题目内容
9.How do you address(称呼) people in English when you want to talk to them?The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.1.When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English.Usually,if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as"Excuse me".
2.In British English"Sir"and"Madam"are considered to be too formal for most situations.They are used mostly to customers in shops or restaurants.While in American English"Sir"and"Madam"are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers,especially with older people whose names you don't know.
3.When you talk to some people you know,you can use their names.If you are friends,use their first names; if your relationship is more formal,use"Mr.","Mrs.","Ms",etc,before their family names.
4.There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers.However,many of these are limited in use.For example,"pal"and"mate"can be used between strangers,but are usually only used by men talking to other men.
21.According to the passage,"Excuse me"is mainly used toB.
A.address a person you don't know
B.catch the attention of a stranger
C.apologize to others
D.suggest good manners
22.If John Smith is your best friend,according to the passage you should often call himD.
A.Smith
B.Mr.Smith
C.Mr.John
D.John
23.Which of the following is NOT true?A
A.People often use"Mr.","Mrs."or"Ms"before the first names of those people who they don't know very well.
B."Sir"and"Madam"are used more often in America than in England.
C."Pal"and"mate"are usually only used between men.
D.While addressing friends,people just use their first names
24.The passage is most likely taken from an EnglishC.
A.storybook
B.card
C.textbook
D.grammar book.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了使用英语时的一些注意事项.
解答 21.B 细节理解题,根据第二段When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English.Usually,if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as"Excuse me".可知"Excuse me"一般用于引起陌生人的注意,故选B.
22.D 细节理解题,根据第四段When you talk to some people you know,you can use their names.If you are friends,use their first names可知当你和一些你认识的人交谈时,你可以用他们的名字,故选D.
23.A 细节理解题,根据第四段 if your relationship is more formal,use"Mr.","Mrs.","Ms",etc,before their family names.可知如果你们之间的关系更正式,应该在他们的姓之前用"先生"、"太太"、"女士"等等,故选A.
24.C 推理判断题,根据第一段How do you address(称呼) people in English when you want to talk to them可知本文是一篇关于英语的一些注意事项,由此推断本文应该来自于英语教科书,故选C.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
A. | which | B. | whose | C. | who | D. | whom |
A. | ambition | B. | awareness | C. | assistance | D. | absence |
A. | embarrassing | B. | embarrass | C. | to embarrass | D. | embarrassed |