题目内容

DIY sailor Owen Warboys has finally launched his homemade boat — after spending nearly 30 years building it in his mum’s garden.
Owen, 66, a retired engineer from Hordle, New Milton, Hants, first started work on the 40ft—long boat in 1982 because he could not afford to buy his own. He told mum Edith that it would only take five years but after suffering “a few problems” it lasted nearly three decades.
When he finally finished, he was left with the head-scratching task of getting the 18-tonne boat out of the back garden. After some time he found a way. A huge crane (起重机) was brought in to carefully raise it 40ft in the air over his mother’s house and onto a lorry. It was then driven to the seaside and, to Owen’s delight, it floated and showed no signs of leaking when lowered into the water.
Now, 28 years after he first started, Owen is at last preparing to set sail in his beloved boat, Wight Dolphin, with his long-suffering wife Anne. Owen said, “I am so relieved that it’s finished. There were times when I thought it would never end but I’m the sort of person who likes to finish something once I’ve started.”
At first he persuaded his mum to let him do it in her garden and started taking in sheets of steel and pieces of wood. “My mother was happy for me to build it at her house but only bacause I told her it would only take five years.”
小题1:Why did Owen decide to make his own boat by himself?
A．He wanted to kill time after his retirement
B．He wished to set a new world record
C．He didn’t have enough money to buy a boat
D．He had a hobby of making things by hand
小题2:What problem did Owen face when he finished his boat?
A．It leaked when lowered into the water
B．It couldn’t be sent onto a truck
C．He couldn’t afford to hire a crane.
D．He didn’t know how to move it out.
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE about the boat ?
A．It was built by Owen and his supportive wife
B．It was in good condition after being put in the sea
C．Owen’s mother was relieved to see it was finished
D．Owen and his wife will sail around the world in it
小题4:We can infer from the passage that _____.
A．the boat will enter a race competition
B．Owen retired early in order to make his boat
C．Owen’s wife gave the boat the name of Wight Dolphin
D．It took 23 more years to finish the boat than expected

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:D

试题分析：
小题1:C 细节题。根据第二段1,2行first started work on the 40ft—long boat in 1982 because he could not afford to buy his own.说明C正确。
小题2:D 细节题。根据第三段1,2行When he finally finished, he was left with the head-scratching task of getting the 18-tonne boat out of the back garden.说明D正确。
小题3:B 细节题。根据第三段最后两行It was then driven to the seaside and, to Owen’s delight, it floated and showed no signs of leaking when lowered into the water.说明下水以后，这条船情况良好，故B正确。
小题4:D推理题。根据Now, 28 years after he first started和I told her it would only take five years.说明他本来计划5年完成，但是最终话了28年，多花了23年，故D正确。
点评：文章讲述了Owen Warboys自己制作一艘船，并成功的把这艘船弄到海里的事情。　在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。
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Are you an optimist? Do you look at your glass and see it as half full? Do you believe that every cloud has a silver lining and that generally things turn out for the best? Do you believe that if something is meant to be, it will be? If you reply “yes” to all of these questions, then you are an optimist. You probably are enthusiastic, cheerful and outgoing. You may well be successful atwork and in love.

But you may be misguided because things don’t turn out for the best. You may believe that when one door closes another one opens (for example，you may fail to obtain a new job，another chance will come around soon), Wrong. When one door closes, another door slams in your face. That's bitter reality.
Now a book has been published which confirms what we pessimists(悲观者）have suspected all along. It's called The Positive Power of Defensive Pessimism. Its author argues that defensive pessimism can lead to positive results. Defensive pessimism is a strategy used to manage fear, anxiety and worry. Defensive pessimists prepare for things by setting low outcomes for themselves. They carefully consider everything that may go wrong and plan for ways to handle these problems. And this gives them a sense of control. Lawrence Sanno, a psychology professor, says, “What’s interesting about defensive pessimists is that they tend to be very successful people, so their low opinion of the situation’s outcomes is not realistic. They use it to motivate themselves to perform better. ”
So far, so good. This is not rocket science. Defensive pessimists prepare carefully and consider what might go wrong, whether at work, on a date or even in a sports game. It makes sense to have a back-up plan. There are many sayings in English urging caution. For example, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket,” and “ Don’t count your chickens until they hatch. “ To have a confident and optimistic approach to life’s problems is good. But listen to what Woody Alien，the American comedian says, ”Confidence is what you have before you understand the problem.”
