题目内容

【题目】假如你是李华,你代表学校给外教John写一封信,请他对你校正在创建的英语口语教室提点建议。内容包括:

1.口语教室的重要性;

2.主要功能(上口语课,举办各类活动);

3.征求建议。

注意:

1.词数80左右,开头已为你写好;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear John,

I’m Li Hua, one of your students from Grade Three.

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Looking forward to your reply!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear John,

I’m Li Hua, one of your students from Grade Three. In an attempt to seek for your suggestions on our building a Spoken-English classroom, I am specially writing to you.

As you know, with significantly important role of spoken-English, we are in great need of a Spoken-English classroom. First of all, we can have a special place for our spoken-English class. Meanwhile, it will be an ideal centre for us to carry out our various colorful English activities.

However, lacking related experience. I would appreciate it very much if you can give us some constructive suggestions on our program.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

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【题目】We humans spend about one-third of life asleep. Sleep helps us stay healthy, and it also helps our brain remember. Our brains need good sleep to remember what we do and learn during the other two thirds of our life when we are awake. Besides keeping us healthy, some new research shows that a good night’s sleep helps make us more intelligent.

Researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have found that sleep helps improve brain performance by shrinking synapses in the brain. A synapse is the area where cells pass messages to other cells.

Cirelli is a leading scientist at the school’s Center for Sleep and Consciousness. She found that sleep is when the human brain mixes information it has learned while awake into its general collection of knowledge. However, the brain forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is important. It makes space for new learning and new memories.

Cirelli said that the Center’s research began with this hypothesis: We sleep so that our brain can repair and refresh itself. She said the idea seems simple and reasonable. However, testing and discovering how it works has been extremely difficult. Cirelli and Center director Giulio Tononi have been trying to prove the connection between sleep and the brain’s synapses since 2003. Cirelli said the researchers knew that “stronger synapses are also bigger.” So, they began their study by “measuring the size of the synapses” in the brain.

They also knew that during sleep, the brain checks on all its synapses and resets itself for the next day. The team wanted to see if the synapses of the brain are bigger after being awake all day and smaller after a good night’s sleep. Synapses are only about 20-40 nanometers wide. So, the team looked for changes in these already tiny spaces between nerve cells. The team had lo wail until improvements in laboratory technology made it possible to see these tiny changes.

Cirelli says they found that synapse size and strength are upset by being awake and restored by sleeping. She says our synapses shrink as our brains clean themselves during sleep. We wake up refreshed and ready to fill those synapses with new information.

1Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Sleep can only keep us healthy.

B. Sleep can help our brain function better.

C. Sleep can mix all the information.

D. Sleep can take up two-thirds of our life.

2What does it refer to in Paragraph 4?

A. The measuring the size of the synapses.

B. The space for new learning and new memories.

C. The way our brain can repair and refresh itself.

D. The connection between sleep and the brain’s synapses.

【题目】以下是一则关于中国姑娘蔡语婧在波士顿大学毕业演讲的报道,请就此写一篇150词左右的英语作文。

Chinese student praised for inspiring US graduation speech

Receiving her Master of Science in Math Finance from Boston University, Cai Yujing, who comes from Nanjing city east China’s Jiangsu Province, spoke about her hometown and family members present at the ceremony, and then shared her 6-year experience studying with students from different cultural backgrounds.

In her 7-minute speech, Cai talked about how she adapted to the diverse community at the Questrom School of Business and established mutual understanding with fellow students.

Overcoming awkwardness, nervousness, and even occasional anger when exchanging ideas with people from different countries, she said she also experienced the joy of sharing, inspiring and embracing each other, adding that such an experience opened her mind to learning about and embracing diversity.

Cai’s speech won a lot of praise online with some saying her address highlighted the positive perspective of Chinese students.

【写作内容】

1. 用约30个单词概述上述报道的主要内容;

2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:

(1)简要分析接纳和包容多元化的重要性(至少两点);

(2)结合实例,谈谈在新环境中如何做到接纳和包容。

【写作要求】

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3. 不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词语适当。

【参考词汇】包容accept v. 接纳 embrace v.

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【题目】An Oceans Vacuum

There’s a collection of plastic trash in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. It’s bigger than Texas-and growing. The way to clean it up now is to catch it with nets. That is both costly and slow. Instead, the Ocean Cleanup Project proposes 62-mile-long floating barriers that would use natural currents to trap trash. If next year’s trials succeed, a full cleanup operation would aim to start in 2020. It could reduce the trash by 42% over 10 years.

Easy-On Shoes

In 2012, Mathew Walzer, a high school student with a disability, sent a note to Nike. “My dream is to go to college,” he wrote, “without having to worry about someone coming to tie my shoes every day.” Nike assigned a design team to the challenge. This year, they came out with their solution: the FlyEase. The basketball shoe can be fastened with one hand. A pair of Nike FlyEase shoes sells for $130.

An Airport for Drones(无人机)

As Amazon, Google, and others get ready for drone delivery service, there is one big question: what kinds of home bases will their drones have? Rwanda, in Africa, may have the answer. There, workers will soon start work on three “drone ports”. The goal is to make it easier to transport food, medical supplies, electronics, and other goods through the hilly countryside. Construction is set to be completed in 2020.

1What’s the advantage of the Oceans Vacuum?

A. It can be a money-saver.

B. It can grow year by year.

C. It can tear plastic into pieces.

D. It can be put into wide use soon.

2What do we know about Nike?

A. It offers free shoes to the disabled.

B. It is designing new shoes frequently.

C. It provides customer-friendly services.

D. It responded to Matthew’s request passively.

3Why is Rwanda setting up “drone ports”?

A. Because road travel there is rough.

B. Because there are too many drones.

C. Because they’re easier to construct than roads.

D. Because they are receptive to new technology.

【题目】任务型阅读
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However,it is not true.If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents,don't worry about it.Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟).
Don't get to your parents when you are angry.Your parents possibly won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off.
Try to reach a compromise(和解).You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them.
Talk about your values(价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
A. Don't argue with your parents.
B. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.
C. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.
D. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
E. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.
F. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.
G. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.

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