题目内容

Honesty,my mum always used to tell me,is the best policy.Of course,this didn’t include her when she told me that if I didn’t eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldn’t give me any presents.

But when it comes to medicine.I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients.After all,the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust,and therefore honesty is essential.Or so I thought.

I had just started working in geriatrics(老年病科).Mr. McMahon was brought in when his belly was found very swollen.I took a medical history from his daughter who’d accompanied him in the ambulance.She’d been his main carer for years.I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history.“Has he lost any weight recently?”I asked.“Well,it’s funny you should mention that,but yes.”she said slowly.There was silence for a few moments.“Why? What are you worried about?”she asked.I hesitated.She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth.“Well.we need to prove it’s not cancer.”I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.

Half an hour later, a nurse called me:“Mr. McMahon’s daughter broke down--she said you told her he had cancer.”My heart sank.By the time I arrived at the ward,my consultant was already there,explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer.I stood silently at the end of the bed.My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon,she turned to me.“Why on earth did you do that?”she asked in disbelief.I looked at her and bit my lip.“She asked me what I was worried about and I told her.”I said,hanging my head.“And give her more to worry about?”replied my consultant.“You don’t say the word‘cancer’until it’s confirmed.Even if you suspect it,think very carefully before you tell people.”

As it turned out, it wasn’t cancer.But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one they’re sometimes selective in what they hear and as a doctor it’s important to be mindful of this.In being truthful,I’d made the situation worse.

1.The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author_____.

A.misunderstood the doctor-patient relationship

B.was anxious to receive Christmas gifts

C.regarded honesty as the best policy

D.had an unhealthy eating habit

2.The author’s consultant was angry with him because________.

A.he told the daughter what he suspected

B.he delayed running the necessary tests

C.he failed to confirm the patient’s disease

D.he forgot what the consultant had advised

3.The author hung his head (the underlined part in Paragraph 4) because he was feeling________.     

A.helpless

B.hurt

C.disappointed

D.guilty

4.What lesson has the author learnt from his experience?

A.Learning from parents is necessary.

B.Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous.

C.Telling the truth may not always be the best solution.

D.Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy.

 

【答案】

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.C    

【解析】文章通过一个故事告诉我们有时候善意的谎言是很有用的。

1.C 段落大意题。根据主题句第一句  Honesty,my mum always used to tell me,is the best policy可知C正确。

2.A 推理题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知consultant生气正是因为我告诉她可能是癌症,这样只会让她更加担心父亲的身体。故A正确。

3.D 推理题。根据倒数第二段可知我很难过是因为我感觉自己做错了事情,让他们担心了,故很内疚。D正确。

4.C 推理题。根据文章最后一段可知有时候要学会善意的谎言,不能总是一直说实话。故C正确。

 

练习册系列答案
相关题目

Honesty,my mum always used to tell me,is the best policy.Of course,this didn’t include her when she told me that if I didn’t eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldn’t give me any presents.
But when it comes to medicine.I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients.After all,the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust,and therefore honesty is essential.Or so I thought.
I had just started working in geriatrics(老年病科).Mr. McMahon was brought in when his belly was found very swollen.I took a medical history from his daughter who’d accompanied him in the ambulance.She’d been his main carer for years.I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history.“Has he lost any weight recently?”I asked.“Well,it’s funny you should mention that,but yes.”she said slowly.There was silence for a few moments.“Why? What are you worried about?”she asked.I hesitated.She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth.“Well.we need to prove it’s not cancer.”I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.
Half an hour later, a nurse called me:“Mr. McMahon’s daughter broke down--she said you told her he had cancer.”My heart sank.By the time I arrived at the ward,my consultant was already there,explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer.I stood silently at the end of the bed.My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon,she turned to me.“Why on earth did you do that?”she asked in disbelief.I looked at her and bit my lip.“She asked me what I was worried about and I told her.”I said,hanging my head.“And give her more to worry about?”replied my consultant.“You don’t say the word‘cancer’until it’s confirmed.Even if you suspect it,think very carefully before you tell people.”
As it turned out, it wasn’t cancer.But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one they’re sometimes selective in what they hear and as a doctor it’s important to be mindful of this.In being truthful,I’d made the situation worse.
【小题1】The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author_____.

A.misunderstood the doctor-patient relationship
B.was anxious to receive Christmas gifts
C.regarded honesty as the best policy
D.had an unhealthy eating habit
【小题2】The author’s consultant was angry with him because________.
A.he told the daughter what he suspected
B.he delayed running the necessary tests
C.he failed to confirm the patient’s disease
D.he forgot what the consultant had advised
【小题3】The author hung his head (the underlined part in Paragraph 4) because he was feeling________.     
A.helplessB.hurtC.disappointed D.guilty
【小题4】What lesson has the author learnt from his experience?
A.Learning from parents is necessary.
B.Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous.
C.Telling the truth may not always be the best solution.
D.Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy.