There are pros and cons to being an optimist and a pessimist. Don’t feel bad if you see the glass half empty. You are a realist. But lighten up and hook up with someone who sees the same glass half full.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
A．A book that has recently been published.
B．The dangers of being too optimistic.
C．How to become successful in life.
D．The benefits of defensive pessimism.
小题2:The underlined sentence “This is not rocket science” in paragraph 4 means     .
A．it is quite simple to understandB．there is no real proof
C．it’s not a dangerous thing to doD．the cost is not so high
小题3:The writer would probably describe himself as          .
A．an optimistB．a defeatistC．a realistD．a scientist
小题4:Which of the following English expressions would a defensive pessimist believe?
A．“Every cloud has a silver lining.”B．“Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.”
C．“Whatever will be, will be.”D．“The glass is half full not half empty.”
The night of graduation, I was afraid. Two hundred people were sitting out there. I felt tense and I wanted to run away,  36  I couldn’t! After all, my own children were sitting in front of me with many other persons. I couldn’t be a coward(懦夫) before  37 .
When I ended the speech, I was  38  at the cheering. And I never forget the first time I received the cheering in my life.
Flowers arrived  39  my brothers and sister. My husband gave me silk roses. The reporters came with   40 and recorders and lots of questions. There were tears and hugs and congratulations.
Sometimes, I sit down and   41  the tape of my gaduation speech. I hear myself say to the audience, “Don’t’ give up your   42  in life. Anything can happen if you believe. It means hard work, but  43  sure that you can do it, with God’s help.”
And then, I remember mother’s   44  to me , a young girl: “Hurry, Gin, you’ll be late for school.”
Yes, Mom, I was late  45  school, but it was sweeter for waiting. I only wish you and Dad could have been there to see your daughter and granddaughter in all their show and speech.
小题1:
A．andB．thenC．soD．but
小题2:
A．themB．themselvesC．himD．himself
小题3:
A．worriedB．worryingC．surprisedD．surprising
小题4:
A．atB．inC．toD．from
小题5:
A．booksB．newspapersC．camerasD．cars
小题6:
A．put upB．put downC．put onD．put off
小题7:
A．speechB．ideasC．dreamsD．love
小题8:
A．letB．takeC．getD．make
小题9:
A．shoutB．shoutingC．callD．calling
小题10:
A．toB．forC．ofD．with
There is one showing love．and there's another not responding in time．During lifetime, however, it turns out to be a regret and we always think of making it up when it's gone．
A father sat at his desk staring over his monthly bills 21 his young son rushed in and 22  ．"Dad．because this is your birthday and you're 55 years old, I'm going to give you 55 23 ．one for each year!" When the boy started 24  his agreement, the father exclaimed, "Oh．Andrew, don't do it now; I'm too 25  !" The youngster immediately 26  silent as tears welled up in his big blue eyes．27  the father said, "You can finish later．"
The boy said nothing but quietly 28  ,disappointment written 29  his face．That evening the father said, "Come and finish the 30  kisses now．Andrew!" But the boy didn't respond．
Unfortunately, a few days later after this incident, the boy had an   31  and was drowned．His 32  father wrote．"If only I 33  tell him how much I regret my thoughtless 34 ,and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is 35  ．"
Love is a two-way street．Any loving act must be warmly accepted 36  it will be taken as rejection and can 37  a scar．If we are too busy to give and 38  love, we are too busy! Nothing is more important than 39  with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us, because there may be no 40  at all as in the case of the little boy．
小题1:
A．whileB．beforeC．asD．when
小题2:
A．announcedB．laughedC．repliedD．added
小题3:
A．giftsB．kissesC．cardsD．wishes
小题4:
A．coming up with B．getting away withC．looking forwardD．getting on with
小题5:
A．angryB．busyC．gladD．curious
小题6:
A．feltB．wentC．fellD．looked
小题7:
A．ExcitedlyB．NervouslyC．JokinglyD．Apologetically
小题8:
A．turned awayB．calmed downC．walked awayD．set off
小题9:
A．overB．throughC．againstD．within
小题10:
A．unfinishedB．lovingC．comfortingD．caring
小题11:
A．operationB．eventC．accidentD．injury
小题12:
A．belovedB．unluckyC．considerate D．heartbroken
小题13:
A．wouldB．shouldC．mustD．could
小题14:A words                      B．comments    C．questions          D．accounts
小题15:
A．racingB．achingC．sinkingD．beating
小题16:
A．butB．andC．yetD．or
小题17:
A．remainB．leaveC．stayD．keep
小题18:
A．spreadB．holdC．receiveD．catch
小题19:
A．comingB．acceptingC．learningD．responding
小题20:
A．chanceB．regretC．timeD．story
A woman named Emily renewing her driver’s license at the County Clerk’s office was asked to state her occupation. She hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself.
