题目内容

【题目】书面表达 (满分15分)

假如你是李华,你的朋友Jack正在美国学习汉语。他学习汉语非常吃力,不知怎么学,请你给出建议,帮助他渡过难关。

内容要点如下:

1.多听中文广播,多看报。

2.找中国人聊天。

3.用汉语写日记。只要坚持下去,就一定能学会。

注意:

1.词数120左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.信的开头结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

I'm ________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Jack,

I'm sorry to hear that you have difficulty in learning Chinese.However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.Here are the tips to help you:

Firstly, why not listen to Chinese broadcast and read Chinese newspaper? If you do that, you will improve your Chinese step by step.Secondly, you should make Chinese friends as many as possible.You can talk to them in Chinese when you meet.In that way you will learn Chinese quickly.Thirdly, it would be a good idea to keep a diary in Chinese.As long as you work hard at Chinese, I think you will learn it well.Just as the saying goes: where there is a will, there is a way.

I hope you will find these ideas useful.

【解析】

试题分析:这是一篇提纲类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来. 动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。

【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语take ones advice采纳某人的建议;listen to听;step by step逐渐地;Thirdly, it would be a good idea to keep a diary in Chinese.这个句子it做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式;Just as the saying goes: where there is a will, there is a way还运用了谚语来对主题进行升华;

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I choose this experience because it was something that I had never done before and I wanted to lend a helping hand.When I first came up with the idea of volunteering at a nursing home, I wanted to help out with activities and meet with some of the residents (住客).

At first it was challenging because I was extremely shy; however after getting to know the residents a little better, I started to feel more comfortable around them. My goal in volunteering was to bring a smile to the residents by doing different activities from word games to playing chess. I feel as if I had accomplished that goal.

At the nursing home, I did a lot of different activities with the residents ranging from Jeopardy, to Wheel of Fortune. One of my favorites was a word game where I would write a ten letter word on the board and the residents would try to come up with as many smaller words as possible. I could tell that it was one of their favorite games because they always seemed to be so enthusiastic when they played.I also transported residents to and from their rooms when they needed help; and whenever it was a nice day out, I would take them outside to get some fresh air and relax. On Saturday mornings, I would deliver the newspaper to the residents and on Sundays, I assisted with morning church services.

The most unforgettable part of this experience was when I had one on one conversations with the residents; it was incredible how many great stories they had to tell. One of the first residents was Mr. Charles Bowman who is one hundred and three years old!

【1The author volunteered at the nursing home because ________.

A.she was willing to help

B.the residents needed her

C.she was good with the old

D.the old people challenged her

【2What helped the author get over the challenge?

A.The determination to do the voluntary work.

B.Communicating with the residents.

C.The residents’ smiling faces.

D.The sense of achievements.

【3The author felt it ________ to do the activities with the residents.

A.enjoyable B.upset

C.uncomfortable D.challenging

【4The author wrote the passage in order to ________.

A.persuade readers to care more about the old

B.encourage readers to do voluntary work

C.describe a social problem

D.share an experience

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Butterflies have large compound eyes (复眼), which allow them to see in all directions without turning their heads. Like most insects, butterflies are very near-sighted, so they are more attracted to many flowers. Butterflies do not “see” colors such as red, green and yellow, but they can sense sunlight, which shows the direction in which the sun is shining, as well as ultraviolet light (紫外线), which is present on many flowers and guides butterflies to find honey sources.

Butterflies have a very well-developed sense of smell, but it is not in their nose, since they don’t have one. Sense receptors (感受器) are in their antennae (触角), feet and many other parts of the body. They can help butterflies find their favorite flower honey, food and mates.

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【1】What can we learn from the second paragraph?

A. Butterflies have good eyesight.

B. Butterflies can see in all directions and don’t need to turn heads.

C. Butterflies are sensitive (敏感的)to bright colors including red and yellow.

D. Butterflies cannot sense the ultraviolet light.

【2】How do butterflies hear sounds?

A. Using their feet to sense the vibration of things

B. Using their ears to listen directly

C. Using their wings to sense the sound vibrations

D. Using their antennae to judge the sound

【3】Why do female adult butterflies carefully choose the host plants?

A. To find high-qualified honey.

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B. butterflies’ beauty

C. butterflies’ daily activities

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