Anyone who is caughtcheating in the exam shall be seriously punished．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

10．Anyone who is caughtcheating （作弊）in the exam shall be seriously punished．

分析任何在考试中作弊被当场抓住的人会被严厉惩罚．

解答答案是cheating．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；cheat v．欺骗；作弊；catch sb．doing sth．当场抓住某人在做某事；其被动结构是sb．be caught doing；故答案是cheating．

点评翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．

练习册系列答案

1．My ink has ．Can you spare me some，please？
Of course．Here you are．（　　）

18．Most children are now working longer hours than their parents with some slaving for over 46hours a week，according to a new survey．
The research shows that parents are creating crazy schedules for their children with after school activities in addition to school tasks．This means children are actually working harder than the average parents who only work for 37.5 hours a week．
The average child already completes 30 hours and 50 minutes a week at school from Monday to Friday，as well as seven hours and 51 minutes of clubs and homework．Actively reading with parents daily takes a further five hours and 49 minutes a week．The Center Parcs study of 2，000 parents also found the average child also helps with housework for up to an hour and 37 minutes each week．
Colin Whaley，marketing director from Center Parcs，said，"We made this report to further understand family life and what challenges parents and children are facing and overcoming，so we can always make sure we're offering what they need．What has undoubtedly come out of this is the need for families-parents and children alike-to take time out to relax．"
In response to the findings，Center Parcs let child psychologist（心理学家）Dr Sam Wass to develop a Recommended Daily Allowance （RDA） for free time which needs three hours and 51 minutes every day．The RDA provides a variety of free-time activities，which will allow children to use their imagination and develop creative thinking．The RDA really creates the best environment to relax and the best short break possible for children．

29．According to the survey，what problem are most children faced with？D
A．They spend little time in doing homework．
B．They spend too much time enjoying after-school activities．
C．They have no time to help their parents around the house．
D．They are working more hours than their parents each week．
30．It takes children the most time in a weekA．
A．to stay at school
B．to do housework
C．to read with parents
D．to finish their homework
31．In the opinion of Colin Whaley，B．
A．schools should increase the time of activities
B．both parents and children need spare time to relax
C．parents do right things for their children all the time
D．parents should spend more time keeping children company
32．Who can gain the greatest benefit from the RDA？A
A．Children．B．Psychologists．C．Parents．D．Teachers．

5．If his wife doesn't want to buy the car，______．（　　）

	A．	neither will Mr．Smith		B．	Mr．Smith doesn't too
	C．	nor won't Mr．Smith		D．	nor does Mr．Smith

15．President Coolidge's statement，"The business of America is business"，still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige（威望） in American society than any other kind of organization，including the government．Why do business institutions possess this great prestige？
One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society．Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans，competitive business institutions are respected．Competition is not only good in itself，it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom，equality of opportunity，and hard work are protected．
Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly （垄断）of power．In contrast to one，all-powerful government，many businesses compete against each other for profits．Theoretically，if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers，it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly．Where many businsses compete for the customers'dollar，they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves．
A contrast is often made between business，which is competitive，and government，which is a monopoly．Because business is competitive，many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government，even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not．Many Americans believe，then，that competition is as important，or even more important，than democracy in preserving freedom．
Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity．Competition is seen as an open and fair race where succes goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background．Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based on family background．Business is therefore viewed as and expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic （贵族的）idea of inherited privilege．

32．The underlined statement"The business of America is business"in paragraph one probably means"B"．
A．The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce．
B．Business is of primary concern to Americans．
C．Business problems are of great importance to the American government．
D．America is a great powerin world business．
33．Americans believe that they can realize their personal values onlyA．
A．by way of competition
B．through doing business
C．by protecting their individual freedom
D．when given equality of opportunity
34．Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized byD．
A．its democratic way of exercising leadership
B．its function in preserving personal freedom
C．its role in protecting basic American values．
D．its absolute control of power
35．Who can benefit from business competition？C
A．Honest businessmen．
B．People with ideas of equality and freedom．
C．Both businessmen and their customers．
D．Both business institution and government．

2．Thanks to the good policy，people are ____ than they were 30 years ago．（　　）

	A．	well off		B．	more better off
	C．	much better off		D．	quite better off

4．

To Please Your Friends，Tell Them What They Already Knew
The research emeraged out of some real-life observations shared by Gilbert and co-authors Gus Cooney and Timothy D．Wilson："Conversation is the most common of all human social activities，and doing it well requires that we know what our conversation partners most want to hear．（67）D"says psychological scientist Daniel T，Gilbert of Harvard University．
"When our friends try to tell us about movies we've never seen or albums we've never heard，we usually find ourselves bored，confused，and underwhelmed．（68）E．And yet，as soon as it's our turn to speak，we do exactlly the same thing to our friends-with exactly the same consequences．We wanted to understand why this happens．"Gilbert explains．The researchers decided to do this by conducting a series of experiments．
In their first experiment，the researchers assigned participants to groups of three，with one person acting as the speaker and the other two acting as listeners．Speakers watched a video and then tried do describe it to the listeners．Some of the listeners had seen the video the speakere was describing，and others had not．
（69）A．When the speakers were done speaking，the listeners rated them on these aspects．The results showed that speakers'predictions were exactly backwards．Speakers expected listeners to respond more positively to their stories when the listeners had not seen the video they were describing （70）F．Although speakers expected listeners to enjoy hearing about a novel experience more than a familiar one，it was actually the other way around．
A second study showed that when asked to predict their own reactions before hearing the story，listeners made the same mistake that speakers did．

5．易混易错辨析题组（二）
14．The government took effective measures ______ when the deadly virus approached．
15．Absolutely，______ should we give in to people who behave against public morals．（　　）

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