题目内容

15．There once was a poor and frustrated salesman complaining every day that there was no platform for him to display his ability and the fate was often pulling his legs．
On Christmas Eve，every family（41）Dtheir houses with lanterns and it was very（42）Beverywhere．But he was（43）A in a park，drinking his Christmas day away，without new clothes，new shoes，（44）Ca new car and a new house．
"Damn!I have to spend this Christmas day with these （45）A shoes again．"he（46）B and began to take off the old shoes．Suddenly，he glanced a young man in a （47）D chair passing by him with his hands arduously （48）B the wheel forward．It dawned on him that he was so（49）C to have shoes to wear（50）Bthat man did not even have the chance．Afterwards，the salesman did anything  （51）D and cherished every opportunity to（52）Bhimself．He worked hard and tried his best to make progress every day．Several years later，he eventually succeeded in（53）Band became a millionaire．
If you look all around，you'll find there are so many people who were born disabled but they are （54）Ain life and never complain about the（55）Ddestiny （命运）．They are also not to（56）Cothers'sympathy．Instead，they constantly（57）D to make themselves stronger and better to serve the society．By contrast，we should feel （58）B．We are born healthy，but we are fed up with life．We always dissatisfy with our jobs and place the blame on our（59）A．Maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such frustrating state of life，（60）C worse is that you even do not realize you have fallen into such an adventurous situation．

41．A．paintedB．loadedC．sharedD．decorated
42．A．crowdedB．festiveC．messyD．noisy
43．A．aloneB．afraidC．awakeD．asleep
44．A．leave offB．leave behindC．let aloneD．let out
45．A．shabbyB．cheapC．heavyD．big
46．A．smiledB．sighedC．arguedD．added
47．A．barberB．kitchenC．rockD．wheel
48．A．holdingB．pushingC．pullingD．putting
49．A．pitifulB．stoutC．luckyD．miserable
50．A．unlessB．whileC．thoughD．since
51．A．excitedlyB．curiouslyC．hurriedlyD．calmly
52．A．controlB．improveC．enjoyD．protect
53．A．educationB．businessC．medicineD．charity
54．A．confidentB．interestedC．absorbedD．strict
55．A．unusualB．unbelievableC．uncertainD．unfair
56．A．forgetB．acquireC．begD．question
57．A．quarrelB．quickenC．remindD．struggle
58．A．sorrowfulB．ashamedC．regretfulD．awkward
59．A．colleaguesB．relativesC．friendsD．schoolmates
60．A．thoughB．soC．butD．for

分析 本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读．文章讲述了一个贫穷且失意的推销员在看到一个残疾人艰难地前行后，认识到生活中比自己不如意的人还有很多，自己不应该抱怨生活，而应该改变自己的心态．文章告诉我们，面对生活，有的人常常抱怨生活的不公． 如果我们换一个比较对象，看看自己有什么，你就会发现相比之下，我们应该以感恩的心对待生活，每天进步一点点，这样才有可能改变自己的命运．

解答 DBACA  BDBCB  DBBAD  CDBAC
41．D动词辨析．空格处语意为：在圣诞前夕，每个家庭都用灯笼和彩带来装饰他们的房子．A．painted绘画；B．loaded装；C．shared分享；D．decorated装饰．故选D．
42．B形容词辨析．空格处语意为：在圣诞前夕，每个家庭都用灯笼和彩带来装饰他们的房子，应该是到处都是节日的气氛．A．crowded拥挤的；B．festive节日的，欢乐的．C．messy凌乱的；D．noisy吵闹的．故选B．
43．A语境辨析题．根据语境可知，在圣诞节，他独自一人（alone）在公园里，喝着酒．故选A．
44．C动词短语辨析．空格处语意为：没有一件新衣服、新鞋，更不要说新车和新房可知．let alone译为：更不要说．故选C．
45．A联系上文．根据上文可知，没有新鞋，就只能穿着旧鞋．shabby译为：破旧的．故选A．
46．B语境辨析．此处的意思是：我要穿着这些旧鞋过这个圣诞节了．应该是他叹气．A．smiled微笑；B．sighed叹气；C．argued讨论；D．added添加．故选B．
47．D联系下文．空格处语意为：突然，他看了一眼在轮椅上的年轻人，双手艰难地推着轮椅经过他的身边．故选D．
48．B动词辨析．A．holding拿，持有．B．pushing推；C．pulling拉；D．putting放．空格处语意为：他看了一眼在轮椅上的年轻人，双手艰难地推着轮椅经过他的身边．故选B．
49．C语境辨析．空格处语意为：这使他渐渐明白，他很幸运（lucky）有鞋子穿．故选C．
50．B连词辨析．句意：然而（while）坐轮椅的人连穿鞋子的机会都没有．故选B．
51．D副词辨析．根据下文可知，他醒悟后生活态度发生了变化．calmly译为：平静地，冷静地．故选D．
52．B动词辨析．根据语境可知此处表示男子珍惜每一个提高（improve）自我的机会．故选B．
53．B语境辨析．根据上文可知，他是一个推销员，他最终做生意成功了，成为了百万富翁．故选B．
54．A形容词辨析．根据上文的were born disabled but可知此处是转折关系，意思为：尽管很多的人是天生残疾，但他们对生活很自信．故选A．
55．D语境辨析．空格处语意为：他们从不埋怨不公平的（unfair）命运．故选D．
56．C动词辨析．空格处语意为：他们也从不乞求别人的怜悯．beg译为：乞求．故选C．
57．D动词辨析．此处表示他们不断地努力使自己更加强大．struggle to do sth．"努力做…"．故选D．
58．B语境辨析．语意为：我们应该感到惭愧（ashamed），因为我们虽然很健康，我们却厌倦生活．故选B．
59．A名词辨析．空格处语意为：我们总是对我们的工作不满意，把责任强加在同事身上．故选A．
60．C连词辨析．句意：但是，更糟糕的是我们从未意识到那一点．故选C．

点评 本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词．

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7．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
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54．From the passage，we can learn that XiangD．
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