Mr．Smith suggested the studentreferred to should be given a prize．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

14．Mr．Smith suggested the studentreferred（refer） to should be given a prize．

分析史密斯先生建议提到的学生应该给予奖励．

解答答案是referred．考查过去分词．句意是：史密斯先生建议提到的学生应该给予奖励．the student和refer之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词referred作后置定语．故答案是referred．

点评本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空．首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变动．

练习册系列答案

5．A credit card is a piece of plastic with a magnetic strip that you can use when you have no cash．A credit card allows you to buy now and pay later．（36）C If the entire balance is not paid in full，the credit card issuer（发行者）can legally charge interest fees on the unpaid portion．
Customers may seek either a secured or unsecured credit card．（37）G An unsecured credit card is generally issued to those who have a good credit history and have showed an ability to repay the debt on time．Credit limits are determined on an individual basis and may be raised or lowered based on performance．
Credit cards，if used properly，can be useful and convenient and can even help build a strong credit history that will help you with future activities like home buying，paying for higher education，and even finding a job．
（38）EFor example，because of its convenience，people are easily tempted to spend more than they can really afford．Then some may have to get another credit card to pay the bill on the first one，and then another one after that，ending deep in debt and with a bad credit．（39）D Because the merchant not only has all of your credit card details，but also a copy of your signature．
A credit card is not a requirement for successful living，but even those who only pay for goods or services with available cash often find a credit card to be a convenient form of identification and instant credibility．（40）B

A．The future of credit cards is bright and we should use them frequently．
B．In order to avoid excessive credit card debt，the holder must decide if the goods or services are worth the added expenses．
C．In other words，you can repay the bank through regular monthly payments．
D．What's more，it is actually at a higher risk when you use it in a real life store．
E．The using of credit cards often brings many unexpected problems．
F．There are different kinds of credit cards．
G．A secured credit card requires the applicant to deposit （存储） an amount of cash equal to the credit limit desired．

2．I am justhelping out （帮忙） until the new teacher arrives．

9．Susan Williams went to a boarding school．Here is one of the letters she wrote to her parents from the school．
Dear Mom and Dad，
I'm afraid I have some very bad news for you，I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry with me．She is going to write to you．You must come and take me away from here．She does not want me in the school any longer．
The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed．This is against the rules，of course．We are not supposed to smoke at all．
As I was smoking，I heard footsteps coming towards the room．I did not want a teacher to atch me smoking，so I threw the cigarette away．Unfortunately，the cigarette fell into the waste-paper
basket，which caught，fire，there was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire，too．Soon the whole room was burning．The principal phoned for the fire department．The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived，the whole school was in flames．
Many of the girls are in the hospital．
The principal says that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for fire damage．She will send you a bill for about a million dollars．
I am very sorry about this．
Much love，
Susan．
PS （附言）．None of the above is true，but I have failed my exams．I just want you to know how bad things could have been!
33．Susan wrote homeA．
A．to tell her parents about the fire
B．to ask for a million dollars
C．to tell her parents she had failed her exams
D．to tell her parents she had to leave school．
34．The principal was angry with Susan for the reason thatC．
A．she had failed her exams．
B she had been caught smoking in bed．
C．it was her fault that the school had caught fire．
D．she had not phoned for the fire-department in time．
35．Susan told her parents about the fireD．
A．to warn them about what the principal would do
B．to make them feel worried
C．to make them less angry at her real news
D．to make them laugh．

19．Ingeneral（总的来说），her work has been good，but this article is terrible．

6．Thanksgiving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada．Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing．
Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival．This is why it is celebrated in late fall，after the crops are in．But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest．On December 4，1619，the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City，Virginia．They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic．
The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest．The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth，Massachusetts，in 1620．They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel．Many of the Pilgrims died．But the next year，they had a good harvest．So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast．The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast．Everyone brought food．
In time，other colonies（殖民地）began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving．But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day．During the Civil War，Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it．He proclaimed（宣布）the last Thursday of November 1863as a day of thanksgiving．Today，Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November．Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbors．But the Canadian thanks-giving Day falls on the second Monday in October．
28．Thanksgiving Day is celebratedC．
A．in spring
B．in summer
C．in autumn
D．in winter
29．The first to celebrate thanksgiving wereA．
A．some people from England
B．the American Indians
C．Sarah Josepha Hale
D．Governor Bradford
30．We can infer from the passage that New England must beA．
A．in the U．S．A．
B．in Great Britain
C．in Canada
D．on some island off the Atlantic
31．The passage mainly tells usB．
A．how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U．S．A．
B．how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated
C．thatThanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday
D．how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places．

3．Last Sunday I was thinking about the difference between successful people and those who don't achieve anything significant．I made an interesting discovery．This difference may at first look obvious，but it's quite opposite．（36）C
Everyone has a purpose behind their actions．If they don't，they wouldn't take action!（37）G  When they take action，at the back of their minds they think about success that this action is going to bring them．
（38）D    What's the purpose behind your actions？Do you work to thrive（成功）or to survive？Do you go to work to feed your family or to create an amazing lifestyle？
Different purposes will result in completely different life experiences．People who work to survive are the ones who fear that some unexpected bill will arrive．They go to bed worrying about money and unimportant things．They hate their employment but don't quit because they doubt their own abilities to create something greater．I know this kind of feeling because I was like that once．That's a very uncomfortable state to be in because you are constantly worried about insignificant things．（39）F   Therefore，you cannot achieve anything great．
Now there are some people who don't accept the"Life is hard"story and they are fuelled by an entirely different purpose．They work to thrive．（40）A   They have a beautiful vision and they take constant action to make that vision a reality．

A．And they don't think about why something cannot be done．
B．Such attitude invites great opportunities to you．
C．It lies in what motivates people to take action．
D．So let me ask you a few questions．
E．And this makes you take even more or better quality actions．
F．This state does not allow you to be creative．
G．But successful people have a completely different purpose behind the actions they take．

4．Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger，but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways．You may wonder how paving （铺砌） a road can lead to less useable fresh water．（31）F Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers．It comes from underground．The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater．
（32）A Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts（干旱）than areas with more rainfall，but，in any case，good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs．
（33）C In the United States，a family of four can use 1.5tons of water a day!This shows how much we depend on water to live，but there's a lot we can do to lower the number．
（34）G To start with，use the same glass for your drinking water all day．Wash it only once a day．Run your dishwasher （洗碗机） only when it is full．（35）B You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling （回收） batteries instead of throwing them away．

A．Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages．
B．Help your parents fix any leaks （漏水的地方） in your home．
C．Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference，too．
D．Some measures to save water should be taken by the government．
E．A major part of the water we use every day is the water from lakes or rivers．
F．A major part of the water we use every day is ground water．
G．You can take steps to save water in your home．

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