题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during the anxious moments.
A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music, or do an activity that will give them a fresh perspective on things.
Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse. When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge these thoughts by asking yourself positive questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.
Be smart in how you deal with fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything all at once. When facing a current or upcoming task that makes you anxious, break the task into small ones.
Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what you worry about never comes true. Then you should leave everything else in the hands of God.
It is not easy to deal with all the fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is doing your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it easy. Take it one step at a time and things will work out well at last.
A. When feeling anxious, stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.
B. This will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety.
C. Instead of worrying about something that probably won't happen, concentrate on what you are able to do.
D. The next time you fell depressed, review your list and think about the good things that you have in your life.
E. A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking.
F. In addition, our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not.
G. Completing these smaller tasks once at a time will make the stress more manageable and increase your chances of success.

【答案】F;A;E;G;C
【解析】我们内心的恐惧往往会掩盖事情的真相。有时,我们会被恐惧和焦虑打败,担忧的情绪会改变我们的认知。文章介绍了几条应对恐惧和焦虑情绪的技巧。

⑴考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前our worries and anxieties can defeat us。我们的忧虑和焦虑可以击败我们。可知,此处在写忧虑的危害,F项“此外我们的担心可能会改变我们对什么是现实什么是虚幻的理解”也是忧虑的危害,与前文并列一致符合语境,故选F。

⑵考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据“A person should take a deep breath ... ...to get their mind off the problem.和A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music... ...”可知本段讲的是要学会转移注意力,当紧张的时候,停止在做的事情,做一些能放松心情的事情,故选A。

⑶考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse.以及空后challenge these thoughts by asking yourself positive questions... ...可知通过问自己一些积极的问题来挑战那些想法,positive是关键词提示了答案,故选E。

⑷考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据空前的本段的主题句Be smart in how you deal with fears and anxieties.要善于处理恐惧和焦虑。以及break the task into small ones.把任务分解成几个小任务,可知G项每次完成这些较小的任务将使压力更易于管理并增加你成功的机会。讲的是这样分解的好处,故选G。

⑸考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后的Then you should leave everything else in the hands of God.那么你应该把其他一切都交给上帝。 可知空白处意思应该是尽人事知天命,C项专注于你所能做的事,不要去担心一些可能不会发生的事。符合语境,故选C。

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms.The idea may seem disagreeable at first,but considering all the positive effects coming from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them.
Teachers love school uniforms because it helps provide an orderly learning environment.Having students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat and professional manner.It gives students the opportunity to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentleman.And they can focus their attention on academics rather than style.
Purchasing school uniforms is easy and needs less hesitation and consideration.No matter what the school's policy is,there are only specific essential pieces to the wardrobe(服装) that are necessary,so it won't break the bank . A few wardrobe items can last a long time.Parents could also enjoy an easy morning,as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day.
Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarly.Getting dressed before school becomes less of a chore when students are limited in their choices,so there shouldn't be any trouble about choosing an outfit the day and getting ready quickly.Some students may not like the lack of individuality with a uniform,but some school dress code policies may offer them the opportunities to show their unique styles.
Uniforms today are also becoming trendier and can be seen in many areas of pop culture.Celebrities(名人)and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students.
(1)Teachers think that wearing school uniforms __________.
A.helps students put more effort into their studies
B.makes students feel less pressure in study
C.is just a tradition that students should follow
D.makes students lose their independence and identity
(2)The underlined part “it won't break the bank” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”.
A.a school uniform should be worn every day
B.parents will have to go to the bank many times
C.a school uniform doesn't cost a lot of money
D.parents who work in a bank can afford the uniform
(3)We can infer from the text that school uniform __________.
A.will be more fashionable in the future
B.are not popular with fashion designers
C.were not accepted by parents in the past
D.will be designed by students themselves

