Question

5．Security Services advise that there have been robberies reported in the East Oxford area，carried out by a group and involving threats of and showing of a knife．The victims have all been young males of student age and appearance who have been walking alone between 7 pm and the early hours of the morning．Some of the victims have been followed from the O2 and the Regal Hotel．
The Crime Prevention Advisor offers the following advice：
●If possible walk home in a group，not on your own．If someone tries to take something from you by force，it may be best to give it to them，this way it will avoid you getting injured．
●If someone tries to follow you，make for a public place，such as a shop or a restaurant or walk towards other people．Make lots of noise and use your personal alarm to shock the person and use this opportunity to make your escape．If you need to use your mobile phone on route go into a shop or stand with your back to a shop window and constantly survey the area around you．Keep the conversation short and to the point and try not to be too obvious doing it．
●Walk with confidence and look as though you're on a mission．Keep your head up and while you should look ahead to avoid unnecessary conflicts，such as a group of young men a-head of you，you should also be aware of everything around you．Whenever possible use well lit and busy streets and definitely avoid alleyways，wasteland and other quiet short cuts．
If you have any information relating to these crimes，please call Crime Stoppers on 0800 555 111 or call Thames Valley Police on 101 for non-emergency reporting．

60．What is mainly described in the text？B
A．A kind of security service．         
B．How to prevent the crime．
C．How to fight for the crime．                           
D．Safety on the streets at nights．
61．The O₂ is the name ofB．
A．a gas          B．a stadium        C．a city         D．a magazine
62．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？C
A．Call Thames Valley Police on 101 when reporting an emergency．
B．The victims are all young students walking home alone at night．
C．Better give what you take to robbers when robbed of something．
D．Choose quiet short cuts and you'll avoid being robbed successfully．
63．Where does this text probably come from？D
A．Traffic regulations．                B．An advertisement．
C．A news report．                     D．A university website．

Answer 1

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了学生描述如何预防犯罪：尽量结伴同行，使大量的噪音和使用您的个人报警，自信地行走避免，荒地和其他安静的捷径．

解答 60．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段"The Crime Prevention Advisor offers the following advice"可知课文中主要描述如何预防犯罪；故选B．
61．B．推理判断题．根据文章第一段"Some of the victims have been followed from the O2 and the Regal Hotel"一些受害者是从O2和富豪酒店后面受害的；可知这可能是一个地名比如体育馆；故选B．
62．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一条"If someone tries to take something from you by force，it may be best to give it to them，this way it will avoid you getting injured"可知如果有人试图把你的东西的力量，这可能是最好的给他们，这样会避免你受伤；故选C．
63．D．推理判断题．根据文章第一段"The victims have all been young males of student age and appearance who have been walking alone between 7 pm and the early hours of the morning"受害者都是学生，因此文章是对学生发出的，最可能出现在大学网站；故选D．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．