“What I mean is,” explained the recorder, “do you have a job, or are you just a …”
“Of course I have a job,” said Emily. “I’m a mother.”
“We don’t list ‘mother’ as an occupation… ‘housewife’ covers it,” said the recorder.
One day I found myself in the same situation. The clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title. “What is your occupation?” she asked.
The words simply popped out. “I’m a Research Associate in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.”
The clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in midair.
I repeated the title slowly, then I stared with wonder as my statement was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire.
“Might I ask,” said the clerk with new interest, “Just what you do in this field?”
Coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice, I heard myself reply, “I have a continuing program of research (what mother doesn’t), in the lab and in the field (normally I would have said indoors and out). Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother care to disagree?), and I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it). But the job is more challenging than most careers and rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money.”
There was an increasing note of respect in the clerk’s voice as she completed the form, stood up, and showed me out.
As I drove into our driveway, buoyed up (受鼓舞) by my glamorous new career, I was greeted by my lab assistants---ages 13, 7, and 3.
Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model (a 6 month old baby), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal pattern.
I felt proud! I had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and indispensable (不可缺少的) to mankind than “just another mother.”
Motherhood…What a glorious career! Especially when there’s a title on the door.
小题1:What can we infer from the conversation between the woman and the recorder at the beginning of the passage?
A．The recorder was impatient and rude.
B．The woman felt ashamed to admit what her job was.
C．The author was upset about the situation that mothers faced.
D．Motherhood was not recognized and respected as a job by society.
小题2:How did the female clerk feel at first when the author told her occupation?
A．curiousB．indifferentC．puzzledD．interested
小题3:Why did the woman clerk show more respect for the author?
A．Because the author cared little about rewards.
B．Because she thought the author did admirable work.
C．Because she admired the author’s research work in the lab.
D．Because the writer did something she had little knowledge of.
小题4:What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To show how you describe your job affects your feelings toward it.
B．To argue that motherhood is a worthy career and deserves respect.
C．To show that the author had a greater job than Emily.
D．To show that being a mother is hard and boring work.
One dark stormy night, an elderly couple hurried into a hotel and asked whether they could be put up for the night. “I’ m very   31   ,” the clerk(职员) on night shift（值晚班） said politely, “we are all    32 tonight. But you could stay in my room if you don’t    33 . As I’m on duty, I’ll be staying up in the office anyway,” The young man gave the    34 _ advice.
The elderly couple    35  his offer with gratitude(感激). They    36  for the inconvenience(不便) they had caused him. The next day, the rain stopped and it cleared up. When the old gentleman went to pay his   37 , the clerk behind the counter was that same helpful young man. “The room you and your wife stayed in is not a proper guest room in this hotel,  38  you don’t need to pay,” said the clerk, with the same friendly smile.
The old gentleman nodded in    39 , “You are an employee that every boss in the hotel business would    40 . Perhaps   41  I’ll build a hotel for you. ” The clerk was surprised but, deciding that the guest must have been joking, he gave the words no more    42 .
Two years later, the young man received a registered letter(挂号信) from the old gentleman, in which he   43 the experience of that dark stormy night. The letter also enclosed（附上） a formal    44  and a round-trip air ticket to New York, asking the young man to pay a visit.
At a street comer in Manhattan, the young man met his   45  guest. The old gentleman, pointing to a beautiful new    46  towering over(耸立) the crossroads, said, “Look, that is the hotel I    47 to build for you. I hope you will manage it for me. Remember what I said then? Well, I was serious about it.”
