题目内容

3．It is reported that a similar technique can be         to the treatment of cancer．（　　）
A．appliedB．attachedC．addedD．compared

分析 据报道，相同的技术可以被应用到癌症的治疗上．

解答 答案：A．
根据句意"据报道，相同的技术可以被应用到癌症的治疗上．"可知，这里应该用apply"应用"，来构成be applied to结构，意为"被应用到，适用于•"，符合句意．be attached to"附属于"； be added to"被增加到"be compared to"与…做比较，对比"，均不符合句意，故选A．

点评 本题考查动词的词义辨析．对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌．学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出．

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1．After hours sitting inside Deep Worker，it feels good to get back．While you're stretching on the deck，others on the ship are at work studying the data you have collected．
The rock samples you collected are taken to a laboratory on board the ship．Tests performed on ocean rocks can show the age of the seafloor．Many people will study the videotapes of the swordfish．There is nothing like a video to show others exactly what you saw and experienced in the deep．Videos capture details of how animals move and behave-details that a person sitting inside Deep Worker could easily miss．Those details can help scientists better understand the role each kind of animal plays in its deep-sea community．
While you were below，Deep Worker's exact location was being tracked．Thus，detailed maps of the seafloor，showing underwater canyons and mountains far beneath the surface can be made with the help of this information．Dive by dive，Sylvia Earle and her fellow scientists are piecing together remarkable pictures of the deep sea-a world that until recently was as unknown as a distant planet．
Since Sylvia first began exploring the waters around Florida，she's seen changes-trash on the seafloor，fewer fish，polluted water．These ocean problems in Florida and in many other parts of the world make people like Sylvia anxious．They want to know how to protect the ocean，and how to restore it to good health where damage has been done．
Sylvia and other scientists are learning more about the ocean，especially the deep sea，than ever before．The more we know about a place，the better we understand it．As Sylvia says，"With knowing comes caring．If people care about something，they will work to protect it．"
66．What does the bold-typed phrase"this information"in Paragraph 3 refer to？D
A．The location of underwater canyons and mountains．
B．Remarkable pictures of the deep sea．
C．These ocean problems．
D．The track of Deep Worker．
67．Sylvia Earle is probably a scientist whoB．
A．specializes in making maps
B．cares about the ocean
C．works on an unknown ship
D．performs experiments in a laboratory
68．According to Paragraph 4，which statement about Sylvia is TRUE？SylviaBA．has seen fewer fish and polluted water 
B．is concerned about the ocean problems
C．has explored the waters and protected the ocean
D．has restored good health after her injury
69．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？D
A．Working below in Deep Worker
B．Ocean Exploration and Ocean Maps
C．Deep Worker Saving the World 
D．Ocean familiarity and Ocean Preservation．
2．During the 2008financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide  Millions of emergency fund aid to help     unemployment．（　　）
A．releaseB．resembleC．relieveD．recommend
11．Going on holiday not only makes you feel good while you're there，you also gain the health benefits for months，new research shows．
Jetting off to destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure，helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress，it found．The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed．Experts say workers should always take their full holiday entitlement（权利）each year，but as many as one in three don't．
The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand，Peru or the Maldives，with people who stayed at home and continued working．The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same period．The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent．
The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress，known as the stress-resilience test improved by 29 percent．There was a 71 percent fall in stress resilience scores among workers．Tests showed a fall in blood glucose levels，reducing the risk of diabetes （糖尿病），trimmer waistlines and improved mood and energy levels，with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home．
The Holiday Health Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health，the UK's largest healthcare charity．
21．According to the passage，how many people go on holiday？A
A．Two thirds． B．One third．
C．17 percent． D．A quarter．
22．Which of the following can we infer from the passage？D
A．The further you go，the better you get the benefits．
B．Most people like to stay at home during the holiday．
C．The result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved．
D．Holiday makers are more adaptable than non-holidaymakers．
23．The author intends to tell us thatC
A．we have to go on holiday as much as possible
B．you'll certainly get depressed if you don't go on holiday
C．we had better go on holiday for the benefits of health
D．it is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives
24．The best title of the passage isB．
A．A Holiday Health Experiment
B．Health Benefits from Holiday
C．Health Problems of Having Holiday
D．Key Health Markers in Holidaymakers．
18．Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefits-including making your brain sharper．
Yes，it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions such as memory and attention．There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning，possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance．Losing weight，therefore，may help improve these mental functions，according to a new research led by John Gunstad，assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University．
Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits（缺陷）．So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function．For their study，they measured memory and attention in a group of l 50overweight participants，some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not．All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study，and again 12weeks later．To begin with．about 24%of the patients showed damaged learning and 23%showed signs of poor memory when tested．At the end of the study，those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions．Scores for the volunteers who didn't lose weight dropped even further．
The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function．Now that he's seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention，he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional way-eating healthier and getting more active．He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain．"If we can improve the condition with operations，then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well，''he says．

