题目内容
Roman Pantheon (万神殿) is one of the greatest achievements of the ancient Romans. The ancient Romans were good architects and they built many wonderful buildings. Another good example of a Roman architectural style is the Roman Coliseum, which is a large building used for public sports events or entertainment. The Roman architectural style has been borrowed by many of the western countries.
The architecture of Pantheon is unique to Rome. In Latin and Greek, pantheon means "Temple of all the Gods". Marcus Agrippa built the original Pantheon in 27 BC. But the Pantheon built by Agrippa was completely destroyed in 80 AD when a fire broke out. The Roman Pantheon that is visited by many tourists today was rebuilt in 125 AD by the Roman emperor Hadrian. Hadrian's architects followed the exact design of Marcus Agrippa. Historians believe that the Pantheon was a place of worship(崇拜) because it housed all the gods and goddesses of the ancient Romans.
The Pantheon of Rome is an amazing example of ancient Roman architecture. This building has been in use for over 2000 years. The Roman Pantheon is famous for its design, size. The most unbelievable feature of this building is its huge concrete dome(圆顶). The Pantheon’s dome was thought to be the largest, until recent times.
Phocas, the Byzantine Emperor presented the Roman Pantheon to Pope Boniface IV to save it from the destruction. In 609 AD, it was turned into a church. During Papal rule, it was used as a burial ground (坟场) for kings and other famous people. There are tombs of Raphael (a painter), King Victor Emmanuel II, King Umberto I and many more in the Pantheon.
Some of the buildings that were constructed on the model of the Roman Pantheon are The Rotunda - University of Virginia, Low Memorial Library - Columbia University, Grand Auditorium - Tsinghua University, Jefferson Memorial - Washington D.C. and Duomo - Florence.
【小题1】From the first paragraph, we can learn that _______.
A.the Coliseum was often used for big parties |
B.there were different architectural styles in Rome |
C.the Roman architectural style was borrowed from many western countries |
D.the Pantheon and the Coliseum are examples of Roman architecture |
A.exhibit the terrific design of Marcus Agrippa |
B.suggest the power of Emperor Hadrian |
C.provide a place for Roman gods and goddess |
D.show ancient Rome’s unique architectural style |
A.27BC | B.80AD | C.about 125AD | D.609 AD |
A.strange shape | B.huge dome | C.perfect quality | D.beautiful |
A.some facts about the Roman Pantheon |
B.the influence of ancient Roman architecture |
C.Roman’s lifestyle in ancient times |
D.ancient Romans and their architecture |
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
解析试题分析:这篇文章讲述了古罗马人的最伟大的建筑之一——万神殿。
【小题1】细节题,根据文章第一段Roman Pantheon (万神殿) is one of the greatest achievements of the ancient Romans.及Another good example of a Roman architectural style is the Roman Coliseum,可知,万神殿和竞技场是罗马建筑的两个典型。故选D
【小题2】细节题。从文章Historians believe that the Pantheon was a place of worship(崇拜) because it housed all the gods and goddesses of the ancient Romans.可知万神殿是为古罗马时期的上帝和女神修建的,故选C
【小题3】细节题。从文章The Roman Pantheon that is visited by many tourists today was rebuilt in 125 AD by the Roman emperor Hadrian.可知现在游客们参观的万神殿是修建于公元125年,故选C
【小题4】细节题。从文章The most unbelievable feature of this building is its huge concrete dome(圆顶).可知,万神殿最负盛名的是他的巨大的圆顶,故选B
【小题5】主旨题。文章主要讲述了古罗马人的最伟大的建筑之一——万神殿的一些情况,故选A
考点:社会历史类记叙文
点评:总体来说文章的题目设置不难,围绕着万神殿的历史来展开讲述。解答此类文章需要将题目中关键词和文章中进行对照,找准地方,对于第一遍做不出的题目不要急于作答,将后续题目答完后再仔细作答。
任务型阅读(满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:每空只填一个单词。
“Happy New Year!” Everyone will greet each other with these words as they meet each other on New Year’s Day. But it wasn’t always January 1 that marked the New Year.
At least 4,000 years ago, the ancient Egyptians and Babylonians marked the changing of the year. In Egypt, the year started when the Nile River flooded, enriching farmers’ fields. This happened at the end of September.
The Babylonians held a festival in the spring, on March 23, to kick off the next farming cycle. The Babylonian celebration lasted for 11 days.
The date January 1 was picked by the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar as the change of the year when he established his own calendar in 46 BC. The month of January originates from the Roman god, Janus. He is pictured with two heads. One head looks forward and the other back. They represent a break between the old and new. The new calendar was in time with the sun and it has been used until the present day.
In Vietnam, the New Year holiday happens in February. They buy fresh flowers and a peach blossom to put in their house, following the Vietnamese custom.
Thailand has its specific New Year’s date; it’s different from the normal calendar. The Thai New Year is celebrated on April 13. On this day, Thai people play with water, throwing it on each other. It is intended to bring good luck during the New Year ahead.
In China, the more favorable New Year is usually celebrated in February according to lunar calendar (阴历). On New Year’s Eve, all family members sit together at table, enjoying lots of auspicious foods such as dumplings, chicken to bring good luck.
Title: New Year traditions all around the world
Countries | ___________ | Origins(起源)or activities | Meanings or reasons |
Egypt | the end of September | the Nile River flood | make fields _____________ |
Babylon | March 23 | holding a ___________ | kick off the next farming cycle |
Rome | January 1 | Roman god, Janus | _________ a break |
__________ | April 13 | ____________ water onto each other’s body | bring good luck |
Vietnam | ___________ | buying fresh flowers and a peach blossom | ____________the custom |
China | February | ____________ auspicious foods | bring good luck and ___________ to everyone |
It’s summer movie time again. And heroes are ready to try their strength and magic on the silver screen. Check out our list of four films that look most promising to young audiences.
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Release Date: June 4 Story: It’s the summer before Harry Potter’s third year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. A shadow is hanging over Hogwarts. A dangerous murderer, Sirius Black, has escaped the Wizards’ Prison. And he broke out to fulfill one task to kill Harry Potter. |
Around the World in 80 Days Release Date: June 16 Story: This version of the classic novel set in 1872 focuses on Passepartout (Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan), a Chinese thief who seeks refuge with a strange London adventurer, Phileas Fogg. Passepartout uses his martial arts skills to defend Fogg from danger as he travels around the world in 80 days to win a bet. |
Spider-Man 2 Release Date: June 30 Story: Peter Parker is still coming to terms with his dual identity as the crime superhero Spider-Man. He wants to reveal his secret identity to Mary Jane, meanwhile, his Aunt May has fallen on hard times. A new villain①, Dr Otto Octavius, has appeared to cause more troubles. |
King Arthur Release Date: July 7, Story: King Arthur is presented as a clever ruler who manages to unite all the knights② in Britain after the fall of the Roman Empire. Under the guidance of Merlin and the beautiful, brave Guinevere, Arthur will struggle to realize his dreams. |
Notes:
① villain n. 坏人
② knight n. 骑士,武士
According to the passage, if you want to see a film whose leading actor is Jackie Chan, you will see the film on ______.
A. June 4 B. June 16 C. June 30 D. July 7
In Spider-Man 2, Aunt May’s trouble is caused by ______.
A. Peter Parker B. Mary Jane C. Dr Otto Octavius D. Spider- Man
Which of the following films is set in ancient Britain?
A. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
B. Around the World in 80 Days
C. Spider-Man 2
D. King Arthur