题目内容

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线(___),并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Senior Three student will face the question after they pass by the college entrance examination.“Should I choose a good major and a good university ?”Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interesteD. It will also make it possibly for them to take their favorite jobs in the future.However,those who think differently believes that the environment is important to one’s development.They also believe that students graduate from leading universities are often more likely to find good jobs.In my opinion ,a best choice is to choose a good major at a good university.But if we couldn’t obtain both,the first thing to consider is a good major,because no matter where we study,they can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.

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Here’s something that might make you feel a little better the next time you have a serious case of hanger - you’re not being irrational or unreasonable, it’s just science.

The concept of being ‘hangry’ - angry because you’re hungry - comes up among ScienceAlert staff.But there’s nothing wrong with being hangry - there’s a scientific reason why having low blood sugar can make some people aggressive.

According to a study published earlier this year, blood sugar levels directly related to how married couples were likely to treat each other.Working with 107 couples over three weeks, the researchers, led by psychologist Brad Bushman from the Ohio State University in the US, found that when individuals experienced lower than usual blood sugar levels, they became increasingly aggressive and mean towards their significant others.

This was measured through the use of a good old-fashioned voodoo doll — the volunteers were each given one, along with 51 pins, to represent their spouse-a partner in marriage.Each person’s aggressive impulses(冲动)were then measured based on how many pins they stuck into their spouse-dolls every night throughout the experiment.

Aggression, on the other hand, was measured by volunteers blasting(炮轰)their spouse with a loud and unpleasant noise in the headphones they had to wear.

Turns out that the volunteers who experienced the lowest blood sugar levels stuck more pins into their voodoo dolls, and forced louder and longer blasts of noise on their spouses than those who had plenty of glucose(葡萄糖) in their system.

"People are often the most aggressive against the people to whom they are closest — intimate partners,” the researchers concluded."Intimate partner violence might be partly a result of poor self-control.Self-control of aggressive impulses requires energy, and much of this energy is provided by glucose from the food we eat."

As Susannah Locke explains at Vox, glucose is the only molecule(分子) that our brains will accept as fuel.This means, quite simply, that when we’re not producing enough glucose, our brains won’t function properly.It also means that we lack the energy we need to maintain self-control, which is why we’re more likely to hit or criticize others suddenly in an uncharacteristic manner when we haven’t eaten in a while.

1.According the passage, what can make you feel better?

A.Knowing that your are being irrational.

B.Knowing that your are being angry

C.Knowing that you are being hungry

D.Knowing that you are angry for a reason.

2.How did the researchers get the final result of the experiments in various ways?

A.By making good use of a doll to represent their spouse.

B.By using voodoo dolls , pins and headphones to measure their aggression.

C.By measuring aggression based on how many pins they stuck into their dolls

D.By measuring aggressive impulses in terms of their blasting their spouse with a noise.

3.Which of the following is right according to Susannah Locke?

A.Glucose is our brain's fuel.

B.We lack energy to control ourselves.

C. Without glucose, our brain will function properly.

D.We are more likely to lose control if we produce enough glucose.

4.From the passage, in which condition will you be more likely to feel angry?

A.At 8:00 a.m, you are driving a car alone after having breakfast.

B.At 11.00 a.m, you are in your office with colleagues waiting for the lunch.

C.At 5:00 p.m, you are cleaning the house at home while your wife is cooking.

D.At 6:00 p.m, you are taking a walk with your family after having dinner.

5.What did researchers conclude from the research?

A.Lower blood sugar level had less pins stuck than higher blood sugar.

B.Poor self-control could cause aggression between intimate partners.

C.People are often the most aggressive against the strangers.

D.People with more glucose force louder blasts of noise

6.What does the underlined word “aggressive” in the second paragraph mean?

A.有进取心的

B.好争斗的

C.积极的

D.乐观的

C

My father was, by nature, a cheerful, kindly man.Until he was thirty-four years old he worked as a farm-hand for Thomas Butterworth near the town of Bidwell, Ohio.On Saturday evenings he drove his horse into town to spend a few hours in social intercourse with other farm-hands.He was quite happy in his position in life.

It was in his thirty-fifth year that father married my mother, a school teacher.Something happened to the two people.The American passion for getting up in the world took possession of them.Mother induced father to give up his place as a farm-hand, sell his horse and start an independent enterprise of his own.They rented ten acres of poor stony land and launched into chicken raising.

One inexperienced in such matters can have no idea of the many and tragic things that can happen to a chicken.It is born out of an egg, lives for a few weeks as a tiny fluffy thing, then becomes naked, gets diseases, and dies.A few hens, and now and then a rooster, intended to serve God’s mysterious ends, struggle through to maturity.The hens lay eggs out of which come other chickens and the awful cycle is thus made complete.It is all unbelievably complex.Most philosophers must have been raised on chicken farms.One hopes for so much from a chicken and is so awfully disappointed.Small chickens, look so bright and in fact so awfully stupid.They are so much like people they mix one up in one’s judgments of life.If disease does not kill them they wait until your expectations are thoroughly aroused and then walk under the wheels of a carriage.