63．There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchersC
A．believe overweight only affects our body
B．have focused on ways to sharpen people's mind
C．do not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive ability
D．are clear about the relation between weight and mental functions
64．The result of Gunstad's study shows thatB
A．losing weight has little effect on people's memory
B．losing weight can improve people's mental functions
C．overweight people are likely to have psychology problems
D．overweight people's abilities of concentration differ greatly
65．What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research？D
A．Slim people are smarter than overweight people．
B．Healthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight．
C．Traditional ways of losing weight are better than operation
D．Overweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise．
66．Which of the following is the best title for the text？D
A．Body Weight and Health              B．Losing Weight by Operation
C．Ways to Improve Mental Functions    D．Losing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind．
8．More than half of all Chinese have a smartphone．They reach for it the moment they wake up，keeping it in hand all day．At （61）parties （party），more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks．In addition，too many people are using smartphones while  （62）driving（drive）．And as a result，many car accidents happen every
day on the road．Drivers confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption．Smartphones are unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of  （63）themselves  （them） and others．As many．people take risks
Just（64）to send（send）a text or check their messages，smartphones are  （65）in many ways very dangerous to people．
The smartphone （66）is affecting（affect） our desire to communicate face to face with others．Besides，it  is lowering people's competence to communicate．In many cases，some people check or send text messages in the presence of a friend，（67）which  means that the person they are texting is more important．Most（68）seriously（serious），relying on smartphones to make friends does not give us  （69）the same advantage as making new friends in the real world．Face-to-face conversations will give us much  （70）stronger （strong） communication skills in the long run．
15．Sometimes the targets we set（61）ourselves （us） are just too high．We think that we will be better people in the future．Just as we are （62）easily （easy） taken over by the planning fallacy（谬见），believing that we can complete a large project for work in an afternoon，we think in the future we will be better-organised and more self-disciplined．
One of the most （63）famous （fame） examples of the planning fallacy is（64）thatof the Oxford English Dictionary．In 1860plans were in place to complete it within three years．In 1879there was a new deal to publish in within a decade，but after five years they had only got so far（65）asthe word"ant"．It Was finally completed in 1928．by（66）whichtime it was considered out of date and revisions began at once．
The same thing happens when it comes to （67）trying （ try） to change our lifestyles．We read about a new idea and that optimism fires up all over again．At the University of Toronto Janet Polivy has been studying what she calls．"false hope syndrome"．
She found that People set themselves unrealistic targets which they undoubtedly failed to reach，leaving them feeling even （68）worse （bad） about themselves．Some of the students she studied had tried and failed for 10years to make the same （69）changes（change） in their lives，but each year they （70）were convinced （convince） that this time it would work．
14．Last week the American Medical Association voted，for the first time，to declare obesity（肥胖） a disease．How should the rest of us respond？When we meet obese people，should we cast them a knowing glance of concern and ask how they are doing？Should we send flowers and"get well soon"cards to obese family members and friends？
Should the U．S．declare war on obesity，as we once did on cancer？
If obesity truly is a disease，then over 78 million adults and 12 million children in America just got classified as sick．Yet many sensible people know that declaring obesity a disease is a mistake．Simply put，obesity is not a disease．To be sure，it is a risk factor for some diseases．
