题目内容

The Segway Human Transporter was invented by Dean Kamen．It is a two-wheeled vehicle designed for a single rider standing upright over its single axle（轴） and navigate using a set of handlebars resembling those on a bicycle．Electrically powered, it could travel over 15 miles on a single charge and reach speeds up to twelve miles per hour．Its speed and direction can be controlled by riders' changing their weights．

A college dropout and self-taught engineer, Kamen already held over 100 patents for his inventions when he developed the one he hoped would revolutionize short-distance travel．While still in college, Kamen started developing the medical devices （设备） that made his name．Later, he changed focus to the challenges faced by wheelchair users．His robotic wheelchair known as IBOT could climb stairs．This robot ended up paving the way for the Segway．

Before showing his most recent invention, Kamen had kept it a top secret for months．When it turned out to be little more than a motor scooter, many publicly expressed their disappointment．On closer examination, however, even his critics（批评家） had to admit that the vehicle was an engineering achievement．It answered the prayers of anyone who is worn out when walking downtown．Not everyone welcomed the Segway's arrival, though．Some complained it was too expensive, while others said it would further weaken the average American ' s fitness．A Japanese inventor even accused Kamen of stealing the idea for the Segway from him．

Despite the controversy, the U．S．postal service began using Kamen's invention a month after its appearance, and a factory was built with plans to produce about 40,000 Segways every month．The argument is still on whether the Segway will be remembered as the greatest invention since the light bulb, or just another forgettable electronic device．Anyway, trips to the local supermarket will never be the same again．

1.Which statement best describes the critics' reaction to the Segway?

A．Nothing but an electrical device．

B．A disappointing engineering mistake．

C．An expensive and disappointing invention．

D．Disappointing, but still a successful device．

2.Which is not a feature of the Segway?

A．One person at a time can ride on it．

B．It has two wheels with a single axle．

C．It is powered by electricity and can go up to 12mph．

D．Riders increase the speed by moving the handlebars

3.Some people expressed dissatisfaction with the Segway because of its______.

A．high cost               B．danger to traffic

C．being difficult to use      D．contribution to laziness

4.Shortly after the Segway appeared, there were _________.

A．hopes for a larger model of it   

B．no plans to do anything more with it

C．some discussions on the unforgettable device

D．plans to make tens of thousands of them a month

 

【答案】

 

1.D

2.D

3.A

4.D

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了Dean Kamen发明的一种交通工具。这是一个有两个轮子的、适合一个人骑行的独轮车。它的速度和方向都要靠骑行者改变重量来控制。对于这种发明人们有着褒贬不一的看法。

1.D细节理解题。 从文章第三段many publicly expressed their disappointment．On closer examination, however, even his critics had to admit that the vehicle was an engineering achievement可以判断这些批评家失望之余，不禁承认这是一项成就，故D选项正确．

2.D细节理解题。从文章第一段末句 Its speed and direction can be controlled by riders' changing their weights．可以判断D选项内容错误。

3.A细节理解题。从文章第三段Some complained it was too expensive可知人们对这种发明的不满是因为它的价格过高，故A选项正确。

4.D细节理解题。根据文章末段 a factory was built with plans to produce about 40,000 Segways every month可知D选项正确。

考点：考查科学发明类短文阅读。

 

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阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　Gadgets(小装置)can be wildly expensive and quickly out-of-date, but Steven Poole is still the first to buy them．Technological innovations(创新)are often quite stupid．The idea that you might want to walk down the street holding a mobile phone in front of your face, just to experience the wonders of video calling, is clearly ridiculous．Luckily for the tech companies, however, there are some people who jump at the chance to buy into new gadgets before they are fully ready and cheap enough for the mass-market．They are called early adopters, and their fate is a terrible one．I should know, since I am one myself．

　　Early adopters have a Mecca： it's Tokyo's Akihabara district, also known as “Electric City”．There, in 1999, I bought a digital camera, a gizmo that few people in Britain had heard of．Over the next few years I watched in great sadness as digital cameras became more popular, cheaper and more powerful, until better models could be had for a quarter of the price I had paid．Did I feel stupid? What I actually did was this： I splashed out more money last year for a new one, one that let me feel pleasantly ahead of the curve once again．But I know that cannot last, and I'll probably have to buy another in a few years．

　　Thus early adopters are betting on other people eventually feeling the same desires．And it's worse if that future never arrives．Early adopters of the Betamax home-video format in the 1970s could only look on in sadness when their investment was  ified(使无效)by the success of VHS．All sorts of apparently splendid inventions, such as videogame consoles like the Atari Jaguar have been abandoned to the dustbin of history right after a few early adopters bought in．Those who invested thousands in a Segway motorized scooter on the wave of ridiculous advertising campaigns that accompanied its launch a couple of years ago can join the club．

