题目内容


If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago,we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day,we should be able to give an answer to the question.
It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country,but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write.For example,we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.
Sometimes,of course,even if the people cannot write,they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people,and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings,and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations .For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call ’remembered history’.Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is,because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records,such spoken stories are often very helpful.
【小题1】.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because ___

A.there was nothing worth being written down at that time
B.the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record
C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire
D.the people there did not know how to write
【小题2】.“Remembered history”refers to ___.
A.history based on a person’s imagination
B.stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth
C.songs and dances about the most important events
D.both B and C
【小题3】.“Remembered history”is regarded as valuable only when ____.
A.it is written down
B.no written account is available
C.it proves to be time
D.people are interested in it
【小题4】 .The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had _____
A.kept a written record of every past event
B.not burnt their written records in wars
C.told exact stories of the most important happenings
D.made more songs and dances


【小题1】D
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】A

解析试题分析:
【小题1】D 细节题。根据第二段最后一句But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.说明非洲人没有学会写字是没有关于他们的记录的原因。故D正确。
【小题2】.D 细节题。根据第三段2,3,4行They have heard about it from older people,and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings,and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations .For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call ’remembered history’说明人们从祖先那里听来的内容和关于重大事件的歌曲和舞蹈等记录就是所谓的’remembered history,故D正确。
【小题3】B 细节题。根据文章最后一句But where there are no written records,such spoken stories are often very helpful.说明在没有书面记录的时候,Remembered history才被认为是重要的。故B正确。
【小题4】.A 推理题。根据文章第二段第一行It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them.说明历史上的很多事情都被遗忘就是因为没有书面的记录,如果有了文字等书面的记录,那么很多历史及会被保留。故A正确。
考点:考查历史知识类短文阅读
点评:文章介绍了人类历史上很多的事件的记录就是因为没有文字而失去了文字的材料。集中考查了细节题和推理题,要求考生在解决此类问题时,可以先审题在读文章,这样就可以提高阅读的效率和速度。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
On the day before the bass(鲈鱼)season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening.
  When his pole  1 he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched with    2  as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock.  3 , he very cautiously lifted the   4  fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen,   5  it was a bass.
  The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, gills(鱼鳃)playing back and forth in the moonlight. The father  6 a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 P.M.——two hours    7  the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said.
  “Dad!”  8  the boy.
  “There will be other fish,” said his father.
  “Not as big as this one,” cried the boy again.
  He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere    9  in the moonlight. He looked again at his father.  10  no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could  11 from his father’s voice that the decision was not changed. He slowly  12  the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the   13  water. The boy suspected that he would never again see such a great fish.
  That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. And he was   14 . He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he caught that night long ago. But he does see that same fish—— again and again——every time he   15  a question of ethics(道德).
For his father taught him, ethics are simple 16 of right and wrong. It is only the  17  of ethics that is difficult. Do we do right when no one is looking?We would if we were taught to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the   18 . The decision to do right lives fresh and fragrant in our   19 . It is a   20  we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.

【小题1】
A.broke downB.bent overC.turned up D.turned out
【小题2】
A.desireB.fear C.admirationD.love
【小题3】
A.In the beginningB.FinallyC.BesidesD.All in all
【小题4】
A.delightedB.frustratedC.frightened D.exhausted
【小题5】
A.but B.however C.andD.while
【小题6】
A.won B.beatC.struck D.picked
【小题7】
A.afterB.untilC.whenD.before
【小题8】
A.yelledB.shouted C.saidD.cried
【小题9】
A.aroundB.frontC.backD.right
【小题10】
A.Ever sinceB.Even though C.In caseD.Now that
【小题11】
A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell
【小题12】
A.worked B.loosedC.looked D.attached
【小题13】
A.shallowB.black C.lowD.white
【小题14】
A.contentB.wrongC.rightD.pleased
【小题15】
A.come up withB.gets on withC.meets withD.catches us with
【小题16】
A.mattersB.eventsC.questionsD.things
【小题17】
A.meaningB.understandingC.practiceD.point
【小题18】
A.fact B.truthC.faithD.incident
【小题19】
A.mindB.heartC.memory D.brain
【小题20】
A.lesson B.storyC.conceptD.standard

Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.

Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.

Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.

Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.

If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.

1.According to the passage,_________

A.we should always keep fit

B.if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep

C.one can eat a lot to stay in good shape

D.one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy

2.In order to keep good health, ___________ .

A.we should eat a lot of sweets

B.one needs a large amount of fat

C.people should eat according to the foods nutrition

D.we must try to sleep now and then

3.Eating more and sleeping less________.

A.can keep healthy                       B.is no good for you

C.gets you more energy                    D.will keep your personality

4.The writer explains ________in this passage.

A.how to eat

B.the importance of doing exercise

C.how to keep healthy

D.what to eat

5.The title of the article should be___________ .

A.Eating and Exercising

B.How Vitamins Work in Man's Body

C.Staying Healthy

D.Sleeping Well

 

If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago,we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day,we should be able to give an answer to the question.

It is the same in history .Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them .Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country,but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write.For example,we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.

Sometimes, of course,even if the people cannot write,they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people,and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings,and these have been sung and acted  and told for many generations, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call  “remembered history”.Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is,because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records,such spoken stories are often very helpful.

1.Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?

A.“Remembered history”,compared with written history,is less reliable

B.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.

C.A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions.

D.Where there are no written records.there is no history.

2.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because ___

A.there was nothing worth being written down at that time

B.the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record

C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire

D.the people there did not know how to write

3.“Remembered history” refers to ___.

A.history based on a person’s imagination

B.stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth

C.songs and dances about the most important events

D.both B and C

4.“Remembered history”is regarded as valuable only when ____.

A.it is written down

B.no written account is available

C.it proves to be time

D.people are interested in it

5.The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had _____

A.kept a written record of every past event

B.not burnt their written records in wars

C.told exact stories of the most important happenings

D.made more songs and dances

 

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecting a quiet   36   of the splendid artwork.

         A young   37   viewing the paintings ahead of me   38   nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man’s   39   for putting up with her   40   stream of words.   41   by their noise, I moved on.

         I met them several times as I moved   42   the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away   43  .

         I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a   44   when the couple approached the   45  . Before they left, the man   46   into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He   47   it into a long stick and then   48   his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.

         “He’s a   49   man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in   50   there is a new art show.”

         “But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.”

         “Can’t see! You’re   51  . He sees a lot. More than you and I do,” the clerk said. “His wife   52   each painting so he can see it in his head.”

         I learned something about patience,   53   and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without   54   and the courage of a husband who would not   55   blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.

1.A. touch                                  B. view                           C. wander                         D. stare

2.A. lady                                     B. man                            C. couple                           D. clerk

3.A. chatted                              B. argued                       C. screamed                    D. yelled

4.A. attempt                             B. independence          C. wisdom                        D. patience

5.A. vivid                                     B. constant                   C. casual                           D. vague

6.A. Adopted                             B. Adapted                   C. Conducted                   D. Disturbed

7.A. through                              B. to                                C. towards                       D. from     

8.A. anxiously                            B. urgently                    C. quickly                          D. sensibly

9.A. comment                           B. decision                     C. purchase                      D. profit

10.A. entrance                          B. exit                             C. front                              D. queue

11.A. plugged                            B. held                            C. reached                        D. bent

12.A. made                                B. lengthened               C. brought                        D. broadened

13.A. led                                     B. found                         C. forced                           D. tapped

14.A. brave                                B. rough                         C. smart                            D. generous

15.A. wherever                         B. whatever                  C. whichever                    D. whenever

16.A. wrong                               B. silly                             C. equal                             D. unique

17.A. describes                         B. draws                        C. shows                           D. decorates

18.A. kindness                          B. pride                          C. enthusiasm                 D. courage

19.A. support                            B. sight                           C. expectation                 D. confidence

20.A. get                                    B. hope                           C. allow                             D. cause

 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网