题目内容
6.Are you carrying too much on your back to school?I'm sure lots of your age will say"Yes".Not only the students in China have this problem,but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry about that younger and younger students are having problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.
"It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy,"said Rich Hammond,an 11-year-old student in the US.
Rich is among students who have common school bags with two straps (带子) to carry them,but many other choose rolling (转动的) bags.But even with rolling bags,getting up stairs and houses is still a problem for children.Many of them have hurt backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.
But how much is too much?Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.Scott Bautch,a black doctor,said children under Grade 4should stay with 10%.But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15%,because their bodies are still growing."Children are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags,"he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books that they will be reading at night.Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.
One of the best answers is,as some children said,to have no homework at all.
31.From the passage we can learn thatC.
A.only children in China carry too heavy school bags
B.children in other countries don't carry too heavy school bags
C.both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags
D.only children in the US carry too heavy school bags
32.Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs becauseB.
A.they are too young
B.their school bags are too heavy
C.they don't know how to go upstairs
D.their parents don't always go upstairs with them
33.If a child carries a heavy school bag,A.
A.his back and neck will be hurt
B.his head and arms will be hurt
C.his hands will be hurt
D.his feed will be hurt
34.According to the doctor,Scott Bautch,if a child in Grade 5weigh about 30kilos,the school bag he carries should not be overD.
A.5kilos
B.3kilos
C.5.5kilos
D.4.5kilos
35.Some students think the best answer to this problem is thatB.
A.they should have a little homework to do after they got home
B.their teacher had better not ask them to do any homework
C.they should only take home library books they will read at night
D.they should use thin workbooks instead of thick books.
分析 文章大意:本文讲的是因为学生书包太重所带来的问题.
解答 31.C 细节理解题.根据第一段中的Not only the students in China have this problem,but children in the United States also have heavy school bags可知不但中国学生有书包太重这个问题,而且美国也有,故选C.
32.B 细节理解题.根据文章中 Rich Hammond所说的话"It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy",可知是书包重导致的结果,故选B.
33.A 推理判断题.根据第二段younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them可知是学生的背部和颈部出现了问题,故也受到了伤害,选A.
34.D 理解计算题.根据文中Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15%及don't stay with over 15%可知,最大的承受量是30*15%=4.5,故选D.
35.B 细节理解题,根据文章最后一句,One of the best answers is,as some children said,to have no homework at all是说不要做任何的作业,故选B.
点评 本题是新闻报道类阅读理解.这类题材是高考常考的内容,它注重考查考生对整体内容的理解,有一定难度,做题时要求考生在通读全文了解大意的基础再结合题目要求以及上下文做出正确的判断.
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