[题目]假如你是李华.你准备暑假去英国旅游一个月.请你写信向你的英国笔友Tom询问有关在英国住宿.观光等方面的问题以及其他注意事项.要点如下:1.写信的目的,2.寻求帮助和建议,3.表达谢意.注意:1.词数100左右,2.可适当增加细节.以使行文连贯,3.开头和结尾已给出.不计入总词数.Dear Tom,How are you getting on with 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】假如你是李华，你准备暑假去英国旅游一个月。请你写信向你的英国笔友Tom询问有关在英国住宿、观光等方面的问题以及其他注意事项。要点如下：

1.写信的目的；

2.寻求帮助和建议；

3.表达谢意。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

How are you getting on with your life?_________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

I’ m looking forward to your early reply and I can’t wait to see you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Tom,

How are you getting on with your life? I’m planning to make a tour to your country and stay there for a month in this summer holiday, but I don’t really know much about it, so I wonder if you could do me a favor to tell me something I need to know when I am there, such as where to stay, what sightseeing to do and how to get there, and more importantly, what social customs I should pay attention to.

It would be better if you could arrange the travel route and general schedule for me, so that it will be much easier for me to travel there. I firmly believe that with your help I will have a good time there.

I’m looking forward to your early reply and I can’t wait to see you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】本文属于英文书信中的私人信件。英文书信一般由以下六部分组成：信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结尾、签名。一般说来，正文是书信的主体，题目已经给出书信的开头和结尾，以考察正文为重点。

书信正文的第一句话或第一段，通常被称为起首语。一般说来，人们习惯用一些客套的写法作为书信正文的起始，如果是回信，通常先将对方来信的日期、主题加以简单描述，以便使对方一看便知该信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次给别人写信，也可用开头语作必要的自我介绍。

英文书信的正文在开头直接说明写信人的身份及写信的目的之后，提出写信人的情况、想法或要求，并加以必要的解释或说明。如本文，开头直接写出写信目的，我准备暑假去英国旅游一个月，但是对当地了解不多，想要询问对方一些问题及注意事项，例如出行方式、住宿、游览景点和旅行路线等，最重要的是想要了解当地的社会习俗。最后表示感谢和期待。在写作时，语言直截了当，意思明确，层次清楚，言简意赅。

【本文亮点】1、本文开头即进入主题，直截了当。在询问英国住宿、观光等方面的问题时，作者意思明确，层次清楚，作者问到应该住哪里，去哪里观光，怎样去那里，更重要的是（and more importantly），应该注意什么社会习俗。2、长短句交替使文章错落有致，表意清晰。表示请求和建议的句型I wonder if you could do me a favor to tell me something…，和It would be better if you could…等，用的恰如其分。

练习册系列答案

On the whole, the study found that women earn 5.4 percent less than men for doing the same job, in the same location and for the same employer. The wage differences between women and men were similar in the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany and France.

5.4 percent is a big difference in pay between men and women because it cannot be explained by women and men taking the same kinds of jobs. It can only be explained by bias(偏见) against women, or other causes, such as women not being good at asking for pay.

Research suggests that women do not negotiate as well as men when it comes to pay. And women are generally more uncomfortable asking fellow employees how much they make, so they cannot see if they are being paid fairly.

According to the study, women earned at least 15 percent less than men in these job categories: psychologists, pharmacists, physicians, opticians, pilots and game artists.

But in the fields of social work, selling merchandise, research assistants and physician advisors, women earn more than men. In social work, women earned 7.8 percent more than men, the report said. That was the job category with the biggest advantage for women. It was still far less than the 28 percent pay advantage for men in some fields.

Comparing salaries for full-time workers, women earn only 79 percent as much as men. Over a lifetime, that much of a difference in pay can amount to a large amount of money.

Women only earned 57 percent as much as men in 1975. It is now up to 79 percent. That is progress, the report says, but not enough.

【1】Which of the following has the biggest pay differences between women and men?

A. A pilot. B. A game artist.

C. A research assistant. D. A computer programmer.

【2】Why do women earn less than men when doing the same job?

A. They are not good at negotiating for pay.

B. They care less about their pay than men.

C. Women look down upon themselves.

D. They don’t work as effectively as men.

【3】How much income do full-time women workers lose compared with men?

A. 5.4%. B. 7.8%.

C. 21%. D. 28%.

【4】What does the report think of the women’s pay?

A. It is growing rather quickly. B. It is rising but not satisfying.

C. It is not fair for women workers. D. It is reasonable for present situation.

【题目】语法填空
Everybody knows that the United Kingdom consists four countries: English, Scotland, Wales plus Northern Ireland. However, about four hundred years ago Scotland tried to break away from English (influent). The Scots wanted to attack England and (decide) that France should take the place of England their closest friend. England, was unhappy when the relationship between the two countries broke down. Queen Elizabeth I did not want to be left out of any decisions (do) with Scotland, so she divided the Scottish lords into several groups so that they would argue with each other instead of (attack) England. This (arrange) worked well until 1603 Queen Elizabeth died. As King James of Scotland was her only relative, he became King of Scotland and England, and everybody was (delight) with the solution.

