题目内容

When it comes to success in business and success in life, there are few qualities as important as confidence. 
People naturally have different levels of confidence. Some have a higher level of confidence than others do, but even those whose confidence is lacking can learn to build their level of confidence and reach their most important goals. Increasing self confidence is one of the most common reasons people give for seeking the help of psychologists and other professionals.
One of the many places where a greater level of confidence is useful is in the workplace. We all know how difficult it can be, for instance, to ask the boss for a raise. This process can be extremely difficult for those who lack confidence in their own abilities. After all, if you are unsure about your own abilities, how will you ever convince your boss that you deserve more money for the work you do?
Even if you are not asking for that big raise, having plenty of confidence in your abilities is important to success. If you are certain of your abilities, chances are that those around you, whether they are your coworkers, your colleagues or your superiors, will see that confidence, and that will help to assure them that you are the best at what you do.
Being thought of as the person to go to, and being seen as an expert in your chosen field, is naturally very important to success on the job. If you can make yourself the person people go to for guidance and advice, you will help to protect yourself from the ever present danger of downsizing. After all, if you are a recognized expert at the office, you will be regarded as an indispensable member of the team.
Having a high level of confidence, after all, does not mean overlooking the places where you could improve. Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
A.The influence of confidence on one’s life.
B.The importance of confidence to success.
C.The difference of people’s confidence.
D.The judgment on one’s confidence.
小题2:Psychologists and other professionals can offer help to those _____.
A.who think their goals are hard to reach
B.who expect to give guidance to others
C.who want to ask the boss for a raise
D.who dream to be recognized experts
小题3:What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.importantB.attractiveC.outspokenD.energetic
小题4:What message does the author want to express in the last paragraph?
A.To overlook one’s disadvantages.
B.To make full use of one’s advantages.
C.To have great confidence in one’s abilities.
D.To make objective evaluations of one’s abilities.

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:D

试题分析:
小题1:主旨题:从文章第一段的句子;When it comes to success in business and success in life, there are few qualities as important as confidence. 可知这篇文章讲的是自信对成功的重要性。选
B
小题2:细节题:从第二段的句子:Increasing self confidence is one of the most common reasons people give for seeking the help of psychologists and other professionals.可知心理学家和专家可以给缺乏自信的人建议。选A
小题3:猜词题:从前面的句子:if you are a recognized expert at the office,可知如果你被认为是办公室的专家,你就会被认为是团队里面重要的人。Indispensable和important意思相近,选A
小题4:推理题:从最后一段的句子:Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence.可知我们要对自己的自信做出客观的评价。选D
点评:本文要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的,读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文,在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据,即:已知部分-推论的前提,从中推测出未知部分-推理的结论,切忌妄加评论,把自己的观点当成作者的观点。
练习册系列答案
相关题目
When something goes wrong,it can be very satisfying to say,“Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “I know I’m late,but it’s not my fault;the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault,but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.
小题1:According to the passage, winners        .
A.deal with problems rather than blame others
B.meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C.have responsible and able colleagues
D.blame themselves rather that others
小题2:When your colleague brings about a problem, you should         .
A.ask a more able colleague for help
B.blame him for his lack of responsibility
C.tell him to find the cause of the problem
D.find a better way to handle the problem
小题3:When problems occur, winners take them as         .
A.excuses for their failuresB.barriers to greater power
C.challenges to their colleaguesD.chances for self-development
小题4:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.A Winner’s Problem.B.A Winner’s Secret.
C.A Winner’s Opportunity.D.A Winner’s Achievement.
I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday” which was to make us more   36  the problem faced by disabled people. We were asked to “   37  a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some member   38  chose the wheel chair. Other wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a   39  experience, I had never considered before how   40  it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down my   41  made the chair begin to roll. Its wheel were not   42  . Then I wondered where to put my   43  , It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into   44  , I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of   45  for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)   46  .
I tried to find a   47  position and thought it might be restful,   48  kind of nice to be   49   around for a while. Looking around, I   50  would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I   51  the heavy wheels, I came to know that controlling the   52  of the wheelchair as not going to be   53  task,
My wheelchair experiment was soon   54  . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the   55  , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.
