You can only be sure of you have at present;you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future. A. that;what B. what; / C. which;that D. /; that 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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12. You can only be sure of you have at present;you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.

A. that;what B. what; /

C. which;that D. /; that

12. B

12. B解析：考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意:你只能把握目前拥有的;你不能肯定未来可能会得到什么。根据结构，第一空引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，从B、C 中选。which“哪一个”不符合句意。第二空考查定语从句，先行词为不定代词some-thing ,连接词用that。关系代词作宾语时，可省略。选 B.

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14. Her house at 6 o’clock this morning and it for about an hour.

A. was on fire;caught fire

B. caught fire; was on fire

C. had caught fire;had been on fire

D. caught a fire;was on fire

5. When our children's education is , nothing is unimportant.

A. chosen B. concerned

C. taught D. referred

第三部分书面表达(30分)

根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇关于沙尘暴的文章。词数:120左右。

沙尘暴的现象

席卷中国北方很多地区

沙尘暴出现的原因

砍树挖草；过度放牧

(overgraze)

防治的方法

至少列举三点

7. The manager agreed to lend us the building condition that we must keep it clean and return it within a month.

A. in B. with C. on D. of

Confucius (551—497 BC) was a thinker,educator,and founder of the Ru School for Chinese thought.

He was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law,life,and the government that helped many people learn about nature,the world,and human beings.

Confucius's social philosophy largely centres around the concept of ‘‘ ren ”，which is “ loving others ” and

‘‘ honouring one's parents”. Those who have developed “ren” are “simple in manner and slow of speech”. For Confucius,such concern for others is proved through the practice of the Golden Rule ：u What you do not wish for yourself,do not do to others. ”

Confucius thinks a good ruler is to have “de” or virtuewhich allows one to win peopled support without using any force and keep good order in his state without troubling himself,and that a ruler should rule his people by his own example and treat them with love and concern.

A characteristic of Confucius's thoughts is his emphasis (强调) on education and study. u A good teacher is someone who knows well the ways of the past and the practices of the ancients ” and he also thinks “ He who leams but does not think is lost. He who thinks biit does not learn is in great danger”.

Confucius did not write down the principles of his philosophy;these were handed down only through his students. a book compiled (编撰) by some of his students,is considered the most dependable source of information about his life and teachings. One of the historical works that he is said to have compiled and edited,The Spring and Autumn Annals,is describing Chinese history in the state of Lu from 722 BC to 481 B C.

Since Confucius teachings and philosophy was so advanced,it was the education for China for 2 ,000 years. It is called Confucianism.

36. The passage mainly discusses.

A. Confucius and his great thoughts

B. the life of Confucius

C. Confucius's influence on students

D. Confucius's teaching methods

37. Confucius's philosophical thinking can help people know about all the following EXCEPT .

A. humans B. nature

C. the world D. the sun

38. Which of the following expresses Confucius’ s educational idea?

A. What you do not wish for yourself,do not do to others.

B. Learning and thinking should go hand in hand.

C. “Loving others ”and “honouring one's parents”.

D. A ruler should love and care about his people.

39. According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?

A. Confucius was founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought.

B. The Spring and Autumn Annals is a historical book.

C. Confucius has a great effect on Chinese society.

D. Lun Yu is a book compiled by Confucius.

40. We can infer from the passage that a teacher should be a person who .

A. is old and experienced enough

B. leams but doesn’t think

C. does things according to good old ways

D. thinks a lot but doesn’t learn

2. Fd rather the two countries an end to the war. Then their people could live in peace.

A. didn't put B. have put

C. put D. should put

Through history,children have played with toys and they help to prepare children for adult life. But the toys are changing all the time. As science and technology have changed the way adults live,the toys children play with have changed as well. Development in science and technology has had a big effect on the toys that children play with. Today trains and mobile phones are popular toys for young children,but there were no toys of this kind before real trains and mobile phones were invented. The materials that toys are made of have also changed. Today lots of toys are made of plastic. Plastic is a modem,man-made material that did not exist (存在) in the past.

On the other hand,some other toys that you have might not be all that different from the ones children played with 1 ,000 years ago.

Scientists have found some bone dice (骰子) in Aberdeen. In medieval (中世纪的) times dice were used for playing games as much as they are today.

A recent survey found that half of all the children aged from 4 to 6 have played video games,a quarter of them regularly. The increasing use of electronic toys troubles Dr Singer,a professor at Yale. <4One thing we know is that kids in early years need to be in touch with the real world,” he said. “No matter how brilliant they are,they’re not going to learn to walk,to move or to talk to others unless their hands or feet have a direct role in such activities. ”

Some toy experts argue that the best toys are the ones that increase a child's creativity and imagination. Traditional toys can be used for different kinds of purposes and Ge used in group settings,individually (单方虫地) ，and one-to-one. They are also used differently depending on the child's age and skill level. And these toys made of natural materials are valuable for children because they teach children what the world is made of.

45. In how many ways do toys change according to the first paragraph?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

46. The author used the example of “dice” to show that

A. the toys are changing all the time

B. some toys are made of different materials

C. some toys don't change over time

D. some toys,materials Son’t change over time

47. From the article,we can know that .

A. only children like to play with toys

B. toys have nothing to do with children's future life

C. the development of toys is related to science and technology

D. plastic is the best material for making toys

48. According to Dr Singer, .

A. the electronic toys are good for children if they play often enough

B. the electronic toys prevent children keeping in touch with the real world

C. children should be stopped from being hurt by the danger coming from the outside world

D. children should play with electronic toys instead of the traditional ones

49. Traditional toys can be helpful to children in many ways EXCEPT that .

A. they can help children study well

B. they can make children more creative

C. they can make children know the world

D. they can help children know teamwork

2. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.

翻译.

仿写:她学习英语一直到大学毕业。

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