I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.
【小题1】The story took place exactly ____ .

A.in the teacher’s officeB.in an exam room
C.in the schoolD.in the language lab
【小题2】The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .
A.she had not brought a pen with her
B.she had lost her own on her way to school
C.there was something wrong with her pen
D.her own had been taken away by someone
【小题3】The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .
A.to go on writing his paper
B.to stop whispering
C.to leave the room immediately
D.to stay behind after the exam
【小题4】The thing(s) emphasized in the teacher’s talk was (were) ____ .
A.honesty B.sense of duty
C.seriousnessD.all of the above
【小题5】The boy knew everything ____ .
A.the moment he was asked to stay behind
B.when the teacher started talking about honesty
C.only some time later
D.when he was walking out of the room

On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station, playing his violin. The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money into the hat of the young man.
The next day, the young artist came to the same place, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it under his hat. Then he began to play the violin. It sounded more pleasant than ever.
Soon he was surrounded with people who were attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim(认领) it soon.”
After about half an hour, a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist and said, “Yes, it’s you. I knew that you were an honest man and would certainly come here.” The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr. George Sang?” The man nodded. The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?” “It’s a lottery ticket,” said the man. The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang’s name was seen. “Is it?” he asked. George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it, then danced with the violinist.
The violinist was a student at an arts college and had planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna. Later his classmate asked the violinist, “At that time you needed money to pay the tuition(学费) and you had to play the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didn’t you keep the lottery ticket for yourself?” The violinist said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty I won’t be happy forever.”
Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us.
【小题1】What did the young artist do at the railway station on Friday?

A.He played the violin to make some money.
B.He waited for the train to Vienna. zxxk
C.He came to buy a train ticket to Vienna.
D.He walked around the New York railway station.
【小题2】According to the words on the paper, which sentence below is TRUE?
A.It asked a gentleman named George Sang to claim his hat.
B.It asked a gentleman named George Sang to claim his important thing.
C.It was a lottery ticket and he needed to find the owner.
D.It was a lottery ticket and the owner is unknown.
【小题3】From this article, we can learn that ________.
A.we should share with others if we find something valuable
B.playing the violin could make you feel happy
C.keep the lottery if you find one
D.we should know the importance of honesty and lead a happy life

Honesty,my mum always used to tell me,is the best policy.Of course,this didn’t include her when she told me that if I didn’t eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldn’t give me any presents.
But when it comes to medicine.I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients.After all,the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust,and therefore honesty is essential.Or so I thought.
I had just started working in geriatrics(老年病科).Mr. McMahon was brought in when his belly was found very swollen.I took a medical history from his daughter who’d accompanied him in the ambulance.She’d been his main carer for years.I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history.“Has he lost any weight recently?”I asked.“Well,it’s funny you should mention that,but yes.”she said slowly.There was silence for a few moments.“Why? What are you worried about?”she asked.I hesitated.She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth.“Well.we need to prove it’s not cancer.”I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.
Half an hour later, a nurse called me:“Mr. McMahon’s daughter broke down--she said you told her he had cancer.”My heart sank.By the time I arrived at the ward,my consultant was already there,explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer.I stood silently at the end of the bed.My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon,she turned to me.“Why on earth did you do that?”she asked in disbelief.I looked at her and bit my lip.“She asked me what I was worried about and I told her.”I said,hanging my head.“And give her more to worry about?”replied my consultant.“You don’t say the word‘cancer’until it’s confirmed.Even if you suspect it,think very carefully before you tell people.”
As it turned out, it wasn’t cancer.But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one they’re sometimes selective in what they hear and as a doctor it’s important to be mindful of this.In being truthful,I’d made the situation worse.

  1. 1.

    The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author_____.

    1. A.
      misunderstood the doctor-patient relationship
    2. B.
      was anxious to receive Christmas gifts
    3. C.
      regarded honesty as the best policy
    4. D.
      had an unhealthy eating habit
  2. 2.

    The author’s consultant was angry with him because________.

    1. A.
      he told the daughter what he suspected
    2. B.
      he delayed running the necessary tests
    3. C.
      he failed to confirm the patient’s disease
    4. D.
      he forgot what the consultant had advised
  3. 3.

    The author hung his head (the underlined part in Paragraph 4) because he was feeling________.     

    1. A.
      helpless
    2. B.
      hurt
    3. C.
      disappointed
    4. D.
      guilty
  4. 4.

    What lesson has the author learnt from his experience?

    1. A.
      Learning from parents is necessary.
    2. B.
      Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous.
    3. C.
      Telling the truth may not always be the best solution.
    4. D.
      Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网