小题1:
A.curious aboutB.aware ofC.interested inD.careful with
小题2:
A.cureB.adoptC.preventD.analyze
小题3:
A.insertedB.strangelyC.as usualD.like me
小题4:
A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing
小题5:
A.convenientB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting
小题6:
A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight
小题7:
A.lockedB.repairedC.powered D.grasped
小题8:
A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles
小题9:
A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect
小题10:
A.operationB.communicationC.transportationD.production
小题11:
A.explorationB.educationC.experimentD.entertainment
小题12:
A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable
小题13:
A.yetB.justC.stillD.even
小题14:
A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided
小题15:
A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted
小题16:
A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized
小题17:
A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way
小题18:
A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra
小题19:
A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished
小题20:
A.weaknessesB.anxietiesC.challengesD.illnesses
Can feeling of nostalgia(怀旧) be good for you? Or is it unhealthy to have a strong love for the past?
For years, medical experts have studied nostalgia and the reasons for it. Many experts warn that too much nostalgia is harmful. They say living in the past shows that a person is unhappy with his present life. These feelings keep the person from living his life to its fullest.
  However, experts say it is normal to love the past sometimes. In fact, a little nostalgia can enrich a person’s life.
  Dr. Louise Kaplan has written several books about nostalgia. She says these feelings often begin when a young person is between 13 and 19 years old.
  “This is the time when you must face the loss of your childhood, “Kaplan says. “You see your new life is easily destroyed. But you think romantically about a golden past. You remember your childhood as a time when life is perfect.”
  These feelings continue as the person gets older, Kaplan adds. She says many grown persons have a hard time keeping up with changes in the modem world, so they think back to their younger years. At that time the world seemed simple and more harmless.
  Kaplan says these feelings do not always actually exist. The good old days did not always exist. The good old days weren’t always good. However, she says nostalgia can be helpful, if used properly.
  “Feelings of nostalgia can cause you to remember a time when you had high hopes and dreams, “Kaplan says. “It might give you the strong wish to catch those dreams today in your past life.” She adds that nostalgia can prevent you from “cutting yourself off from your aim”.
小题1:Feeling of nostalgia ______.
A.can cause you to think of your past which was full of hopes and dreams
B.might cause you to try to realize the golden dream in the present life
C.fill one with hopes for the future no matter what happens
D.bring about a love for the past and a hope for the future
小题2:The reason for grown persons to think back to their past is that ______.
A.time is hard, so they cannot keep up
B.they can hardly keep up with changes in today’s world with changes
C.many grown persons have little time keeping up with changes
D.they lived in the past, of which they are always proud
小题3:Which of the following is NOT talked about in the passage?
A.Too much nostalgia is harmful to our health.
B.Nostalgia shows that a person is not satisfied with his present life.
C.Only women have feelings of nostalgia.
D.A little nostalgia can make a person’s life more colorful.
小题4:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Thoughts on Nostalgia
B.The Reasons for Nostalgia
C.Why Not Think Back to the Past
D.Nostalgia, Good or Bad
Once upon a time, a man was walking on a mountain when he found an incredible cave with all kinds of treasure inside it. So he gave up his job, his home, and his friends, and spent all his time guarding the cave.
He was so dedicated to it that he hardly ate or drank, and before long he fell ill. One day, when he could hardly move at all, he decided to share the treasure.
He crawled(爬)into the cave to get a handful of jewels, but discovered, to his horror, that it was empty except for a small emerald(绿宝石). The man took it, and gave it to the first person he came by, a woman.
Then an old man came by. “What bad luck!” the man said. “Just a moment ago I gave a woman the last of the treasure I was guarding.”
“Are you sure there is nothing left?” the old man asked.
The man took him into the cave, where they found a chest with jewels and some bags of gold. The man was shocked, and the old man explained to him, “At last! At last someone has broken the spell(咒语)of this cave. This is the Cave of Treasure, and you’re the first to have passed its great test. Many have dedicated their lives to this cave, only to end up realizing there was nothing here…”
“And why does this happen?” the man asked.
“This magic cave has only as many riches as your own heart. When someone discovers it, the cave is filled with treasure, but later, when they have devoted themselves to guarding the treasure, their hearts empty, as does the cave. The only way to fill it is by filling your heart with all that is good, as you did by giving the woman that last jewel.”
From that day on, the man understood that it was better to share than to keep. Thanks to the cave and the old man, he became noble and generous.
小题1:Why did the man give up his job, home and friends?
A.Because he possessed a variety of treasure.
B.Because he had to guard the treasure cave.
C.Because he wanted to find the treasure cave.
D.Because he devoted himself to a great test.
小题2:What did the man find when he showed his cave to the old man?
A.A small emerald. B.A handful of jewels.
C.All kinds of treasure. D.A chest filled with jewels and some gold.