【题目】语法填空
Once upon a time a very strong woodcutter asked for a job in a timber merchant, and he got it. The pay was(real) good and so were the work conditions. For that reason, the woodcutter was determined to do(he) best. His boss gave him an axe（斧头）and showed him the area（地区）,he was supposed to work. The first day, the woodcutter(bring) 18 trees. “Congratulations,” the boss said. “Go on that way”. Very(motivate) by the boss's words, the woodcutter tried harder the next day, he could only bring 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder. But he could only bring 10 trees. Day after day he was bringing fewer and (few) trees. “I must be losing my (strong), ” the woodcutter thought. He went to the boss and apologized, (say) that he could not understand what was going on. “When was thetime you sharpened your axe? ” the boss asked. “Sharpen? I had no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut trees. ”

【题目】Since Abbi Hickman was just a little girl, she has been surrounded by animals. Chickens, cats, dogs, rabbits, and sometimes goats are just some of the animals she cares for. At the age of 9, Abbi went to the Tracy Animal Shelter，in her hometown of Tracy，California，to adopt Sheldon，her favorite cat. There，she saw the poor conditions that the animals were kept in. Abbi knew that it was her duty to take action.

Pins for Pets is Abbi’s solution. For the last three years, she has organized a bowling tournament to raise funds for the Tracy Animal Shelter. She has raised more than $30,000, resulting in a better home for the animals. “Now the shelter is nicer and cleaner and animals have more space. It is far better, a hundred percent better,” Abbi says.

To praise Abbi for her outstanding efforts, the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) named her the 2015 ASPCA Tommy P. Monahan Kid of the Year. This award is given to kids who make a substantial (大量的) effort to help animals. Abbi responded to the news of her win with shock. “I was pretty excited. I’ m really honored to receive it,” she says.

Sacrificing time and effort to assist animals can sometimes be difficult, but Abbi hopes to do more. “I want to spread my free services to more shelters. I really just hope people are kinder to animals and respect them more,” says Abbi, sharing her goals for her organization.

At the age of 12, Abbi has already accomplished so much. The advice she has for kids like her, who want to accomplish their goals, is, “Nothing is impossible. You can do anything you put your mind to. Even if it is something small, it can make a huge difference.” Abbi’s work has improved the lives of animals, and she plans to keep coming up with new ways to help them.

【1】When she was very little, Abbi went to the Tracy Animal Shelter and .

A. adopted a dog called Sheldon she liked best

B. raised kids’ awareness of protecting animals

C. found the poor conditions the animals lived in

D. learned some knowledge about some animals

【2】How has Abbi raised money during the last three years?

A. By begging from door to door.

B. By organizing a bowling match.

C. By helping others look after some animals.

D. By turning to the Tracy Animal Shelter for help.

【3】Which of the following can best describe Abbi?

A. Cautious and loyal.

B. Determined and imaginative.

C. Changeable but optimistic.

D. Responsible and Caring.

【4】What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?

A. Abbi’s organization is non-profit.

B. Abbi thinks she has done enough.

C. Helping animals is a piece of cake.

D. People are friendly enough to animals.

【题目】假定你是李华，最近参加了由某电视台举办的中学生英语演讲比赛并获奖，该台准备组织获奖者去北京参加一次英语暑期夏令营活动，现就有关事项征求你的意见。请根据下表所提供的信息用英语以书信形式给予答复。

活动时间	7月16日～22日或8月18日～24日
活动内容	参加英语角学唱英语歌曲听英语讲座表演英语短剧看英语电影教外宾学中文
对活动内容的建议或要求

注意事项：
1). 选择适合你的时间，并说明理由；
2). 选择两项你喜欢的活动，并说明理由；
3). 对活动内容提出至少一个建议或要求；
4). 词数：100左右；
5). 信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Sir or Madame，
I'm very glad to be invited to the English summer camp.
Thank you very much,
Yours truly,
Li Hua

【题目】Wet umbrellas are not allowed into the classroom. If there is any, then the monitor is .
A.to be taken, to blame
B.to be taken, to be blamed
C.being taken, to blame
D.taken, to be blamed

【题目】今年4月23日是第21个世界读书日，为参加学校将举行的读书分享活动，李华在某购书网站购买了一本英文版（English version）的The Old Man and the Sea. 请根据以下要点，替李华写一封投诉信。
问题：1). 收到的书是中文版的。
2). 预计三月底到达，结果四月八日才收到。
要求：退款或尽快寄一本英语版的过来；如果重寄一本，必须四月十五日前送达。
注意： 1)、可适当增加细节, 使内容充实, 行文连贯。
2)、词数100左右；开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

How exciting it is to visit China! China can offer what appeals to every visitor, 1 given the population, the crowds can be an issue.

Before getting on the plane, train, or bus, learn from these mistakes to avoid the crowds and make the __2__ (much) of your holiday.

There are certain 3 (date) throughout the year when the entire country takes a vacation at the same time. If you travel in China during one of these ＂golden weeks＂, you can expect never-ending lines, 4 (crowd) public transportation, and seas of strangers appearing in the background of your photos. So it is important to get familiar with the dates 5 (minimize) your travel stress.

Of course, any trip to China wouldn’t be complete without seeing major cultural landmarks like 6 Great Wall, or the Forbidden City. However, there are so many worthwhile places to experience 7 may not be listed in your tour book.

Also, with a family to travel together, 8 (wake) up early can be a challenge. Do your best to wake up early and take your breakfast to go; it’s worth it. Getting to an 9 (attract) early will allow you to experience it __10__ (full) without the hindrance(妨碍) of a large crowd.

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