题目内容

  When Charles Stratton was five, he stopped growing.His mother took him to see the famous showman.P.T.Barnum thought a small person would be the perfect addition to his show.He hired Charles' parents along with him, and they traveled around the world together.

  He gave the two-foot-tall Charles a new name, general Tom Thumb.He taught Tom how to sing, dance, act, and tell jokes.When he felt Tom was ready to perform on stage, he made up ads.To stir up great interest, he said that Tom was eleven years old and had come from England.

  During the show, Tom fought battles pretendedly with tall people.He also danced upon a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall.

  Tom's act was very popular and brought in a lot of money.By the time Tom was an adult, he had grown very rich.He had become a billionaire at the age of twenty-five.

  Fortunately for Tom, Mr.Barnum added more little people to his show, and Tom became lucky in love as well.One of the little people was Lavinia Warren, a school teacher.Tom was able to win her love, and they married.

  The ceremony and reception were the talk of the town.They were attended by many rich and famous people and by about two thousand guests.Crowds filled the streets of New York to have a look at their tiny wedding carriage.The couple even met with President Abraham Lincoln on their honeymoon, just before going to live in Tom's house in Connecticut.

  Their wedding, which took place during the Civil War,

provided a welcome escape from the sad problems of war.Not willing to let this bit of sunshine fade, communities throughout the country sponsored (主办) “Tom Thumb” weddings.In these weddings, small boys and girls, all dressed up, went through marriage ceremony for fun.

1.“Talk of the town” means ________.

[  ]

A.it was in the newspaper

B.people spread mean rumors (谣言) about it.

C.it was the most popular thing happening

D.it was discussed in a city meeting

2.What does the author think about Tom Thumb's wedding?

[  ]

A.People gave it too much of their attention.

B.It helped people cheer up in a dark time.

C.It was funny and ridiculous.

D.Tom and Lavinia were stupid.

3.Which of the following is the best clue (线索) to the fact that Tom.was smart?

[  ]

A.He became a billionaire at twenty-five.

B.He learned how to sing, dance, and act at a very young age.

C.He met with President Lincoln during his honeymoon.

D.He married a school teacher.

4.It was very funny when Tom danced on a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall because________.

[  ]

A.the wooden plate would make it sound as if Tom were tap dancing.

B.it made Tom feel taller.

C.the eight-foot-tall man was the only tall person Tom trusted

D.the difference between them would make Tom look even smaller

5.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

[  ]

A.Weddings always make people feel full of sunshine.

B.People are always disappointed during wartime.

C.Entertainment can serve an important purpose.

D.People should be married when they are small children.

答案:C;B;B;D;C
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  Women might have a higher position at work, but at home their careers tend to give way to their husband’s job, with women most likely to quit when both are working long hours, according to a U.S.study.

  Researcher Youngjoo Cha, from Cornell University, found that working women with a husband who worked 50 hours or more a week found themselves still doing most of the housework and the care giving and were more likely to end up quitting their jobs.

  An analysis of 8,484 professional workers and 17,648 nonprofessionals from dual-earner(双职工)families showed that if women had a husband who worked 60 hours or more per week it increased the woman’s possibility of quitting her paid job by 42 percent.Cha said the possibility of quitting increased to 51 percent for professional women whose husbands work 60 hours or more per week, and for professional mothers the possibility they would quit their jobs jumped 112 percent.

  However, it did not significantly affect a man’s possibility of quitting his job if his wife worked 60 hours or more per week, according to the study published in the American Sociological Review in April.For professional men, both parents and non-parents, the effects of a wife working long hours were negligible, according to the study.

  “As long work-hours introduce conflict between work and family into many dual-earner families, couples often solve conflict in ways that prioritize husbands’ careers,”Cha, who used data from the U.S.Census Bureau, said in a statement.“This effect is magnified(突出)among workers in professional and managing occupations, where the criterion of overwork and the culture of looking after children tend to be strongest.The findings suggest that the popularity of overwork may lead many dual-earner couples to return to a traditional family pattern-breadwinning men and homemaking women.”

(1)

According to the text, we know that ________.

[  ]

A.

men prefer work long hours

B.

women prefer to work outside

C.

men’s careers are unimportant

D.

women are more likely to quit jobs

(2)

The underlined word“negligible”in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

unimportant

B.

limited

C.

different

D.

obvious

(3)

Which statement is true according to the text?

[  ]

A.

When there’s conflict between work and family, a husband will give up his work.

B.

Women may still do most of the housework and care for babies or children.

C.

Professional women are more likely to quit the job than professional mothers.

D.

A man’s chance of quitting jobs was influenced if his wife works long hours.

(4)

We can infer from the last sentence that ________.

[  ]

A.

all the workers pay more attention to looking after children

B.

overwork may have no influence on dual-earner couples

C.

traditionally, men usually worked to support the family

D.

most dual-earner couples will return to a traditional family pattern

(5)

In which column of China Daily can you find this passage?

[  ]

A.

Health

B.

Life

C.

Sport

D.

Entertainment

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