题目内容

19．下面每个句子中都有一处错误，请标出地方并改正．
Hi Eva，
Sorry that I haven't been in the touch with you for a while．But I catch a cold last week，and I've been in bed for four day．I'm feeling better today．Lucky my classes won't start till next week．
I have good news for you．I'm going to a conference in you town in May，from 16th to 20th．Could you recommend a hotel where is in the center of town？It needn't be too expensive because the tight budget．I'll have a freely half-day for sightseeing．Do you think you can showed me around？
Looking forward to hear from you soon．
Chris．

分析 这是Chris写给Eva的一封信，其中的主要内容包括：一、解释了自己最近没联系Eva的原因；二：告诉Eva自己去他们那里开会的时间并希望Eva能为他推荐一家旅馆；三、询问Eva能否抽出半天的时间带他四处看看等．

解答 Hi Eva，
Sorry that I haven't been in the touch with you for a while．But I catch a cold last week，and I've been in bed for four day．
I'm feeling better today．Lucky my classes won't start till next week．
I have good news for you．I'm going to a conference in you town in May，from 16th to 20th．Could you recommend a hotel
where is in the center of town？It needn't be too expensive because∧the tight budget．I'll have a freely half-day for sightseeing．
Do you think you can showed me around？
Looking forward to hear from you soon．
Chris．
详解：
1．去掉the   考查固定搭配    get/be in touch with意为：与…保持联系；故去掉 touch 前的the．
2．catch改为caught   考查时态   根据时间状语"last week"可知，此处指的是上周发生的事情，应使用一般过去时；故用caught．
3．day改为days   考查名词的单复数    此处指的是四天，由于day是可数名词，故用days．
4．Lucky改为Luckily   考查副词   此处用来修饰后面的句子，意为：幸运的是；故用副词Luckily．
5．you改为your  考查形容词性的物主代词    此处用来修饰名词town，指的是：你的家乡；故用your．
6．where改为which/that   考查关系代词   本句是定语从句，由于先行词a hotel在该从句中作主语，故用关系代词which/that．  
7．because后加of   考查复合介词   此处用来修饰名词词组 the tight budget，而不是修饰一个句子，故在because后加of． 
8．freely改为free    考查形容词   此处用来修饰名词half-day，故用形容词free．
9．showed改为show   考查动词的形式   此处用在情态动词can之后，应使用动词原形，故用show．
10．hear改为hearing   考查固定搭配    lool forward to doing sth意为：期待做某事，由于其中的to 是介词，故其后应接动名词作宾语，故用hearing．

点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力．错误类型一般有：缺词、多词和错词．常见的错误有：1 词法错误，主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此类试题时，需要正确分析句子成分，熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常见句法错误．通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误．解答此类试题时，需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法．3 应在理解文章大意的前提下，进行作答．

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