题目内容
Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in. Here are two of the cities listed as “the world’s best.”
SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA The city has comfortable weather all year round (15°C to 26°C ). Housing is not very expensive in San Jose. Also, many of the city’s older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafés(咖啡馆). Beautiful mountains are around the city. You can visit them easily from San Jose. So lots of people go sightseeing there every year. But air pollution is a problem in the city center.
HONG KONG, CHINA This lively city—once a small fishing village—is today an international business center. It is an interesting mixof East and West, old and new. Modern tall buildings are next to small temples (庙宇). Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses. Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day. But outside the city, there are parks for walking or relaxing. Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes. There’s also food from Europe, North America, and other parts of Asia. However, this small city has a large population. Nearly 7 million people live in Hong Kong! That’s why housing is often very expensive. Traffic and air pollution are also a problem.
【小题1】Which of the following is not mentioned about San Jose?
| A．The weather. | B．The mountains. | C．The air. | D．The traffic. |
| A．The lively city and the wonderful dishes. | B．The beautiful mountains and the lively city. |
| C．The expensive housing and the food. | D．The city and the people. |
| A．it was a small fishing village | B．it is a mix of East and West |
| C．it is famous for its wonderful food | D．there are too many people in the city |
| A．They both have beautiful mountains. | B．They both have a large population. |
| C．Air pollution is a problem in both. | D．They are both crowded. |
| A．San Jose and Hong Kong are the only two cities of the world’s best |
| B．San Jose has more natural sights than Hong Kong does |
| C．the weather in both cities is fine |
| D．Hong Kong is the more popular city of the two |
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
解析试题分析：本文是杂志上刊登的世界上的两个最好的城市哥斯达黎加的圣何塞和香港，介绍了这两个城市各自的特点，但是它们的共同点就是都有一定程度的空气污染。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据根据第二段可知应选D。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据This lively city—once a small fishing village—is today an international business center. 和Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes.故选A。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据However, this small city has a large population. Nearly 7 million people live in Hong Kong! That’s why housing is often very expensive.人多是房价高的原因，故选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据But air pollution is a problem in the city center.和Traffic and air pollution are also a problem.空气污染非常严重，故选C。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据圣何塞比香港有更多的自然的景色，故选B。
考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。
点评：细节理解题可以分为集中型细节理解题和分散型细节理解题。集中型：就文章的单个细节提问，答案在原文中出现的位置一般也位于单句话或几句话中。因为具体细节不同，出题形式千变万化，因题而异。分散型：题目涉及到文章某一段或几段，甚至贯穿全文的各个位置，需要考生寻找文章中的多个细节。请注意，分散型细节理解题并不意味着题目的正确答案出现在文章的不同位置，正确答案往往也是关于文章的某一个句子或细节。只是说文章的干扰选项是关于不同的细节，需要我们在定位的时候阅读某一个区域。
Chinese media and Internet users on Monday condemned a lack of morals in society after a toddler was struck twice by two different vans and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl.
The incident, captured by a surveillance camera and aired by Southern Television Guangdong (TVS), showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct. 13, in Foshan City of Guangdong Province.
The driver fled the scene of the accident, leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk. Over the next six minutes, more than a dozen people walked by the girl, yet not one individual did anything to help her. The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girl’s mother, according to the video and eyewitnesses.
Doctors said that the girl, who was put on life support after being hospitalized, remains in a deep coma. The girl's parents, who are migrants living in the city, are now with her.
Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested. However, the apathy of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public, as Internet forums have seethed with anger, and people are questioning the morality of society.
High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public.
But in recent years, the perception of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society’s values.
On Sept. 2. an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed, his face striking the pavement. Yet, no one came to his aid, and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose.
Some have linked the absence of good models to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her.
A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt（免除）models from responsibility, yet laws themselves cannot solve society’s morality dilemma.
Cao Lin, a China Youth Daily commentator, said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of responsibility should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society.
1.From the passage, what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past?
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A．He/she would be condemned by the public. |
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B．He/she would be awarded by the government. |
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C．The public would feel proud of him/ her and showed love and respect for him/ her |
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D．He/she would have to worry about liability. |
2.Which of the following is TRUE about this passage?
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A．Nobody helped the girl who was struck twice by two different vans. |
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B．The toddler died immediately after she was hit a second time. |
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C．High moral standards were once regarded as national pride in China. |
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D．Journalists from TVS captured the incident by using a camera. |
3.In recent years, society’s values is believed to be affected by .
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A．people’s perceptions |
B．profit and materialism |
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C．the apathy of bystanders |
D．the morals of society |
4.According to Cao Lin, what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl?
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A．The worry of responsibility. |
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B．Lack of laws that exempt role models from responsibility. |
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C．The decline of humanity in society. |
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D．The other two cases mentioned in the article--the case of an 88-year-old man and the case where a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her. |
5.Where is the article probably taken from?
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A．A fashion magazine. |
B．A news report. |
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C．A science fiction. |
D．An education column. |
John H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas City in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching the high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.
Fortunately he had a strong-willed caring mother. John remembered that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you really want to be if you just believe.” She told him not to depend on others, including his mother. “You have to earn success,” she said. “All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.”
These words came from a woman with less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing and hard work don’t mean everything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son, who was then 15, to Chicago. Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for. John’s mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of words---as an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School. His wish was to publish a magazine for blacks.
While others discouraged him, John’s mother offered him more words to live by: “Nothing beats a failure but a try. ” She also let him pawn(典当)her furniture to get the $500 he needed to start the Negro magazine for blacks.
It is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mother’s words in mind.: “Son, failure is not in your vocabulary!”
Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America---worth $150 million.
1.John’s mother decided to move to Chicago because_______.
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A．his father died when John was very young. |
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B．life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometown |
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C．John needed more education badly |
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D．there were no school for Negroes in their hometown |
2.John’s mother________.
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A．didn’t believe in or depend on others |
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B．thought one could be whatever one wanted to be |
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C．believed one would succeed without working hard |
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D．thought no one could succeed without working hard. |
3.The sentence “Nothing beats a failure but a try” means _______.
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A．if you try, you would succeed |
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B．a failure is difficult to beat, even if you try |
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C．a try is always followed by a failure |
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D．no failure can be beaten unless you try |
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C．In a magazine. D．On a TV program.