In later life I have seen how a literature has been built up on the subject of fortunes to be made out of the raising of chickens.It is intended to be read by the gods who have just eaten of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.It is a hopeful literature and declares that much may be done by simple ambitious people who own a few hens.Do not be misguided by it.It was not written for you.Go hunt for gold on the frozen hills of Alaska, put your faith in the honesty of a politician, believe if you will that good will defeat evil, but do not read and believe the literature that is written concerning the hen.

For ten years my father and mother struggled to make our chicken farm pay and then they gave up that struggle and began another.They moved into the town of Bidwell, Ohio and began the restaurant business, with the tiny hope of looking for a new place from which to start on our upward journey through life.

1.Which of the following is the right order of what happened?

a.Father got married to Mother, a school teacher.

b.Father quitted working at Butterworth’s.

c.My parents launched a business in Bidwell.

d.Father socialized in town on Saturday evenings

e.My parents started their job of chicken farming.

A.d-a-b-e-c

B.d-a-c-b-e

C.d-b-a-e-c

D.d-b-a-c-e

2.By saying “Most philosophers must have been raised on chicken farms”, the author means that chicken farming _____.

A.is so complex that only philosophers can comprehend it

B.gives you a philosophical insight into life

C.exposes you to a complete circle of life

D.allows you the time to judge the life

3.In the author’s opinion, the literature about chicken raising _____.

A.is full of hope and positive energy

B.proves the victory of good over evil

C.persuades you to believe in politicians

D.tends to be blindly optimistic about its rewards

4.What’s the author’s attitude towards parents’ dream of rise to success?

A.approving

B.optimistic

C.skeptical

D.indifferent

单词拼写(共1小题)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many inventions have helped improved our day-to-day lives and are well remembered, for example, Alexander Graham Bell for the telephone and Thomas Alva Edison for the light bulb.

However, many other inventors’ names have been forgotten 1.______ their outstanding accomplishments.For example, who was Ezra J.Warner? Back in 1858, he was the first person 2.______ (get)a patent for a can opener.Although it was effective, it was also dangerous to use and didn’t make it into households until 1870, 3.______ William Lyman introduced an effective but much 4._____ (safe) model.For another inventor, Suan Hibbard, her invention didn’t transform the world, but if did make 5._____ difference for other women inventions.She took old turkey feathers and bound6.______ together to make the first feather duster.When she went to patent it in 1876, however, she had to battle in court to prove it was her idea.Eventually, Hibbard won the patent for her invention.Her fight helped other women gain 7.____(confident) in their ideas, and their right to patent them.Alice H.Parker patented a furnace(暖气炉)that could heat individual rooms of a building at different temperatures.Both energy and money8.______ (save) by Parker’s furnace, since the invention allowed people to heat only the room needed at a(n) 9.____ (give)time.These inventors may not have received worldwide fame for their achievement, but their creations 10.______ (certain) improved the lives of many people.

Since American students have been introduced into the era of the Massive Open Online Course, the opportunity for cheating appears greater than ever. The all-knowing Google search engine is within easy reach. So how can a teacher handle such a large number of examinees so far away, let alone searching out cheaters taking tests across the Internet?

Using technology, of course. While special services via webcam (摄像头) and cheating detecting software have been developed now, Mettl, an online company, has developed advanced techniques for netting cheaters, which the company claims are even more reliable and easier to use. Whatever small attempt to cheat, he or she will be found out.

Mettl has adopted a mass of technologies on its test-taking platform, creating a mini monitoring state in an exam. Here’s how it works: A test-taker signs on to Mettl and selects his/her exam from the site’s library of pre-loaded tests. Facial and keystroke recognition technology confirm the person that has signed in is the very person, and the system records both the test-taker (through the webcam) and the test-taker’s screen throughout the test.

Mettl’s technology uses the test-taker’s webcam to detect how many people are using the computer. Soon, it will track eye movement well enough to sense whether the test-taker is looking away from the screen, perhaps to consult a smart phone or a friend in secret. Mettl also monitors the test-taker’s screen and can detect when the test-taker has changed a computer or moved from the test. The system will soon be able to record sound, detecting whether the test-taker is talking or being talked to.

If any wrongdoings are detected, the system flags the incident and reports it back to the test’s administrator. This can bring any number of things, depending on the test-giver’s wishes: a complete shutdown of the exam, a warning message that appears on the test-taker’s screen, even human instructions from the control center.

Mettl is hoping its technology will help it break into the country’s big MOOC markets.

1.From the first paragraph we can infer that .

A. MOOC has replaced the traditional form of education

B. Teachers should be stricter in dealing with cheating

C. Preventing online cheating is a harder job

D. Google is a software designed for cheating

2.How can Mettl help to get rid of cheating online?

A. By equipping teachers with cameras.

B. By asking test-takers to sign in.

C. By providing different tests at a time.

D. By recording the test-takers’ behaviors.

3.We can conclude from the passage that the technology of Mettl is in the MOOC era.

A. unreliable B. promising

C. wasteful D. instructive

4.Which part of a newspaper does the article come from?

A. Health B. Entertainment

C. Education D. Culture

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