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。Events
Long March exhibit
The Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 60th anniversary of the Long March. On show are more than 220 photos and 40 items that explain with pictures how the communist Red Army drew back from its besieged(被围困的) bases in Jiangxi Province and fought its way to northern Shanxi province in the mid-1930s. Explanations are all in Chinese. The show will end on November 20.
Time: 10:00 am—4:00 pm.
Address: 1286 Hongqiao Road
Admission: 8 Yuan for Chinese/ 15 Yuan for foreigners
Thai elephants
Eight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing on a beam, dancing and blowing a mouth-organ. People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war(拔河比赛) with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them. The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am, 3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is an additional show at 1:30 pm at weekends. The show will end on November 15.
Address: 189 Daduhe Road
Admission: 30-40 Yuan
Dancing dolphins
Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, swaying their bodies to music, kissing people and doing math by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium in Peace Park an attraction for children. Seals and sea lions also perform.
Hours: 10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 pm
Admission: 20 Yuan for adults and 10 Yuan for children.
(1)If you go to visit the Long March exhibit with an Australian, how much will you pay altogether for the admission?
A.16 yuan
B.23 yuan
C.30 yuan
D.20 yuan
(2)At the exhibition, you will see ________.
A.many articles written by famous writers
B.many things left by the Red Army
C.books on the Long March
D.many photos and pictures about the Long March
(3)Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants?
A.Riding bicycles.
B.Blowing a mouth-organ
C.Doing math
D.Having a tug-of-war with people.
(4)The dolphinarium in Peace Park is a hall where you can see ________.
A.not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions perform
B.only seals and sea lions perform
C.only dolphins perform
D.only seals perform

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female(女性)scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct 5. Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives. She was grateful(感激的)for the Lasker prize, but said, “It is just a scientist' duty. I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.”
Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, Malaria (疟疾) could took away people's health. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240, 000 times but failed. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs.
Before 2011, people didn't know Tu very much. Many friends played jokes with her “the Professor of Three None's” : no degree(学位), no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges. But she is hard-working. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease.
In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the Ten) Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.
(1)Artemisinin is used to ________.
A.make medicine
B.make food
C.get award
D.do the experiment
(2)In the 1960s and 1970s ________ could find ways to stop the Malaria.
A.Scientists in China
B.only Tu Youyou
C.Scientists all over the world
D.no scientist
(3)Tu Youyou became very famous ____________.
A.in the 1960s
B.in 1970
C.before 2011
D.after 2012
(4)From Tu Youyou's story, we know that she is a ___________ woman.
A.friendly
B.kind
C.clever
D.hard-working

【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
※ Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
※ Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.
※ When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self-pity. Truly happy people don't allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.
These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.
※ Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
※ Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.
A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.
C. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.
D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G. It's also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major. He wished to find a good job. One day, he went to a company to 1 for a job. He got the news in a newspaper. He did some research on this company. When he was 2, everything went well. The manager asked him some questions and he answered them 3. John was very satisfied with his performances and was very 4 that he could get the job. But at that moment, the manager's phone 5. He picked up the phone, listened and nodded. And then he turned around and said to John, “Sorry, I want to get some important 6 now. Please give me the book with the red 7 on that desk.” John looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so John went to the desk, took one book and handed it to him 8. Holding the book, the manager 9 the phone and said, “Sorry, we cannot give the job to you.” John was 10 and wondered why. The manager said, “There are three 11. First, when you came into the office room, I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing. Second, there are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didn't ask me which one I needed and you took one randomly(随机地). Third, I was answering the call. You should 12to the desk to save time. These 13 showed you are not a careful person.”14, John didn't get the job.
We can learn a(n) 15 from John's experience. Some people don't 16the details in our life. But it is the details that 17. Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details. Sometimes they can even 18 our success or failure. We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the 19 of quantity and quality. We should keep it in mind that 20 comes first, without which quantity is of no significance.
(1)A.apply B.vote C.prepare D.wait
(2)A.contacted B.interviewed C.asked D.questioned
(3)A.immediately B.slowly C.generally D.fluently
(4)A.grateful B.excited C.confident D.lucky
(5)A.lost B.called C.rang D.answered
(6)A.arrangement B.response C.information D.result
(7)A.cover B.picture C.character D.mark
(8)A.eagerly B.politely C.purposely D.quickly
(9)A.searched for B.picked up C.held on D.hung up
(10)A.surprised B.helpless C.disappointed D.worried
(11)A.methods B.results C.collections D.reasons
(12)A.wander B.run C.walk D.move
(13)A.parts B.facts C.details D.stories
(14)A.Eventually B.Seemingly C.Similarly D.Regularly
(15)A.subject B.idea C.skill D.lesson
(16)A.mind B.mention C.ignore D.provide
(17)A.trouble B.count C.interest D.impress
(18)A.describe B.replace C.value D.determine
(19)A.selection B.importance C.balance D.competition
(20)A.quality B.quantity C.safety D.promise

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