A single letter written by Albert Einstein was sold for more than $400,000.But could an e-mail printout or an electronic file reach similar heights?That's the question facing those who deal in the literary artifacts(人工制品)of public figures, as they struggle to work out how to do business in the electronic world where information can be copied and spread out more easily than ever before.
“Booksellers, collectors and libraries are already trading in digital objects,”Joan Winterkorn, a researcher told people.When Emory University Library bought author Salman Rushdie's archives(档案)in 2006, it received a desktop computer, three laptops, a hard drive and a smart phone along with his paper files.And the writer John Updike, who died last month, started using computers in the 1980s, Winterkorn pointed out, so his“papers”will include a big store of electronic documents.
So far, however, digital archives have been traded as just a small part of a larger, mainly paper-based archive.Indeed, no one is quite sure how much the digital documents of a historical figure are worth.
“I don't feel the same way about the printout of an e-mail as I do a letter,”said Gabriel Heaton, a literary manuscript specialist, adding that more tangible(有形的)digital objects were easier for auctioneers(拍卖商)to price and sell.“What about a laptop?For example, the one used by J.K.Rowling to write Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone in an Edinburgh café has real value,”he said.“Because she used it.”Even if the hard drive had been cloned by a library, the artifact would still be valuable.
Gordon Bell, from Microsoft Research, suggested that prices will actually fall to almost nothing.“Once it's been copied and spread out, the value is gone.It's just a piece of memory.”
(1)
What is the purpose of the example mentioned in Paragraph 1?
[ ]
A.
To introduce the topic of the passage.
B.
To show that some written letters are of great value.
C.
To get readers interested in electronic documents.
D.
To tell us to pay attention to public figures' artifacts.
(2)
According to the text, the trade in digital archives ________.
[ ]
A.
has been well developed
B.
is still in its early stage
C.
is enjoying a period of prosperity(繁荣)
D.
is developing very rapidly
(3)
The underlined part in Paragraph 4 implies that ________.
[ ]
A.
the printout of an e-mail has no value to keep
B.
the auctioneers like to sell tangible digital objects
C.
the printout of an e-mail is difficult to price
D.
Gabriel Heaton likes to keep famous letters
阅读理解
Hey, all you Muggles, witches, and wizards-are you ready for the grand finale of the Harry Potter series? J.K.Rowling announced on Thursday the title for book seven-Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.Book seven in the Harry Potter series will pick up where book six, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, left off.With the last chapter of book seven, the magical adventures of Harry, Hermione, Ron, and friends will come to an end.
“I am alternately delighted and worried,” says Rowling on her official Web site.She made the announcement of the book title on the Web site.Rowling is currently busy putting the finishing touches on the book.
“I’m now writing scenes that have been planned, in some cases, for a dozen years or even more,” says Rowling.Rowling adds that she has been working very hard on this final installment in the series.With the title now set, she assured fans that she will indeed finish this book.
“I both want, and don’t want, to finish this book,” Rowling says.
It’s not too late to catch up on the rest of the series.You can also reread your favorite books while waiting for the last one.The publication date for book seven has not been set.To make the waiting a little easier, there’s always the next Harry Potter movie, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, which is scheduled for release in July 2007.
(1)
What’s the name of the last issue of the Harry Potter series?
[ ]
A.
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
B.
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
C.
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
D.
Harry Potter and J.K.Rowling
(2)
Muggles, Harry, Hermione and Ron could probably be _________.
[ ]
A.
the best friends of J.K.Rowling
B.
the characters of the Harry Potter series
C.
the fans of Harry Potter
D.
the publishers of the Harry Potter series
(3)
Which statement is true according to the passage?
[ ]
A.
Harry Potter series will be published on the Website.
B.
Book Seven of Harry Potter series will be published before July 2007.
C.
Book Seven is being written as planned years ago.
D.
Harry Potter will come to the end of his life.
(4)
In the last paragraph, the writer _________.
[ ]
A.
encourages readers to act out a play following the Harry Potter movies
B.
persuades readers into reading their favorite book rather than Harry Potter series
C.
states that seeing the Harry Potter movies is the best way to catch up the series
D.
advises readers to wait for the publication of Book Seven patiently
阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Harry Porter has turned a whole new generation of children on to reading but editors at the Frankfurt Book Fair said the boy Wizard was proving a hard act to follow for authors.According to a poll(问卷)among children between the ages of 9 and 15.68 percent said that Harry Potter had made them feel like reading.
It is a happy event, it has developed the children's book market and not only helped books of that particular kind, but other genres(体裁)too.A competitor in the French market, Actes Sud Junior, said it had also felt the effect of the J.K.Rowling phenomenon among French children, though its current success was a German series translated as“Les Enquetes dea Main Noire”that gave junior readers mind riddles not magic.
In the United States, the same thing happened.If you go into a bookshop, you are told“read this while you wait for the next Harry Potter”or“if you have liked the last Harry Potter, you will like this too”.It has changed the market and become a way of selling books.And of course everybody is waiting to see what the next big thing will be.
“But Harry Potter has helped all of us.In England it is exactly the boys in the age group that were reading less that are now reading him.”Said Victoria Wilkins from Robert Frederick publishers.
And Gallimard's Pasquet says people are wrong to confine(把……限制在)the Potter books to the magic genre.“This is not the main thing in the books, they are first and foremost about relations between people.That is what makes them universal”
Other editors admit Harry Potter is still by far the biggest thing on the market and if they cannot match its great success-more than 300 million copies were sold even before the sixth book hit the shelves in July-they cannot complain either.
(1)
According to the Poll, Harry Potter is very popular with________.
[ ]
A.
the girl students
B.
the adult people
C.
the young people
D.
the old people
(2)
The second paragraph mainly tells readers that________.
[ ]
A.
Harry Potter helps widen children's book market
B.
Actes Sud Junior is another great story author
C.
Les Enquetes de la Main Noire is popular in Germany
D.
in Germany Harry Potter is popular as well
(3)
The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means that in the United States________.
[ ]
A.
young people like every book about Harry Potter
B.
people are eager to get the last Harry Potter
C.
children's book market is greater than Germany's
D.
Harry Potter becomes a way of selling books
(4)
The followings are about the effect of Harry Potter on children EXCEPT________.
[ ]
A.
some students show great interest in writing novels
B.
children learn to keep proper relations with other people