[题目]书面表达假如你是李华.最近你所居住的城市的雾霾严重影响了人们的生活.请根据写作要点给报社写一篇稿件反映这一问题.写作要点:1. 雾霾带来的危害.2. 你的建议.注意:词数100左右. 参考词汇:雾霾 smog 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】书面表达

假如你是李华，最近你所居住的城市（北京）的雾霾严重影响了人们的生活。请根据写作要点给报社写一篇稿件反映这一问题。

写作要点：1. 雾霾带来的危害。

2. 你的建议。

注意：词数100左右。参考词汇:雾霾 smog

【答案】As we all know, smog has always been a serious problem in Beijing, which has done great harm to our daily life. Recently it has become more and more serious. The heavy smog has caused many traffic accidents, which has brought great sadness to the families. In the street, you can see many people wear masks. But unluckily, many old people wear and babies can’t escape suffering from illness caused by smog.

Therefore, it is very urgent for us to take measures to reduce the smog. It is very vital to educate people, especially factory owners to raise awareness of protecting the environment. Moreover, people should go to work by bus or bike instead of driving every day. And media should call on citizens to work together to do something to save the air that we can’t live without.

【解析】试题分析：考查开放性作文。要求以李华的身份给你报社写文章反映北京的雾霾严重影响人们的生活的问题。所以文章要使用一般现在时，同时第一称和第三人称交替使用。本文对学生的要求很高，文章的要点都没有给出，只给了一个提纲，要求考生根据实际情况自行组织要点。建议要点如下：1.提出问题：最近越来越严重的雾霾已经成为北京市一个严重的问题。2.雾霾的危害：影响日常生活；导致交通事故，给家人带来悲伤；很多人因为雾霾患上了呼吸道疾病；3.个人建议：立刻采取措施减少雾霾；最重要的教育人们导致雾霾的主要原因，人们应该绿色出行，所有的媒体应该呼吁大家一起努力减少空气污染。建议文章分成两段，第一段提出问题并叙述雾霾的危害。第二段提出个人治理雾霾的建议。写作时注意谋篇布局，所给要点要接地气，建议要实用有效。

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【题目】本学期你校将对本校职业技能类选修课程进行调研，评选出学生心目中“我最喜爱的选修课(My favorite elective course)”。假如你是李华，推荐园艺（Gardening）和防身术（Self-defense）两门课。请你根据以下要点用英语给评委写一封信。

1.表达自己喜爱的课程 2.推荐的理由

注意：词数不少于100；可根据内容要点适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sirs/Madams,

I’m writing here to recommend_______________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Hopefully, you can consider my recommendation.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】课文填空

Although he is a famous scientist, Yuan Longping 【1】 himself a farmer. Indeed, his 【2】 face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers. Now Yuan Longping is 【3】 his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests.

You may find it 【4】 that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak. Unfortunately his father died, 【5】 the family even worse off. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known 【6】 the world. This character was a social 【7】 but was loved for his optimism and determination.

In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using 【8】 “language” through physical distance, actions or posture. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries 【9】 others closely and are more 【10】 to touch them.

【题目】 Personality is, to large extent, inherent --A-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound effect, since if competition is important to the parents, it is likely to become a major factor lives of their children.

One place where children soak up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the "win at all costs" moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A types seem in some way better than their B-type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences: remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying，"Rejoice, we conquer!".

By far the worst form of competition in school is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.

Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A youngsters change into Bs. The world needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child's personality to his possible future employment. It is top management.

【1】 According to the author, what factors contribute to the building of personality?

A. Inheritance.

B. environment .

C. Competition.

D. inheritance, competition and environment.

【2】 The phrase "soak up" is closest in meaning to _____.

A. pull up B. take up C. take in D. pull in

【3】 What attitude does the author hold toward examinations in schools?

A. positive B. negative C. doubtful D. neutral

【4】What suggestion does the author make concerning the management of schools?

A. All students be made into competitive A types.

B. A child's personality be considered in regard to his possible future job.

C. All students be changed into B characteristics.

D. Schools abolish all forms of examinations.

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词），并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1--10的相应位置上。

Do you shop online with websites 【1】 Taobao? When you make 【2】 order on Taobao, the money you pay doesn’t go directly to the sellers. Instead, it goes through Alipay, 【3】 keeps your money for a while. After you receive your goods and click the “ confirm receipt(确认收货)”button, Alipay then gives the money to the sellers. This process 【4】 (call) “ third party online payment”. There is a transfer station(中转站)，or a third account , between sellers and buyers 【5】 (make) online shopping safe. Buyers don’t need to worry about paying for goods and then 【6】 (receive) nothing. Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.

These transfer stations are 【7】 (usual) set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China. It has more than 270 million active users, according to Xinhua. While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very 【8】 (satisfy) with it. That is 【9】 companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest in financial products through Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people 【10】 (choice) to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.

【题目】书面表达

假定你是李华，你在上周日搭坐102号公交车，该公交车司机的不文明行为让乘客很愤怒。于是你向公交车公司写一封投诉信。要点如下：

1. 司机的不文明行为(大声讲话、紧急刹车、态度粗鲁等)。

2. 希望尽快查清此事。

注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【题目】单词与释义搭配

【1】export A. bags that people take with them when they travel

【2】baggage B. to try extremely hard to achieve something

【3】expand C. to become larger in size, number or amount

【4】outspoken D. a short informal test

【5】welfare E. happiness and health of people

【6】bond F. on or onto a ship, plane, bus or train

【7】project G. task that requires a lot of time and effort

【8】aboard H. close connection that people have with each other

【9】quiz I. giving opinions openly and honestly

【10】 J. to send things to foreign countries for sale

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Muzak

The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 【1】It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.

Quiet background music used to be called “elevator (电梯) music” because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name “Muzak”. About one-third of the people in America listen to “Muzak” everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired.【2】

If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 【3】

Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 【4】 Supermarket shoppers 38 percent more groceries.

【5】They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!

A. Some people don't like Muzak.

B. The music gives them extra energy.

C. Music is playing in the background.

D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.

E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.

F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.

G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

We high school students do have some growing pains，but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 【1】___，some of us are upset 【2】__ our body styles and looks. It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty 【3】____ matters. Second，we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 【4】___ our teachers，parents and classmates. 【5】____ (face) with this，we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them，trying to remove the 【6】___ (understand)．Some of us have fewer friends.I think being open-minded and friendly will do us good. Third，we may fall behind others, 【7】__ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 【8】___ to work efficiently，full of 【9】___ (determine)． At last，some of us don't have much pocket money，so we feel unhappy. Isn't it strange? So long as we have some，that's enough. And we can learn 【10】____ to spend money.

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