题目内容

________ too much exposure to wind may cause the dryness of skin, so too much exposure to the sun may result in cancer.

a. Just as             b. While          c. If                d. Now that

 

【答案】

A

【解析】略

 

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根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项．
A．Join learning communities and help each other.
B．Expect problems, never be disappointed, and gradually you’ll make it.
C．Anytime is learning time.
D．Get interested and arouse（唤起） your desire for knowledge.
E．Cover the same ground from different angles(角度).
F．Try to be a good and effective learner.
As a student, how we can learn our lessons effectively is a common problem which is always puzzling us．If you follow suggestions below, I'm sure you'll find the solution easily.
【小题1】Your interest in the subject is the essential driver of success. You can' t learn what you do not want to learn. Emotion is an important part of the learning process. If you are even moderately interested in a subject, give yourself a chance. The key is to get started. If you can create some pleasurable routines, you may find that the subject grows on you. You must always remember learning is just like eating. You don' t expect to enjoy your food without appetite（食欲）.Therefore, you should always try to arouse your interest and desire for knowledge if you want to learn well.
【小题2】Don't expect to understand things, or remember too much, the first time you study them．Think about what problem you will meet with in your study, so that you are well-prepared for it. Never be disappointed no matter what happens. Trust that things will get clearer as your brain comes to get new information. It is like a jig-saw puzzle or a cross-word puzzle（纵横填字游戏）. As you start to put the pieces together, or string the words together, the full picture becomes clearer. The brain learns all the time, but on its own schedule．Learning does not take place according to a schedule laid down by a curriculum or teacher. Keep at it, and you will gradually find that things that seem difficult at first, will become second nature with time.
【小题3】Your brain is struggling to form patterns to cope with new input from your learning activities．Sometimes, no matter how long you focus on one subject, your brain is not going to pick it up．If you are stuck, move on．Then cover the same general information from a different source, a different book, or a blog, or an online lecture or a video．Try to become a grazing learner, wandering about the countryside, rather than a feed-lot learner, just standing there in one spot, chewing the same bale of hay．The broader your base, the easier it is to learn．Just as the "rich get richer" , the more you know, the more you can learn．
【小题4】Take full advantage of the Internet, blogs, and various mobile devices, not to mention good old-fashioned books and magazines．Learn during "dead time". Listen in your car, on the train, or while jogging. Have your learning with you while waiting in the doctor's office, or listen while checking out at the supermarket. Anytime is learning time．Remember, you are learning through exposure, not by nailing things down. It is more like moisture accumulation in a cloud, rather than building a brick wall．
【小题5】The "loneliness of the distance learner" is a thing of the past．Join a learning community on the web, where members share their knowledge and experience. Search for the communities that suit your interests and learning styles. You will find encouragement, advice and stimulus from fellow learners, as well as from tutors, teachers and coaches．In these communities, you can measure your progress against your own goals, or compare your experience with that of other learners．You can even teach and help others, which is a great way to learn.

阅读下面短文，根据一下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Dear Jenny,
In your letter , you asked me something about how to
Keep  healthy. Here are my tips. First______all, try to
keep a _______(平衡) diet. Every day, you’d better eat
different kinds of food,___________as fish, meat and beans,
e__________fresh vegetables and fruits . Also, do remember
not to eat too much____________(糖)for your age. Secondly,
t__________regular exercise is necessary to you. You can do
sports which_______(适合)yourself , like running and
swimming . Thirdly, be sure that you have p_________of
sleep . Never stay up late . F__________, always be optimistic
about anything unlucky ___________comes your way so you
can stay in a good mood for the challenges in life.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua.

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
—Young people are given too much freedom nowadays, and as a result they have lost respect for their parents and elders in general．
—【小题1】 My parents gave me advice but never forced me to do anything I didn`t want to do ．I respect and love them for this．
—【小题2】
—Oh, yes． After I left school and started to work as a nurse, I became economically independent．
—【小题3】
—I am． Many young people today say they have nothing in common with their parents． But I`m very lucky because I get along very well with them． What about you?
—【小题4】 I am also very fond of my family． But I don`t always get along very well with my parents． They seldom allow me to do what I want to．
—But they allowed you to come to study in England on your own．
—【小题5】

A．You seem very close to your parents．
B．Yes, but that`s after many times of request．
C．I don`t think so．
D．Well, we value family life very much in my country．
E． What about your parents?
F． Are you quite independent of them now?
G． They are strict with me．

根据短文内容，从下框A-F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．People from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature．
B．Different values are against each other．
C．Culture differences can cause serious problems．
D．Talk and silence can be culturally different．
E．Relationship building is important in different cultures．
F．Understanding people from different culture is not easy．
【小题1】
Meeting people from another culture can be difficult．From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal．They may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship．
【小题2】
Different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree．For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust．Even with people at work, it 1s necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk", usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job．In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office．
【小题3】
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures．I once made a speech in Thailand．I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence．The people present just stared at me and smiled．After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much．In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary．
【小题4】
Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems．Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly．We think that they are rude．In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly．
【小题5】
People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other．However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural（多元文化的） environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other．

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health is the most important thing in the world． Nothing is more important than health． If we take away our money, houses, cars or even our clothes, we can still survive．   【小题1】  That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly．
How can we keep healthy？In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods．   【小题2】  I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins．
  【小题3】  Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body． Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy．
What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health．   【小题4】  I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone． When I am with my friends, I always laugh． Laughing is also an important part of health． It is good to stay with my friends．
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy． By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy． These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them．    【小题5】  

A．On the other hand, doing exercise is very important．
B．There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy．
C．Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts don’t get sick．
D．But if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die．
E.I only eat little meat．
F.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy．
G.Some people appear fat because they often eat too much．

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