题目内容

Bamboo (竹子) is one of nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.
Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
【小题1】How is bamboo like grass?

A.It grows quickly.B.It’s wood.
C.It is easy to cut.D.It is very thin.
【小题2】Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn’t grow __________.
A.in ChinaB.in Europe
C.on mountainsD.in Africa
【小题3】Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers?
A.It is cheap.B.It has different colors.
C.It is strong.D.It has been used by Asians.
【小题4】In Asia, bamboo has been used for __________.
A.a short timeB.about 100 years
C.many hundreds of yearsD.many thousands of year


【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C

解析试题分析:文章介绍了竹子-这种自然界里非常让人奇怪的植物的特点和作用。
【小题1】A 细节题。根据第二段第一行Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground。but it will grow back very quickly.说明竹子也可以像草一样被砍得很短,但是和草一样很快就会又长了出来。故A正确。
【小题2】B 细节题。根据第二段第三行Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.说明竹子在所以地方都可以生长,唯独在欧洲不行。故B 正确。
【小题3】A 细节题。根据文章最后一句Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.非洲人用竹子取水的原因是因为他们很穷,而竹子非常便宜。故A正确。
【小题4】C 细节题。根据文章最后一段第一行Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years.说明在亚洲,人们已经使用竹子很多年了。故C正确。
考点:考查了科技说明文
点评:这类文章经常会有较多的生词,但是这些生词对文章并没有实质的影响,考生要抓住主要的细节要点进行分析。

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相关题目

Bamboo (竹子) is one of nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.

Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.

Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.

Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.

Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.

In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.

How is bamboo like grass?

A. It grows quickly.                            B. It’s wood.

C. It is easy to cut.                           D. It is very thin.

Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn’t grow __________.

A. in China                             B. in Europe

C. on mountains                         D. in Africa

Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers?

A. It is cheap.                             B. It has different colors.

C. It is strong.                                D. It has been used by Asians.

In Asia, bamboo has been used for __________.

A. a short time                             B. about 100 years

C. many hundreds of years                       D. many thousands of year

Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate, you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo(竹子) . Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied(多样化) diet . The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.
【小题1】We can infer from the text that humans and animals _________.

A.depend on one sense in choosing food
B.are not satisfied with their food
C.choose food in similar ways
D.eat entirely different food
【小题2】Which of the following eats only one type of food?
A.The white butterfly.B.The small bird.
C.The bear. D.The fox.
【小题3】Certain animals change their choice of food when ___________.
A.the season changes
B.the food color changes
C.they move to different places
D.they are attracted by different smells


第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分)
Bamboo (竹子) is one of nature’s (自然) most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 meters (4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.
Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools(厨房用具). Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting (支撑) new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water.Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
1.How is bamboo like grass?
A.It grows quickly. B.It’s wood.    C.it is easy to cut.  D.It is very thin.
2.Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn’t grow      .
A.in China      B.in Europe C.on mountains   D.in Africa
2.Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because       .
A.it is cheap B.it has different colors  C.it is strong   D.it has been used by Asians
3.In Asia, bamboo has been used for     .
A.a short time                    B.many thousands of years
C.many hundreds of years          D.about 100 years

What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, it’s money. The school held an activity called “making money” last weekend. About 200 students of Senior 1 and Senior 2 were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things. What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo(竹子) baskets.

Hu Qing’s team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center. They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. “We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with the officers for the whole morning” said Hu. “Finally we had to give up.”

Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didn’t meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More people came to their stall (小摊). A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan. “He didn’t want any change. He said he wanted to help the children,” said Wang. “We were touched.” Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the “Project Hope” office.

Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan. “It was not easy to make the money,” said Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didn’t buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make money.”

86. 1.In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, what the students talk more about is ________.

A.the officers

B.the kind foreigner

C.the activity called “making money”

D.the money they made last weekend

87. 2.________ took part in the activity.

A.All the students

B.Some teachers

C.About 200 students of the three grades

D.Part of Junior 1 and Junior 2 students

88. 3. Hu Qing’s team finally gave up because ________.

A.the parents didn’t like to buy the books

B.the Children Activity Center was too crowded

C.the officers didn’t allow them to sell anything there

D.the team played the game of the hide-and-seek the whole morning

89. 4.Why did more people come to Wang Bing’s stall at last?

A.The team put up a magic board.

B.A foreigner came up and helped them.

C.The people liked to help country kids.

D.The people were interested in their ice cream.

90. 5. According to the passage the students learn ________.

A.it’s impossible for them to make money

B.it’s not easy for their parents to make money

C.it’s very important for them to make a living

D.it’s necessary for school to hold more activities in the future

 

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