“But…will there be any conditions, sir? Why do you choose me? And who are you?”
“My name is William Aster. There’s not any condition.   48  I told you before, you are the best employee…!”
This building was    49 the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. Starting business in 1931, this hotel has been a symbol of honor in the city of New York. The young man who became its first    50  was George Boldt, the man who turned Waldorf into one of the best hotels in the world.
小题1:
A．sorryB．happyC．anxiousD．lucky
小题2:
A．advertisedB．decidedC．bookedD．taken
小题3:
A．mindB．botherC．troubleD．complain
小题4:
A．bad B．valuable(贵重的) C．beautifulD．sincere(真诚的)
小题5:
A．acceptedB．thankedC．refusedD．weighed
小题6:
A．affectedB．preparedC．balancedD．apologized(道歉)
小题7:
A．serviceB．houseC．foodD．bill
小题8:
A．butB．howeverC．soD．yet
小题9:
A．comfortB．gratitude C．surpriseD．silence
小题10:
A．give upB．dream ofC．devote toD．fight for
小题11:
A．any timeB．another dayC．the other dayD．some day
小题12:
A．guidanceB．thoughtC．freedomD．argument
小题13:
A．called onB．called atC．called forD．called up
小题14:
A．invitationB．checkC．cardD．letter
小题15:
A．oldB．interestingC．formerD．new
小题16:
A．houseB．buildingC．roomD．park
小题17:
A．wantedB．agreedC．promisedD．liked
小题18:
A．SinceB．OnceC．IfD．Though
小题19:
A．justB．onlyC．anyhowD．finally
小题20:
A．professorB．managerC．waiterD．president
Dear Ralph,
I’m a girl in Grade Two in senior middle school. In junior middle school I did very well in my studies. But when I entered senior middle school I began to __41__ the bitterness (苦涩) of failure.
A girl who was not as good as me in __42__ middle school surpassed (超过) me. My mother often scolds me. I can’t __43__ her, so when I return home I don’t want to talk to her. When I do a good job, she __44__ says, “Don’t be so __45__. Think of XXX, she did better than you.” Am I proud? __46__. I just want to give __47__ confidence. When I do something bad, she says, “What are you doing? Think of XXX, she is always better than you.” I had a(an) __48__talk with her. But she just said __49__, “When you grow up, you will know that I have done good for you.”
I can’t __50__ with her. I don’t want to go with her. What should I do?
Cinderella
Cinderella,
First analyze (分析) by yourself __51__ you have fallen behind. Is there something wrong with you, __52__ is the girl who surpassed you an outstanding person who is always at the __53__. And does it matter? Can you be number two and __54__ do well in exams and get into a good university?
To communicate, ask your __55__ about her own life. Did someone surpass her? If she regrets any experiences, she may hope you will realize her own __56__. This wish is common among __57__.
__58___, don’t blame that she should seek success. If she scolds but cannot help, she clearly knows study is important but does not know how to study__59__.
Do __60__ you think is best.
小题1:
A．meetB．tasteC．understandD．see
小题2:
A．juniorB．highC．seniorD．super
小题3:
A．trustB．realizeC．standD．believe
小题4:
A．alwaysB．seldomC．hardlyD．sometimes
小题5:
A．satisfiedB．happyC．proudD．excited
小题6:
A．NeverB．YesC．HardlyD．Almost
小题7:
A．myselfB．meC．herselfD．her
小题8:
A．warm-heartedB．open-heartedC．kind-heartedD．broken-hearted
小题9:
A．warmlyB．nervouslyC．firmlyD．coldly
小题10:
A．talkB．communicateC．stayD．sit
小题11:
A．whyB．whenC．whetherD．where
小题12:
A．butB．orC．andD．yet
小题13:
A．headB．topC．ceilingD．front
小题14:
A．everB．stillC．eitherD．even
小题15:
A．classmateB．fellowC．teacherD．mother
小题16:
A．experienceB．failureC．dreamD．regret
小题17:
A．studentsB．peopleC．teachersD．parents
小题18:
A．HoweverB．ButC．ThoughD．And
小题19:
A．fastB．busilyC．effectivelyD．hard
小题20:
A．all whichB．thatC．all whatD．what
Heading off to college this year? Here are some fashion tips from our experts you should keep in mind：
Dress to impress．Stylist and business consultant Daniela Smith says，“Girls should keep in mind that your college professors will often be the bridge that connects you to your future career and your classmates will become your professional network，You don't need to dress like you're going to the office, but you．should display all ability to properly present yourself with appropriate maturity and confidence，and look put together．”
Logo mania(品牌狂热症)．Wearing the loges of brands aimed at younger customers physically identifies you as part of that age group，so consider the targeted age group of the stores you shop at．It's tempting to load up on loges，especially well-known loges that signify high-end brands．But consider this：college is a time of self-discovery, a chance to develop your own personal style．Instead of wearing loges head to toe，“walking advertisement”-style，why not express who you really are?
