题目内容

【题目】用下列词或短语的适当形式填空,其中每组有两个多余选项。

1Unit Two ________ students ________ some topic areas of hobbies.

2________, the journey ought to take two hours, but in practice, it usually takes three because of roadworks.

3As an English teacher, I have ________ going to bed late and getting up early.

4James _________ what his parents have done ________.

5The twins don’t ________ a lot ________ in character.

【答案】

1exposes to

2In theory

3been accustomed to

4takes for granted

5have in common

【解析】

考查固定短语。

1考查固定短语和时态。句意:第二单元向学生介绍一些兴趣爱好。根据句意可知应填短语expose to“接触;介绍”,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填exposes to

2考查固定短语。句意:从理论上讲,这段路程需要两个小时,但实际上,由于道路施工,通常需要三个小时。根据下文but in practice, it usually takes three because of roadworks可知此处指“从理论上”,故填短语In theory

3考查固定短语和时态。句意:作为一名英语老师,我已经习惯了晚睡早起。根据句意可知应填短语be accustomed to,且根据上文have可知应用现在完成时。故填been accustomed to

4考查固定短语和时态。句意:詹姆斯认为他父母的所作所为是理所当然的。根据句意可知应填短语 take…for granted“认为……理所应当”,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填takes for granted

5考查固定短语和时态。句意:这对双胞胎在性格上没有什么共同之处。根据句意可知应填短语have…in common“有共同之处”,根据上文dont可知填have in common

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【题目】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Over-dried Earth

The south-west of the United States, together with some parts of Mexico across the Rio Grande, is one of the driest parts of the North American continent. But, over the past two decades, even that expected dryness 1 (take) to the limit. According to Park Williams, who works at Columbia University’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, the current lack of rainfall in the area constitutes a megadrought of a severity 2(see) on only four other occasions in the past 1,200 years.

Dr Williams studies the annual growth rings of 1,586 ancient trees, in order to reconstruct soil-moisture patterns going back to 800 A.D. During warm, wet years trees grow fast, producing wide rings. During cold, dry 3 they grow more slowly, producing narrow rings. During a drought, a tree 4 not grow much at all.

5they describe in this week’s Science, the team identified dozens of droughts over the centuries in question. But four stood out. They then took the average soil-moisture value for the current drought and compared it with sequential(连续的) 19-year averages with the previous four, one of them 6(last) nearly a century. This showed that the region is already drier than it was during the first three of the previous megadroughts, and is equivalent to the event of 1575-1603.

In a world 7 human actions are driving temperatures up, Dr Parker and his colleagues wondered how much people are 8(blame) for this state of affairs. To estimate that, they turned to climate modelling.

Climate models are able to re-run the past with and 9 the warming effects of human activity, offering a way to compare what actually happened with what might have done. In their simulated world in which anthropogenic(人类起源的) emissions had not increased the greenhouse-gas effect, the team found that a drought did indeed still influence the western reaches of North America during the first two decades of the 21st century. But this imaginary dry spell was considerably 10(severe) than the real one-ranking 11th rather than 2nd in the period under study (see chart).

【题目】

PISA is a two-hour test that compares the performance of 15-year-olds. In the latest test, the countries with the best readers were South Korea and Finland. But students in Shanghai. China, scored the highest of all in reading, mathematics and science. The next1 results were in Hong Kong. Singapore, Canada, New Zealand and Japan. In all, around half a million students in more than 70 2took the test last year. The test has been given every three years since 2000. Last year was the first time Shanghai took part.

Mr. ANDREAS SCHLEICHER says “Asian countries 3 education more than other countries. They have given education a4. Every child, every teacher, every parent knows that education is the5 to success.” He says other education systems can learn from Shanghai. For example, he says education spending in the province has increased, including teacher pay and training. And administrators are putting teachers into challenging classroom situations to make them 6at their jobs. Education Secretary Arne Duncan says that the results 7 an urgent need for Americans to do more to remain 8 in the world economy. He points out that the United States has fallen from first to ninth place in college graduation rates because of 9 by other countries.

Mr Schloichor says international testing experts have investigated and confirmed(证实)the Shanghai scores. He says the PISA results are not representative of all of China. But he also says they dispute the common belief that Chinese education10on repetition and memorization.

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