题目内容
【题目】文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。
As is well-known that birds are our friends. But the large number of birds have been killed for food. The other day I was walking in the woods while a shot was heard. Hearing the shot, the bird in the trees flew to all directions. A bird was badly injured and looked sadly. Finding the bird injured, so I decided to take it home. At home I take good care of it. When it recovered, I returned itself to the woods .I hope something should be done to prevent birds from killed.
【答案】①As-It
②the-a
③while- when
④bird-birds
⑤to-in
⑥ sadly-sad
⑦去掉so
⑧take – took
⑨itself-it
⑩from killed 中间加being
【解析】①考查固定用法。as it is well known,应当是引导原因状语从句,且正常语序:因为/由于众所周知的。as is well known,as 是关系代词,指代后面的一个句子或事实。故As-It 。
②考查固定用法。句意:大量的鸟被食物杀害了。故 the-a。
③考查固定用法。when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点,也可指一段时间;
while是during the time that,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。故 while- when。
④考查名词单复数。此处指的是很多鸟在树林里。故bird-birds。
⑤ 考查介词。in all directions四面八方,各方面;to all directions所有的方向。故to-in。
⑥考查形容词。句意:一只鸟受了重伤,看起来很伤心。故sadly-sad。
⑦ 考查连词。此处前后不是两个独立的句子,且前一句为后一句的原因从句。故去掉so。
⑧考查时态。这是在讲过去的事情,故用过去时态。故take – took。
⑨ 考查代词。It代指小鸟。故itself-it。
⑩考查固定用法。prevent (...)from doing sth阻止,妨碍做某事。同时是被动语态,小鸟被杀害。故from killed 中间加being。