Yet everyone who is obese does not get sick，and many normal-weight people do not stay healthy．I have known slim people who took good care of themselves throughout their lives yet fell ill and died young．Others who exhibited no particular interest in their health and did not watch their weight lived to an old age．In most cases，we simply cannot tell from a person's weight what lies ahead for them in life．Consider Winston Churchill．Though average in height，Churchill weighed up to 250 pounds．He smoked cigars and drank relatively heavily．He did not work out．Yet he became perhaps the most important statesmen of the 20th century and one of the greatest politicians in history．He lived to age 90．
Is obesity bad for people？For some，especially patients who are extremely overweight，the answer is almost certainly yes．Would many overweight people benefit from exercising more and eating less？Again，the answer is likely yes．But this does not make obesity a disease．Many people are not harmed by carrying extra pounds，some may actually benefit from it．For these reasons，we should be careful before labeling obese people diseased．
25．What can we learn from the third paragraph？A
A．Over 90 million Americans are more or less overweight．
B．People with good sense would agree with the declaration．
C．More Americans suffer from obesity than any other diseases．
D．Obesity is the leading cause of most deadly diseases．
26．By mentioning Winston Churchill，the author wants toC．
A．tell us slim people are more likely to die young
B．show how successful an overweight person can be
C．prove overweight people are not necessarily unhealthy
D．encourage people not to care much about their way of living
27．What is the author's attitude towards the American Medical Association's    declaration on obesity？C
A．Favorable            B．Uncaring    C．Disapproving     D．Friendly
28．Where can we probably find the text？B
A．A government report             
B．A popular science magazine  
C．A website about losing weight       
D．A book about famous people．
4．Around 200 people who thought their only experience of the London 2012 Olympic Games would be minor heats of synchronized swimming （花样游泳） have received an unexpected hange to the men's 100m final because of an embarrassing ticketing mistake．
The London 2012 Organising Committee （Locog） confirmed on Wednesday that an error n its ticket selling had led to four synchronised swimming competitions being oversold by 10，000 tickets．
Locog and its ticket agent spent the Christmas period contacting ticket holders and offering them alternatives that included the tickets they had applied for but unsuccessful．The hanges need no additional cost．It has also offered to return any discrepancy （差额） if the n ew tickets cost less than the originals．Locog said the replacement tickets would come from a number of unsold seats across the Olympic Games and itwas doing all it could to make up the error to the fans who bought tickets．
Locog said the error occurred in the summer，between the first and second round of ticket sales，when a member of staff made a mistake，entering"20，000"into the computer rather than the correct figure of 10，000 remaining tickets．The error was discovered when Locog checked the number of tickets that had been sold against the final seating numbers，and began contacting ticket holders before Christmas．
Thousands of ticket holders have already struck lucky，changing to tickets for major events including swimming and athletics finals，and in around 200 cases the hottest of all，the men's 100m final．Locog said the decision to award 100m final tickets was made because one of the synchronised swimming competitions was on the same afternoon as the event，August 5．
61．As a result of the ticketing mistake，about 200 peopleA   
    A．will luckily be able to watch the men's 100m final
    B．will not enjoy the synchronized swimming events
    C．will have to change their tickets to other games
    D．have applied for tickets to the men's 100m final
62．In order to solve the problem，the LocogD   
    A．required the holders to return the tickets
    B．allowed the holders to apply for another ticket
    C．would charge the discrepancy for changing the tickets
    D．offered to change the tickets without any extra cost
63．The underlined word"it"in the third paragraph refers toA．
    A．Locog                            B．the ticketing mistake
    C．the Olympic Games                D．the additional cost
64．How many ticket holders will have to change their tickets？B
    A．200．          B．10，000．           C．20，000．        D．30，000．
65．Which of the following is true according to the text？C
    A．The synchronized swimming is the hottest of the Olympics．
    B．Thousands of ticket holders refused to change their tickets．
    C．The men's 100m final will take place on August 5，2012．
    D．The number of tickets for synchronised swimming is 10，000．

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