题目内容

10．It was a cold winter's day that Sabbath （安息日）．The parking lot to the church was （26）Bquickly．I noticed as I got out of my car （27）Afellow church members were whispering among themselves as they walked to the church．
As I got （28）BI saw a man leaned （倚靠） against the wall （29）Bthe church．He was almost lying down_ （30）Che were asleep．He had on a long coat that was （31）Dwom-out and a hat topped his head，pulled down （32）Cyou could not see his face．He wore shoes that looked 30years old，too_ （33）B_for his feet with holes all over them/his toes stuck out．
I assumed this man was （34）A，and asleep，so I walked on by through the'doors of the church．We all sat down and （35）Afor a few minutes，and someone brought up the main lying outside．People exchanged their guesses about him，but no one （36）Cto ask him to come in，including me．A few moments later church began．We all waited for the preacher to take his place and give us the．word of God，（37）D the doors to the church opened．
In came the homeless man，walking down the aisle （走道） with his head down．In great surprise people began to （38）Dand make faces．He made his way down the aisle and up onto the （39）Cwhere he took off his （40）Band coat．
My heart sank．
There stood our preacher…he was the"homeless man．"（41）Asaid a word．
The preacher took his Bible and laid it on the （42）A．"Folks，I don'-t think I have to tell you what I am preaching（布道） about today．"
Then he started （43）B the words to this song．"If I can help somebody as I pass along，if I can （44）C．somebody with a word or song，if I can show somebody that he's traveling wrong，then my living shall not be in （45）D．"
How about your living，my friend？Is it in vain？

26．A．putting upB．filling upC．taking upD：starting up
27．A．thatB．whichC．whatD．where
28．A．calmerB．closerC．strongerD．happier
29．A．insideB．outsideC．besideD．along
30．A．asB．whileC．as ifD．because
31．A．mainlyB．widelyC．mostlyD．almost
32．A．forB．butC．soD．or
33．A．largeB．smallC．suitableD．fit
34．A．homelessB．poorC．violentD．dangerous
35．A．chattedB．discussedC．laughedD．spoke
36．A．managedB．suggestedC．botheredD．refused
37．A．howeverB．otherwiseC．whileD．when
38．A．wanderB．cheerC．greetD．whisper
39．A．gateB．hallC．platformD．stage
40．A．shoesB．hatC．shirtD．glasses
41．A．No oneB．NoneC．EveryoneD．Anyone
42．A．standB．chairC．groundD．wall
43．A．tellingB．singingC．writingD．drawing
44．A．surpriseB．blameC．cheerD．scare
45．A．silenceB．peaceC．placeD．vain

分析 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要叙述了人们去教堂做礼拜，在教堂外看见一个无家可归的人睡在教堂外，帽子被拉下来看不到脸，穿着的鞋子破旧过时且脚趾头都伸出来了．面对这样一个"无家可归者"，人们只是谈及他，而没有请他或喊他，我也如此，看到牧师来迟，大家私下议论，并相互做鬼脸，牧师正是人们刚来时看到的"无家可归者"，作者通过本文旨在告诉人们要怀有善心，对他人不能漠不关心，更不能以貌取人．

解答 26．B     考查动词辨析．根据文章中的"quickly"可知，去教堂做礼拜的人很多，所以通往教堂的停车场很快就填满了．故选B．
27．A     考查连词辨析．这里的句子可以理解为"I noticed that as I got out of my car，fellow church members were whispering among themselves as they walked to the church"，连词"that"置于动词"notice"后引导宾语从句，故选B．
28．B     考查形容词辨析．"get closer to…"，当我走近教堂才看到…，故选A．
29．B     考查介词辨析．根据文章后面"…so I walked on by through the'doors of the church"可知，我继续往前走，进入教堂并没有理会这个人，说明这个人是依靠在教堂外的墙上．故选B．根据文章前面""
30．C     考查连词辨析．几乎躺下来好像睡着了，故选 C．
31．D    考查副词辨析．他穿着一件几乎快要破旧的衣服，帽子被拉下来看不到脸．故选D．
32．C    考查介词辨析．根据"a hat topped his head，pulled down"可知，因为帽子被拉下来，所以看不到脸，故选C．
33．B     考查形容词辨析．根据"with holes all over them/his toes stuck out"可知，脚趾头伸出来，所以鞋子是太小了，故选B．
34．A    考查形容词辨析．根据"I saw a man leaned  against the wall outside the church"可知，睡在教堂外，所以是无家可归的，故选A．
35．A    考查动词辨析．根据"and someone brought up the main lying outside"可知，我们在教堂里坐下来开始聊天，在我们聊天的过程中，某个人谈及了躺在外面的人，故选A．
36．C     考查动词辨析．"bother to do sth  麻烦（某人）做某事"，没有人费事去叫他进来包括我．
37．D     考查连词辨析．"when=at this  time    就在此时"，就在大家都在期盼着牧师的时候，就在这时门开了．故选D．
38．D     考查动词辨析．那个牧师走进来，正是那个无家可归的人，大家私下议论，并相互做鬼脸，故选D．
39．C     考查名词辨析．牧师走到台上，"platform 台，平台，讲台，舞台，戏台"，故选C．
40．B     考查名词辨析．根据"He had on a long coat that was …wom-out and a hat topped his head"可知，之下牧师是穿着长衣和带着帽子的，进入教堂做礼拜必须要脱帽等以表示对神的尊重，故选B．
41．A     考查代词辨析．根据语境可知，之先大家都看到的且都没有去关心的"无家可归者"这是我们一直在期待的牧师，太让人吃惊了，没有人说话，故选A．
42．A    考查名词辨析．"laid it on his stand"把（圣经）放在讲坛上，故选A．
43．B    考查动词辨析．"sing  歌颂，唱歌，唱"，牧师开始吟唱，歌颂，故选B．
44．C    考查动词辨析．如果我能用我的话语和歌声给人们鼓励和欢呼，"cheer  sb （up）"鼓励某人，让某人高兴，振作，故选C．
45．D    考查名词辨析．固定搭配"in vain"徒劳地，白费力气地，如果我能用我的话语和歌声给人们鼓励和欢呼；当我前行的时候如果我能给人帮助，那么我的人生将不会白白度过，故选D．

点评 解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定． 第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．

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