小题3:What do we know about the people who dedicated their lives to the cave before?
A.They all found the cave empty at last.
B.The old man freed them from its spell.
C.They all filled the cave with the treasure they had.
D.They thought it was better to share than to enjoy the treasure alone.
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A.The old man had devoted himself to it before.
B.The old man was the first to break the spell.
C.Only the old man could free people from its spell.
D.The cave and the old man helped the man become noble and generous.
小题5:What can we learn from the passage?
A.Purely material things cannot make us truly wealthy.
B.Different people have different views.
C.Treasure only belongs to those who possess it.
D.Some people never learn what is really valuable.
Three years ago, I had a job in a retail store (零售店). I    21   to talk to everybody and know what was going on in their    22  . I remember a girl who started    23   there a few months after me. We seldom talked but we always    24   each other and smiled.
She always smiled in a really happy way    25   one day when we got to work in the    26   department. She smiled as if she was the    27   girl in the world. I went up to her and asked, “What’s wrong with you?” She answered, “Why?” I said, “I could feel you’re very    28  , but you’re always trying to    29   it.”
Her mouth just dropped as if I had    30   her deepest secret, so we started talking. She told me    31   she was feeling unhappy and why she was trying to    32   that nothing was wrong. Time went by and we became good friends. She’d always tell me I had   33   her life in so many ways.
Today that girl is one of my best   34  . I really don’t know what I would do    35   her. She has been there for me in every    36   way a friend could be.
What I’m trying to say is that you never know    37   you’re helping yourself. I helped this girl never knowing that at the same time I was helping myself by finding a    38   friend.
So the next time you see a    39   and he needs someone who will    40   to him, wait and let him say what he wants to say. You never know, you might just end up helping yourself.
小题1:
A.managedB.intendedC.rememberedD.liked
小题2:
A.livesB.jobsC.studiesD.marriages
小题3:
A.shoppingB.talkingC.going D.working
小题4:
A.assistedB.looked atC.realizedD.stared at
小题5:
A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.unless
小题6:
A.similarB.nearbyC.sameD.different
小题7:
A.quietestB.happiestC.busiestD.luckiest
小题8:
A.sadB.angryC.happy D.surprised
小题9:
A.keepB.stop C.hideD.show
小题10:
A.caughtB.discoveredC.controlledD.checked
小题11:
A.whenB.howC.whyD.what
小题12:
A.pretendB.become C.makeD.admit
小题13:
A.protectedB.recoveredC.supportedD.changed
小题14:
A.customersB.friendsC.neighborsD.classmates
小题15:
A.withoutB.forC.upon D.with
小题16:
A.simpleB.possibleC.strangeD.perfect
小题17:
A.beforeB.sinceC.becauseD.when
小题18:
A.truthfulB.usefulC.hopefulD.careful
小题19:
A.strangerB.workerC.passengerD.visitor
小题20:
A.belongB.referC.listenD.turn
A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn't move. What was the  36  was that he found himself unable to ask for help ------ his mobile phone went out of   37__ as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but  38__ in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the  39 of rescue.
It is almost  40__ that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his  41_ ,“First of all I checked up my  42  condition and found myself not in fatal danger. As there was no  43  to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from  44  . In this way I fell lightly asleep. ”
His story put an end to my regret for the  45  of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men  46  to explore a mountain cave and got lost.  47_ to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of  48  . Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the  49  people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the  50  of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to  51   themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering ( 闪烁 ) far away.
Don't you think that you can compare it with  52  itself ? When you meet with difficulties in life, you are   53  in darkness. Mind you it's unclear yet and you needn't put up struggle  54  . It seems to be a negative attitude,  55    a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as great courage in the first place.   
小题1:
A.hopelessB.worstC.moreD.best
小题2:
A.serviceB.wayC.orderD.work
小题3:
A.cryB.lieC.wait D.sleep
小题4:
A.delayB.successC.teamD.arrival
小题5:
A.untrueB.unimaginableC.trueD.useless
小题6:
A.planB.decisionC.explanationD.excuse
小题7:
A.physicalB.mentalC.workingD.medical
小题8:
A.methodB.wayC.alternativeD.strength
小题9:
A.rottingB.spreadingC.hurtingD.bleeding
小题10:
A.lossB.failureC.disappointmentD.sadness
小题11:
A.hadB.managedC.triedD.succeeded
小题12:
A.WillingB.UnableC.DeterminedD.Deciding
小题13:
A.hearingB.sightC.feelingD.direction
小题14:
A.rescueB.villageC.localD.brave
小题15:
A.endB.topC.openingD.side
小题16:
A.saveB.helpC.stopD.calm
小题17:
A.adventureB.workC.lifeD.Mankind
小题18:
A.lostB.goneC.losing D.missing
小题19:
A.reallyB.immediatelyC.carefullyD.hopefully
小题20:
A.andB.soC.butD.while
完型填空:(每小题1分,满分20分)
It was a cold winter morning. Half asleep at the train station, I stared into the distance,   41   for the train to take me to my   42  in Boston. The world was quiet. The very few people on the street kept to themselves,  43  their steaming cups of coffee.
