed up for Rock 'n' Roll Fantasy Camp.
For nearly a week, the mostly middle-aged “campers” had practiced in the West 54th Street studios. They came from as far away as London and Tokyo and as close as Long Island and downtown New York to prepare for their moment of onstage glory.
“I feel like I’m 18 again,” said Jerry Goldberg, a 60-year-old investment banker and guitar player, whose family was in the audience.” I admit that I felt a little uncertain when I first got here, but this has turned out to be a wonderful experience, one of the greatest of my life.”
Everybody has two businesses, their own business and show business. This can be a life-changing experience for them. Mr. Daltrey, who has appeared at several fantasy camps, was asked why he keeps coming back.
“I’ve had people tell me that I shouldn’t be doing this, that it's bad for my image,” he acknowledged. “But that’s rubbish. Look, it’s all so positive, and everybody is having so much fun. So what’s bad about that?”
Jeff Munger, a drummer and rancher(农场主) said. “I’m at a point in my life where I’m going to spend my money on things I’m passionate about, and I’m absolutely crazy about music.”
Most of the campers are successful executives or professionals: a founder of the Oracle Computer Company, a businessman whose father invented the Big Mac, a plastic surgeon, presidents of health care and seafood companies.
小题1:This text is mainly about________.
A．a music course for the elderly people
B．a pop club for professional musicians
C．a rock music camp for music lovers
D．a studio for wealthy businessmen
小题2:What do the middle aged campers have in common?
A．They are all interested in charity.
B．They are all passionate about music.
C．They are all retired business people.
D．They were all rock stars when they were young.
小题3:According to the text, Mr. Daltrey ________.
A．once played in a garage band
B．has come with his family
C．has joined in the camp a couple of times
D．is very careful about his image
小题4:We can infer from the text that the campers _________.
A．enjoy their regular jobsB．come from different countries
C．do part-time jobsD．have a great many fans
Many young people want to be pop stars. Pop stars are rich. Many people think they are leading a happy and easy life. In fact, they have very hard lives. They spend much of their time on travel. Sometimes the travel is interesting, but in most time it is boring to pop stars. The following chart is a day’s life of a pop star.
Feb. 10, 2007
5:00
Woke up and had breakfast in the hotel, packed bags. Took taxi to airport.
7:30
Plane took off half an hour later than usual for the bad weather.
8:30
Plane landed. Waited for luggage for half an hour. Signed for fans at the airport.
9:45
Arrived at the hotel and had a short rest.
10:00
Started out to attend the meeting with fans and gave an interview to the local reporters.
11:00
Went to radio station to attend the live show.
12:00
Had lunch with local producer.
13:00
Went to theatre and prepared for the night’s show. The lighting of the theatre was good, but the band did poorly.
17:00
Back to hotel. Tried to have a rest. Still worried about the band.
18:00
Had supper, but ate little.
18:30
Went to theatre again and got ready for show.
19:00
Sang very well, and audience gave a warm welcome. The band improved a little.
22:00
Show was over. Very tired from it.
23:00
Back to hotel. Took a bath. Too excited to sleep, so watched TV
0:00
Fell asleep, with TV on.
小题1:According to the chart, the pop star was a ________.
A．singerB．dancer C．playerD．pianist.
小题2:According to his plan, his plane should have taken off at _______.
A．6:30B．7:00 C．7:30D．:8:00
小题3: At the radio station, the pop star ________.
A．showed fans how to become famousB．gave a performance on the air
C．met fans and signed for themD．told people how he lived his life
小题4:From this passage we get to know that ________.
A．not all people like pop starsB．pop stars have their own bands
C．fans are troublesome for pop starsD．to be a pop star is not all fun

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