题目内容
Robert Burns was born 1. 1759 in a poor family with many debts. Encouraged by his first love, Nelly Kirkpatrick, he began to write poems. Soon he achieved great fame after his first book of poetry was published. Famous 2. he was, he had to earn 3. living by farming. Unfortunately, a hard life and weak health shortened his life. He died 4. the age of 37 in 1796. In memory of him, people built 5. statue of him in George Square in Glasgow, Scotland. Besides, his house in Alloway was opened as a museum of his life and work.
Burns was one of the Romantic poets. Influenced 6. the Romantic Movement, their poetry is full of imagination and strong feelings. Freedom 7. beauty are the frequent topics.
“A Red, Red Rose” is Burns’s popular poem. It was intended to be a song. He wrote in the same way 8. which Scottish people spoke back then and was divided into four sections. In the poem symbols like a red rose and a song are used to describe his love.
1.in
2.as
3.a/his
4.at
5.a
6.by
7.and
8.in
【解析】
试题分析:
1.句意:Robert Burns 在1759年生于一个债务累累的贫穷家庭。在某一年,用介词in
2.句意:虽然他很出名,但是不得不靠种田谋生。As用于倒装句,表示“虽然”
3.句意:虽然他很出名,但是不得不靠种田谋生。Make a/his living谋生
4.句意:他在37岁的时候去世。At the age of…在…岁时
5.句意:为了纪念他,人们给他建了个雕像。A修饰 statue
6.句意:受浪漫主义运动的影响,他的诗歌充满想象力和强烈的情感。介词by“被”
7.句意:自由和美是常见的主题。连词and
8.句意:他是用当时苏格兰人写作的方式。In which引导定语从句。
考点:考查短文填空
点评:先阅读短文,了解大意,再按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,注意一些固定短语,和时态变化。
Robert Burns, the son of a hard-working and intelligent farmer, was the oldest of seven children. Although always hard pressed financially, their father encouraged his sons with their education. As a result, Burns not only read the Scottish poetry of Ramsay and the collections by Hailes and Herd, but also the works of Pope, Locke, and Shakespeare.
By 1781, Burns had tried his hand at several agricultural jobs without success. Although he had begun writing, and his poems were spread widely in manuscript (手稿), none were published until 1786, when Burns published Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect (1786), which was an immediate success. Later Burns brought out a second edition of his poems at Edinburgh in 1787, and for two winters he was socially active in the Scottish city. In 1788 he retired to a farm at Ellis land. By 1791 Burns had failed as a farmer, and he moved to Dumfries, where he held a position as a tax collector. He died of illness at 37.
Burns’s art is at its best in songs such as My Heart’s in the Highlands. Some of his songs, such as Auld Lang Syne and Comin’ thro’ the Rye, are among the most familiar and best-loved songs in the English language. But his talent was not limited to songs; two descriptive pieces, Tam o’ Shanter and The Jolly Beggars, are among his masterpieces.
Burns had a fine sense of humor, which was reflected in his satirical (讽刺的), descriptive, and playful poems. His great popularity with the Scots lay in his ability to describe the life of his fellow rural Scots. His use of dialect brought an energetic, much-needed freshness into English poetry.
【小题1】 What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Burn had a wealthy childhood. |
B.Burns was best loved by his parents. |
C.Burns’s father cared more about his kids’ education. |
D.Burns wanted to be a poet when he grew up. |
A.1781 | B.1786 | C.1787 | D.1791 |
A.songs | B.poems | C.stories | D.humors |
A.His satirical style. | B.His descriptiveness. |
C.His fine sense of humor. | D.His use of Scottish dialect. |
A.majored in agriculture when he was a student |
B.earned a lot of money by publishing his poems |
C.was a failure in managing farms but a success in art |
D.showed much interest in collecting tax before he died |