题目内容
【题目】用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
【1】Have you _________ a date for you wedding?
【2】Public service advertisements __________educate people by providing reliable information.
【3】After Jenny was in hospital,her parents were afraid she would _____________ in her lessons.
【4】A committee was _____________ in the factory to solve the problem of pollution.
【5】Instead of _____________ your household rubbish,why not recycle it?
【6】You should have your attention ____________ thinking rather than chatting with others.
【7】The whole family ____________ Jane because no one knew where she had gone.
【8】She ____________ a notice about the school trip to Italy.
【答案】
【1】decided on
【2】aim to
【3】fall behind
【4】set up
【5】throwing away
【6】focused on
【7】were worried about
【8】put up
【解析】
【1】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:你决定结婚的日子了吗?结合句意表示“决定”可知短语为decide on,结合上文Have you可知为现在完成时。故填decided on。
【2】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:公益广告的目的是通过提供可靠的信息来教育人们。结合句意表示“目的是”可知短语为aim to,且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语为Public service advertisements,故谓语动词用复数。故填aim to。
【3】考查固定短语。句意:Jenny住院后,她的父母担心她会在功课上落后。结合句意表示“落后”可知短语为fall behind,根据上文she would可知应填动词原形。故填fall behind。
【4】考查固定短语和动词时态语态。句意:工厂里成立了一个委员会来解决污染问题。结合句意表示“成立,建立”可知短语为set up,且根据上文A committee was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填set up。
【5】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:与其扔掉家庭垃圾,为什么不回收利用呢?结合句意表示“扔掉”可知短语为throw away,且of为介词后跟动名词做宾语。故填throwing away。
【6】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:你应该把注意力集中在思考上,而不是和别人聊天。结合句意表示“集中于”可知短语为focus on,且分析句子结构可知focus在句中应用非谓语动词形式,属于have sth. done结构,focus与attention构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填focused on。
【7】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:全家人都为Jane担心,因为谁也不知道她去了哪里。结合句意表示“担心”可知短语为be worried about,结合后文no one knew可知应用一般过去时,主语为The whole family表示“全家人”,故谓语动词用复数形式。故填were worried about。
【8】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:她贴了一张关于学校去意大利旅行的通知。结合句意表示“张贴”可知短语为put up,结合语境可知应用一般过去时。故填put up。