　　You might think we should just stop being so silly, save our money, and wait to see what really catches on．But the logic of the industry is such that, if everyone did that, no innovation would become popular．Imagine the third person to buy an ordinary telephone soon after Alexander Graham Bell had invented it．Who was he going to call? Maybe he simply bought two phones, one for a special friend．But still, the usefulness and eventual popularity of the device wasn't clear at the time．Nobody dreamed of the possibility of being able to speak to any one of millions of people．And yet if he, and the hundreds and thousands of early adopters after him, had not bought into the idea, the vast communication networks that we all take for granted today would never have been built．

　　The same goes, indeed, for all new technologies．Those guys holding bricks to their ears that we laughed at in the 1980s made the current mobile phone possible．People who bought DVD players when they still cost a fortune, instead of today's cheap one at the local supermarket, made sure that the new format succeeded．Early adopters’ desire for desires supported the future financially．And what did they get for their pains? They got a hole in their bank accounts and inferior, unperfected technology．But still, they got it first．And today they are still at work, buying overpriced digital radios, DVD recorders and LCD televisions, and even 3G phones, so that you will be eventually be able to buy better and less expensive ones．

　　So next time you see a gadget-festooned geek(满身新潮玩意的土包子)and feel tempted to sneer(讥笑), think for a minute．Without early adopters, there would be no cheap mobile phones or DVD players; there would be no telephone or television either．We are the tragic, unsung foot soldiers of the technology revolution．We're the desire-addicted pioneers, pure in heart, dreaming of a better future．We make expensive mistakes so you don't have to．Really, we are heroes．

(1)

Steven Poole is mentioned in the first paragraph to ________．

[　　]

A．

introduce the topic of the passage

B．

present the main idea of the passage

C．

prove the content of the passage is true

D．

explain why modern technology is stupid

(2)

It can be inferred from the passage that ________．

[　　]

A．

the Segway motorized scooter(para．3)was once quite popular

B．

early adopters are probably welcomed by the tech companies

C．

Mecca(para．2)is a place where new digital cameras are designed

D．

all the early adopters are very rich and enjoying buying anything new

(3)

According to the passage, what's probably the worst result for an early adopter?

[　　]

A．

He is laughed at by his family and friends．

B．

What he buys proves useless and expensive．

C．

He finds himself no longer the most fashionable．

D．

What he buys doesn't eventually become popular．

(4)

Why did the writer buy a new digital camera last year?

[　　]

A．

Because he didn't want to miss the cheap but better cameras．

B．

Because he had to buy another new camera in several years anyway．

C．

Because the old camera made him feel upset and out of fashion．

D．

Because early digital cameras were of poor quality and couldn't last long．

(5)

Which of the following best describe the writer's attitude towards the early adopters?

[　　]

A．

Approving．

B．

Doubtful．

C．

Critical．

D．

Ashamed．

(6)

By saying the last sentence “Really, we are heroes．” the writer wants to express that ________．

[　　]

A．

early adopters are likely to get addicted to modern technology

B．

early adopters bravely spend much money buying new technology

C．

early adopters are as a matter of fact clever investors of technology

D．

early adopters help promote the development of technology
语法填空
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或
使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.
     An American inventor, Dean Kamen, says he has invented the worlds first selfbalancing individual
transport vehicle, __1__ is called the Segway Human Transporter.The Segway looks like a long stick
__2__ two wheels.The stick has handles for a person __3__(hold)．The wheels are connected by a
platform.The person stands on the platform and holds __4__ handles.The vehicle moves forward or
backward __5__ the person moves his body in that direction.The driver turns the handles __6__(go)
left or right.The Segway has computers and gyroscope devices to make __7__ move and balance.It is
powered by batteries that can be recharged in a few hours by __8__(use) an electric outlet.It can travel
at a speed of nineteen kilometers per hour.It costs less than ten cents a day to operate.It does not
produce pollution.Mister Kamen says the Segway could replace cars in __9__(crowd)city centers.He
says it was designed to reduce pollution and solve other __10__(environment)problems in cities.
However, it was not designed to travel on roads.
阅读理解。