Reaching into my pocket as the  44  was getting close, my hand searched for the $ 20 bill to pay my fare. The pocket was 45 ! I searched through my bag and then I felt  46 . Unless the money dropped from the sky, I’d be  47 there. “What’s the matter?” A short, elderly man stood before me. “Oh, nothing…. Well, I  48   my money and now I can’t pay for the ticket. I’m going to  49   my match class, and the train is leaving.”
“Here, use this.” The man held a $ 20 bill. I looked up,  5 0 . People just didn’t do that anymore. Everyone worried about their own  51 , rarely stopping to think about others, especially teenage strangers. “Thank you, but no, I can’t.”
 52  it – go!” The man pushed me  53  the train.  I bought a round – trip ticket, and he refused the change I  54 to give him back. I did not know what to say – a million thoughts raced through my mind, yet I stood   55  .
For the train ride I was wordless. I began to see the world through  56 eyes. That man made a difference with such a simple  57  .
A week later I was at the train station again, with an extra 20$  58  I saw the man. And there he was. “Excuse me, sir, I believe I owe you this.” I  59  the money into his hand. Failing to refuse, he said, “Just remember to do the same for someone in your shoes someday.” I smiled, content.
The elderly man is my hero. For many, heroes are famous, but my hero is a   60  stranger who taught me a lesson in life. I will never forget his kindness.
小题1:
A.watchingB.lookingC.reachingD.arranging
小题2:
A.homeB.classC.officeD.factory
小题3:
A.servingB.carryingC.mindingD.making
小题4:
A.chanceB.crowdC.driverD.train
小题5:
A.deepB.emptyC.messyD.tight
小题6:
A.hopelessB.uselessC.relievedD.dissatisfied
小题7:
A.blocked B.drawnC.stuckD.tied
小题8:
A.wastedB.countedC.spentD.lost
小题9:
A.missB.skipC.fail D.stop
小题10:
A.frightenedB.disturbedC.surprisedD.concerned
小题11:
A.problemsB.complaintsC.positionsD.challenges
小题12:
A.BringB.Get C.CatchD.Take
小题13:
A.in B.beyondC.towardD.on
小题14:
A.offeredB.managed C.happened D.attempted
小题15:
A.nervouslyB.silentlyC.seriouslyD.uncomfortably
小题16:
A.curiousB.changedC.brightD.widened
小题17:
A.taskB.act C.exampleD.performance
小题18:
A.so thatB.even ifC.now that D.in case
小题19:
A.droppedB.pushedC.pressedD.threw
小题20:
A.giving B.encouraging C.promisingD.respecting
People have been talking about health for a long time because people know the importance of it. People's understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress in scientific research. Recently the term "health" has come to have a wider meaning than it used to. It no longer means just the absence of illness. Today, health means the well-being of your body, your mind and your relationship with other people. This new concept of health is closely related to another term-quality of life. Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life.
  Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of disease to a broader focus on the quality of a person's life? One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longer, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could have expected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year 1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75.
小题1:________ leads to people's deeper understanding of health.
A.Common knowledge
B.Progress in scientific research
C.Better conditions of living
D.Quality of life
小题2:The emphasis of health has shifted nowadays because _________.
A.people enjoy better conditions of living and they can live longer
B.people pay more attention to their physical health, not their mental health
C.people have realized the importance of mental well-being
D.people are inspired by medical advances
小题3:We can infer from the passage __________.
A.nowadays the emphasis of health has a broader focus because of improvements in the quality of food
B.the overall quality of people's lives improved greatly in the 20th century
C.those who never fall ill are the truly healthy people
D.those who were born before 1900 could not have lived until now
小题4:This passage is mainly about __________.
A.different understandings of the term "health"
B.improving the quality of life
C.the importance of quality living
D.people's expectations of a long and healthy life

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网