Wear real pants! The combination of leggings and baggy shirts is all too common on college campuses．Smith points out that leggings，yoga pants，and Sweatpants ale entirely unacceptable in public unless you're exercising．Although leggings worn as pants are a common trend among high school and college girls，they are not an appropriate choice for daywear；As a young woman, your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level．So，get rid of leggings and wear real pants!
Keep the cute factor to a minimum．Stay away from sweaters and T-shirts with smiling animals, cartoon characters，or Hello Kitty on them．Sure，kittens might be cute，but they're not doing you any favors in the style department．Dressing too cutesy can take years off your look，and not necessarily in a good way!
小题1:The second paragraph indicates the importance of       .
A．impressing professors
B．getting on well with classmates
C．creating a professional image
D．dressing appropriately
小题2:The author believes that college girls should       ．
A．choose a 1ogo that suits their age
B．try to load up on well-known logos
C．use logos to show who they are
D．find their identity by trying different logos
小题3:The author recommends wearing real pants because       ．
A．leggings and baggy shirts are too common
B．yoga pants and sweatpants are not as comfortable
C．real pants can present you with appropriate maturity
D．people like real pants better man the other pants
小题4:What's the writer's attitude towards sweaters with animals on them?
A．They make people look lovely．
B．They are very fashionable these days．
C．They will show you're an animal lover．
D．They are not suitable for college-aged students．
小题5:In which magazine would you most likely find this passage?
A．Business WeekB．ParentsC．In style．D．Travel ＆ Leisure．
A mouse looked through a hole in the wall to see the farmer and his wife opening a package. What food might it contain? He was astonished to discover that it was a mouse trap!
　　Running to the farmyard, the mouse shouted, warning, “There is a mouse trap in the house; there is a mouse trap in the house.” The chicken with her head high, said, “Shut up, Little Ugly. This is a great concern to you, but it has nothing to do with me; I cannot be bothered by it.”
The mouse turned to the pig and told him, “There is a mouse trap in the house.” “I am so very sorry, Mr. Mouse,” said the pig, “but there is nothing I can do about it but pray; you are always  in my prayers.”
　　The mouse turned to the cow, who said, “A mouse trap; am I in great danger, huh?”
So the mouse had to face the farmer’s mouse trap alone.
　　That very night a sound was heard through the house, like the sound of a mouse trap catching its prey. The farmer’s wife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness, she did not see that it was a poisonous snake whose tail the trap had caught. The snake bit the farmer’s wife. The farmer rushed her to the hospital.
She returned home with a fever. It is said that drinking fresh chicken soup will help treat fever, so the farmer took his sharp knife to the farmyard for the soup’s main ingredient. His wife’s sickness continued so that friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock. To feed them, the farmer killed the pig. 　　The farmer’s wife did not get well, in fact, she died, and so many people came for her funeral. The farmer had the cow killed to provide meat for all of them to eat.
So next time someone is facing a problem, don’t say that has nothing to do with you.
小题1:We could see from the passage that the mouse was______.
A．good at cheating othersB．dishonest
C．kind and warm-heartedD．foolish
小题2:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The others helped the farmer kill the cow.
B．The mouse trap was very practical.
C．The pig is more friendly than the other animals .
D．The farmer’s family had no friends at all
小题3:What can we learn from the story?
A．Traps can always cause chain reactions
B．Sometimes when the least of us are threatened, we all might be at risk.
C．It is better to be safe than to be sorry.
D．To keep the balance of nature is the duty of us all.

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