题目内容

At times we all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a very slow driver. It might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something which happens more and more often and there is now a special term for it “road rage”. Some experts even think that road rage is a kind of mental illness! How can we recognize this “illness” of road rage?

There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive driving and aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different forms:

●Driving much faster than the speed limit.

●Increasing your speed very quickly.

●Driving very close behind the car in front and sounding the horn or flashing the headlights.

●Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car.

●Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.

There are also different reactions to the way other people are driving. These include:

●Making rude signs at people.

●Shouting at people and threatening them.

●Deliberately driving into another person’s car.

●Hitting somebody.

●Using a weapon such as a baseball bat, or even a gun or a knife.

Road rage is certainly not a joke. There have been incidents of road rage which have led to serious injuries and even murder.

Experts think that one reason for road rage is that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as car chases where this kind of driving seems to be positive.

Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious enough.

Experience shows that driving problems can be controlled, but it takes a long time. In the UK in the last 30 years, the police have been quite successful in reducing the number of people who drink and drive. They are now working to stop people using mobile phones when they are driving. Let’s hope they can have the same success with the road rage.

1.Which of the following statements does NOT describe aggressive driving?

A．Driving much faster than the speed limit.

B．Drinking and driving

C．Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.

D．Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car.

2.Road rage happens possibly because______.

A．the drivers are drunk

B．it won’t cause serious injuries or death

C．we’re in a fast-changing society

D．the punishments are not serious enough

3.What’s the tone（语气）of the last paragraph?

A．Sad

B．Cold

C． Optimistic

D．Exciting

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.C

【解析】文章提及了危险驾驶的问题，以及危险驾驶的种种表现，以及解决方法。

1.细节题。根据Aggressive driving can take different forms:里面ACD都有，B没有提及。故B正确。

2.细节题。根据文章倒数第2段Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious enough.可知D正确。

3.推理题。根据文章最后一段内容可知作者对于这样的事情很乐观，认为未来完全可以解决。故C正确。

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On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to 1 and the subway system almost came to a stop.

Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were 2 to go home. Some battled to 3 a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the 4bravely, walking miles to get to work.

I 5 to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 6 had stopped. After making my way 7 crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was 8. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to 9 the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the 10 . So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train.

Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train 11 my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was 12 through, exhausted and 13. w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer 14 I received an email from Garth, my Director:

I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and 15 went to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their 16 to their jobs. Thank you.

Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that 17 message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of 18 can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic 19 had made me tired and upset. But Garth’s words immediately 20 me and put a smile back on my face.

1. A. confusion B. flood C. sink D. crash

2. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered

3. A. order B. pay C. call D. search

4. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden

5. A. occurred B. promised C. deserved D. happened

6. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service

7. A. to B. through C. over D. for

8. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing

9. A. check B. carry C. find D. board

10. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform

11. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked

12. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt

13. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. helpless

14. A. while B. when C. where D. after

15. A. hardly B. casually C. absolutely D. eventually

16. A. devotion B. donation C. concern D. reaction

17. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous

18. A. promise B. appreciation C. admiration D. guidance

19. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs

20. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed

根据短文内容，在空格中填入一个合适的单词，单词的首字母已给出。
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Joining in the churs at times. So is howling a way to strcagthen a social boad or just a way to reconfirm status among its members? ——Why do welves howl for sure?

What is cleat, however, is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other. Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that woloves may separate from one another at times. When this happens, howling appcars to be an ercellent means of gathering.

Howling, interestingly, is a contagious behaviour. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occat in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sotr of “roll rall”where wolves all howl togeter to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occar in the morning, as if wolves were doing w some sotr of “roll call”where wolves all howl together to repotr their pteence.

1..What the por similarity between wolves’ how humaes ting in chorus?

A.The act of calling each other.

B.the sense of accomplishment.

C.The act of hunting for something.

D.The sense of belonging to a group.

2..Why does Harrington think the“secial boad”theory may be wrong?

A.Wolves separate from each other after howling.

B.Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.

C.Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together.

D.Wolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus.

3.Reseatchers are sure that wolves often howl to______.

A.show their ranks

B.find their companion

C.report the missing ones

D.express their lonelingess

4..“Howling… is a contagious behaviour”(in the last paragraph)means_______.

A.howling is a signal for hunting

B.howling is a way of communication

C.howling aften occurs in the morning

D.howling spreads from one to another

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The evening meal is the main meal of the day for most Australians，and when consumed at home，it is often eaten with members of the immediate family．The dishes served will vary widely according to the tastes and background of the family．A typical Australian restaurant might offer sandwiches，chicken or other meat-based dishes and cakes．

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1.According to the first paragraph，what does the Australian government encourage its people to do?

A．To try to eat 10w—fat healthy foods．

B．To have roast turkey for Christmas dinner．

C．To use traditional British cooking methods．

D．To 1earn from Asian neighbors to cook foods．

2.The main idea of the second paragraph is ．

A．what breakfast is 1ike in Australia

B．w hat Australian people drink at breakfast

C．that Australians often have a heavy breakfast

D．that most Australian people don’ t have breakfast to lose weight

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A．have the same family names

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D．are very directly – related members of a family

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Howling is a behavior commonly observed among a wolf nark. An animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling was an important means of communication each other. There are different explants of a wolf’s howl and it appears that there may be more to discover. One theory is that wolves howl to bend better together. It’s almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together. Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together . But this theory may be wrong, explains Fred H. Harington, a professor who studies wolf behavior. Indeed, there have been tines when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a exhorts, and the next, quarreling anions each other. It appears that usually the lowest-tanking menthes of the pack may actually be “punished” for
Joining in the churs at times. So is howling a way to strcagthen a social boad or just a way to reconfirm status among its members? ——Why do welves howl for sure?
What is cleat, however, is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other. Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that woloves may separate from one another at times. When this happens, howling appcars to be an ercellent means of gathering.
Howling, interestingly, is a contagious behaviour. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occat in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sotr of “roll rall”where wolves all howl togeter to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occar in the morning, as if wolves were doing w some sotr of “roll call”where wolves all howl together to repotr their pteence.

1.
.What the por similarity between wolves’ how humaes ting in chorus?
1. A.
  The act of calling each other.
2. B.
  the sense of accomplishment.
3. C.
  The act of hunting for something.
4. D.
  The sense of belonging to a group.
2.
.Why does Harrington think the“secial boad”theory may be wrong?
1. A.
  Wolves separate from each other after howling.
2. B.
  Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.
3. C.
  Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together.
4. D.
  Wolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus.
3.
Reseatchers are sure that wolves often howl to______.
1. A.
  show their ranks
2. B.
  find their companion
3. C.
  report the missing ones
4. D.
  express their lonelingess
4.
.“Howling… is a contagious behaviour”(in the last paragraph)means_______.
1. A.
  howling is a signal for hunting
2. B.
  howling is a way of communication
3. C.
  howling aften occurs in the morning
4. D.
  howling spreads from one to another

.What the por similarity between wolves’ how humaes ting in chorus?

.Why does Harrington think the“secial boad”theory may be wrong?

Reseatchers are sure that wolves often howl to______.

.“Howling… is a contagious behaviour”(in the last paragraph)means_______.

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