The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful, says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a m 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer(征服) himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful, says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.
A single angry word has lost many a friend. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad. Keep cool, says George Herbert, for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. Anger, says Pythagoras, brings with folly(愚蠢)and ends with regret. You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.
Self-control is man’s last greatest victory.
If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.
【小题1】What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?

A．The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.

B．One’s moral freedom is based on the control of himself.

C．To control oneself is the most difficult in one’s life.

D．If a person is too stubborn, he will feel most shameful.

【小题2】If a man lacks self-control, he lacks all of the following EXCEPT _______.

A．the very backbone and nerve of character

B．the patience and power to control himself

C．strong feelings

D．self-confidence

【小题3】The author’s main purpose in writing this article is to _______.

A．explain that self-control is the key to success

B．teach people how to control everything in order to make a great success

C．distinguish all kinds of self-control and suggest ways for keeping it

D．advise people not to lose temper so as to make and keep more friends

【小题4】The passage is mainly developed by _____.

A．analyzing(分析)causes	B．making comparisons(比较)
C．examining differences	D．listing quotations(引证)

【小题1】B
【小题1】C
【小题1】A
【小题1】D

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When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me．I’ve lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all the time．I know kids who have been shot or beaten up．I have friends who ended up in prison．I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr．Clark wouldn’t let that happen．

Mr．Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work．My grades rose．In fact, the scores of our whole class rose．One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem．Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full．We did not want to let him down．

Mr．Clark was selected as Disney’s 2000 Teacher of the Year．He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award．But when the time came to draw names, Mr．Clark said, “You’re all going．”

On graduation day, there were a lot of tears．We didn’t want his class to end．In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch．He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55．In 2003,

Mr．Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit the orphanages（孤儿院）．It was the most amazing experience of my life．It’s now my dream to one day start a group of women’s clubs, helping people from all backgrounds．

36．Without Mr．Clark, the writer ．

A．might have been put into prison B．might not have won the prize

C．might have joined a women’s club D．might not have moved to Atlanta

37．The Essential 55 is ．

A．a show B．a speech

C．a classroom rule D．a book

38．How many students’ names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr．Clark?

A．None B．Three C．Fifty-five． D．All．

39．What can we learn in the short reading?

A．It was in Harlem that we saw The Phantom of the Opera for the first time．

B．Mr．Clark taught us not to talk with our mouths full, and we did．

C．Mr．Clark was selected as Disney’s 2000 Teacher of the Year in Los Angeles．

D．In 2003, Mr．Clark moved to Atlanta, and he always kept in touch with us．

40．In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that ．

A．Mr．Clark went to South Africa because he liked travelling

B．Mr．Clark helped to set up a group of women’s clubs

C．a good teacher can help raise his or her students’ scores

D．a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students

Every year mobile phones develop. Imagining what they will look like and be able to do in 2020 is really a challenge. To help, experts have outlined three major mobile trends that they believe will have become reality by then.

Our phones will be so smart in 10 years’ time that they’ll know everything about our situation and warn us when something needs our attention. This is the top prediction of both Nokia and Google. They predict that our cars and home appliances will be able to communicate with our mobile. For example, fridges will tell your mobile to tell you to pick up milk on the way back from work. While driving, your mobile will suggest that you take a different route because there’s a road accident up ahead.

The second trend is in gesture-based controls. People who know the iPhone’s touch-sensitive screen are already familiar with the technology. It translates hand movements into actions on-screen. But gestural communications will make the phone more convenient to use and may completely replace touchpads. According to industry insiders, the most immediate step forward in gestural technology will be in voice recognition. It’s believed voice recognition technology will speed up communications. It is quicker to speak than type. Eventually, phone screens will disappear.

The third major development will change our understanding of a mobile phone. From a single phone, the mobile will be developed into multi-part devices. It is opposite to the current trend in which mobile phones are combining the functions of cameras, music players and game consoles. The prediction is based on the idea that the world will become more wireless and all these—cameras, music players and game consoles—will be wirelessly connected. Mobile phones won’t need to contain these devices because users will be able to control them wirelessly through their phones.

The first paragraph serves as .

A. a lead-in B. a conclusion C. a summary D. a supporting fact

Which of the following is most likely to be the appearance of a mobile phone in 2020?

From the text, we can learn that the future mobile phones will .

A. drive cars for us

B. be controlled by the users’ voices

C. be controlled by home appliances

D. be very big together with separated multiple parts

The text mainly tells us .

A. three major trends of mobile phones

B. what mobile phones will look like in 2020

C. the future mobile phones are gesture-based

D. some new functions of the present mobile phones

What’s your idea of a good time? What about dancing in a rainy field with one hundred and fifty thousand other people while a famous rock band plays on a stage so far away that the performers look like ants?

It may sound strange but that is what many hundreds of thousands of young people in the UK do every summer． Why? Because summer is the time for outdoor music festivals．

Held on a farm, the Glastonbury Festival is the most well-known and popular festival in the UK． It began in 1970 and the first festival was attended by one thousand five hundred people each paying an admission price of ￡1 — the ticket included free milk from the farm．

Since then the Glastonbury Festival has gone from strength to strength — in 2004 one hundred and fifty thousand fans attended, paying ￡112 each for a ticket to the three-day event． Tickets for the event sold out within three hours． Performers

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Although many summer festivals are run on a profit —making basis, Glastonbury is a charity event, donating millions of pounds to local and international charities．

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What does the author mean by saying “the Glastonbury Festival has gone from strength to strength”?

A． The festival has achieved growing success．

B． Great efforts have been made to hold the festival．

C． The festival has brought in a large amount of money．

D． There have been thousands of fans attending the festival．

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A． The Glastonbury Festival is run on a profit-making basis．

B． Tickets for the 2004 Glastonbury Festival were in great demand despite the high price．

C． Both James Brown and Joss Stone were born in poor families．

D． In the 1970 Glastonbury Festival, one could have lunch on the farm for free．

We can learn from the last paragraph that _____．

A． the Glastonbury Festival is not so popular as the Live 8 concerts

B． the Live 8 concerts are held every year in London

C． London, Paris, Rome and Berlin are famous for outdoor music festivals

D． some superstars are concerned about global poverty

What is the best title for the passage?

A． How to have a good time B． Charity events around the world

C． The Glastonbury Festival D． Superstars’ performances in charity events

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Course fee: $ 125 Materials: $25

Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.

This course is taught by a number of qualified business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.

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Course fee: $75 Equipment fee: $ 10

Jan. 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, Wed. & Sat. 9—11:30 a.m.

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Course fee: $30

Jan. 2, 9, 16, 23 Mon. 2—5 p. m.

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People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because _____.

A. they regard working as their greatest enjoyment

B. they believe that work is superior to relaxation

C. they are traveling fast all the time

D. they are becoming busier with their work than ever before

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A. strong will to hold out stress

B. knowing the art of relaxation

C. high sense of responsibility

D. having control over performance

Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?

A. We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.

B. Stress is always harmful to people's health

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D. Different people can bear different amount of stress.

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A. "expose ourselves to stress"

B. "find ways to deal with stress"

C. "remove stress from our lives"

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C. to regard it as a vital motivation

D. to find some relaxation

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