题目内容

【题目】

【1】At the end of the year everyone should think what has been a__________ and what is left undone.

【2】The building was p__________ used as a church, which is a scenic spot in the city.

【3】He gave me a g__________ that it would never happen again after being educated.

【4】The actor’s absurd behavior put an end to the last traces of a__________ his fans had for him.

【5】The disease is a__________ by cough and fever.

【6】Not many people agree with the government’s p__________ that the economy will improve soon.

【7】His f__________ with the local language helped him enjoy his stay a lot.

【8】Contrary to e__________, he should win the first prize in the competition.

【9】Out of work for 3 months, he decided to hunt for a t__________ job to support himself.

【10】S__________ by many plants and flowers, our school looks more beautiful in the sunlight.

【答案】

【1】accomplished

【2】previously

【3】guarantee

【4】affection

【5】accompanied

【6】prediction

【7】familiarity

【8】expectation(s)

【9】temporary

【10】Surrounded

【解析】

【1】句意：年终时大家应该想想什么已完成和什么未完成。accomplish完成。此处用被动语态，故填过去分词。

【2】句意：这座建筑以前用作教堂，是市内一处景点。此处限定动词，用副词。Previously先前地。

【3】句意：经教育，他向我保证下不为例。guarantee保证。

【4】句意：荒唐之后，粉丝对这位演员最后的一点爱也荡然无存。此处做介词宾语，又是定语从句的先行词，用名词。affection喜爱。

【5】句意：该病伴有咳嗽和发烧。accompany伴随。此处用被动语态，后面有by，应填过去分词。

【6】句意：政府预测，经济不久就会好转。但同意者寥寥。此处被所有格限定，且后接同位语从句，用名词。prediction预测。

【7】句意：他熟悉当地语言帮了大忙：逗留期间玩得很开心。此处被形容词性物主代词限定，且作主语，故用名词。familiarity熟悉，精通。

【8】句意：与预料相反，他在比赛中竟然获得一等奖。此处作介词短语的宾语，故用名词。expectation预料。

【9】句意：失业三个月之后，他决定找份临时工作养活自己。temporary临时的，暂时的。

【10】句意：我校周围绿树鲜花环绕，在阳光照耀下更加美丽。此处状语，后面有by，与主语之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词。

做此类题的关键是析句—分析句子成分。看这个词在句中做主，谓，宾还是定，状，补。主语宾语用名词或动名词，如3，4，7，8题；定语表语用形容词，如9题；谓语一定是动词，注意时态，语态，如5题；其它的考虑非谓语动词，注意变形，如10题。

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