      Gadgets (小装置) can be wildly expensive and quickly out-of-date, but Steven Poole is still the
first to buy them. Technological innovations (创新) are often quite stupid. The idea that you might
want to walk down the street holding a mobile phone in front of your face, just to experience the
wonders of video calling, is clearly ridiculous. Luckily for the tech companies, however, there are
some people who jump at the chance to buy into new gadgets before they are fully ready and cheap
enough for the mass-market. They are called early adopters, and their fate is a terrible one. I should
know, since I am one myself.
      Early adopters have a Mecca: it’s Tokyo’s Akihabara district, also known as “Electric City”.
There, in 1999, I bought a digital camera, a gizmo that few people in Britain had heard of. Over the
next few years I watched in great sadness as digital cameras became more popular, cheaper and more
powerful, until better models could be had for a quarter of the price I had paid. Did I feel stupid? What
I actually did was this: I splashed out more money last year for a new one, one that let me feel pleasantly
ahead of the curve once again. But I know that cannot last, and I’ll probably have to buy another in a
few years.
      Thus early adopters are betting on other people eventually feeling the same desires. And it’s worse
if that future never arrives. Early adopters of the Betamax home-video format in the 1970s could only
look on in sadness when their investment was nullified（使无效）by the success of VHS. All sorts of
apparently splendid inventions, such as videogame consoles like the Atari Jaguar have been abandoned
to the dustbin of history right after a few early adopters bought in. Those who invested thousands in a
Segway motorized scooter on the wave of ridiculous advertising campaigns that accompanied its launch
a couple of years ago can join the club.
      You might think we should just stop being so silly, save our money, and wait to see what really
catches on. But the logic of the industry is such that, if everyone did that, no innovation would become
popular. Imagine the third person to buy an ordinary telephone soon after Alexander Graham Bell had
invented it. Who was he going to call? Maybe he simply bought two phones, one for a special friend.
But still, the usefulness and eventual popularity of the device wasn’t clear at the time. Nobody dreamed
of the possibility of being able to speak to any one of millions of people. And yet if he, and the hundreds
and thousands of early adopters after him, had not bought into the idea, the vast communication networks
that we all take for granted today would never have been built.
     The same goes, indeed, for all new technologies. Those guys holding bricks to their ears that we
laughed at in the 1980s made the current mobile phone possible. People who bought DVD players
when they still cost a fortune, instead of today’s cheap one at the local supermarket, made sure that
the new format succeeded. Early adopters’ desire for desires supported the future financially. And
what did they get for their pains? They got a hole in their bank accounts and inferior, unperfected
technology. But still, they got it first. And today they are still at work, buying overpriced digital radios,
DVD recorders and LCD televisions, and even 3G phones, so that you will be eventually be able to
buy better and less expensive ones.
      So next time you see a gadget-festooned geek (满身新潮玩意的土包子) and feel tempted to
sneer (讥笑), think for a minute. Without early adopters, there would be no cheap mobile phones or
DVD players; there would be no telephone or television either. We are the tragic, unsung foot soldiers
of the technology revolution. We’re the desire-addicted pioneers, pure in heart, dreaming of a better
future. We make expensive mistakes so you don’t have to. Really, we are heroes.

1. Steven Poole is mentioned in the first paragraph to ________.
A. introduce the topic of the passage
B. present the main idea of the passage
C. prove the content of the passage is true
D. explain why modern technology is stupid
2. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. the Segway motorized scooter (para. 3) was once quite popular
B. early adopters are probably welcomed by the tech companies
C. Mecca (para. 2) is a place where new digital cameras are designed
D. all the early adopters are very rich and enjoying buying anything new
3. According to the passage, what’s probably the worst result for an early adopter?
A. He is laughed at by his family and friends.
B. What he buys proves useless and expensive.
C. He finds himself no longer the most fashionable.
D. What he buys doesn’t eventually become popular.
4. Why did the writer buy a new digital camera last year?
A. Because he didn’t want to miss the cheap but better cameras.
B. Because he had to buy another new camera in several years anyway.
C. Because the old camera made him feel upset and out of fashion.
D. Because early digital cameras were of poor quality and couldn’t last long.
5. Which of the following best describe the writer’s attitude towards the early adopters?
A. Approving.
B. Doubtful.
C. Critical.
D. Ashamed.
6. By saying the last sentence “Really, we are heroes.” the writer wants to express that ________.
A. early adopters are likely to get addicted to modern technology
B. early adopters bravely spend much money buying new technology
C. early adopters are as a matter of fact clever investors of technology
D. early adopters help promote the development of technology

Direction: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. individual           B. financial            C. certain                     D. stick          AB. meant

AC. costly             AD. powered         BC. ride                 BD. medical    CD. emergency

A new transportation device called the Segway was reported to have been in use for quite a while. Its inventor called it the world’s first self-balancing ___41___ transport vehicle for short distance travel.

The Segway looks like a large ___42___ with two wheels. The wheels are connected to a platform. The stick has handles for a person to hold. The person stands on the platform and holds the handles. The transporter moves forward or backward when the person moves his or her body in that direction. The driver turns the handles to go left or right.

Computers and ___43___ devices on the Segway make the vehicle move and balance. It is ___44___ by batteries that are recharged with electricity. It can travel at a speed of 19 km an hour.

Dean Kamen, the inventor of the Segway says it was ___45___ to reduce pollution and solve other environment problems in cities.

A Segway costs about five thousand dollars. People who have bought Segways say they are extremely useful though quite ___46___. But they can use the Segways instead of their cars for short trips, and it is a great way to save money on gasoline. The Segway also makes it convenient for people who have trouble walking because of ___47___ problems.

Segways are being used in more than twelve American airports. Security officers say they are able to move quickly on the devices in ___48___ situation.

People on vacation are also learning to use Segways. Segway tours are popular in several American cities including Chicago, San Francisco, and Washington, D. C. Tour company officials say it takes from ten to thirty minutes to teach people how to ___49___ a Segway. Then the group uses them to move around the city.