题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what 1(be) around me.I was always checking the time and thinking of future 2(plan).My thought was: “Who's going to text me now? What will I do next?” My bedtime routine 3(center) on one thing: my phone.4I went to sleep, I browsed through news websites and checked my e-mails.When I woke up in the middle of the night I did the same thing.The problem with this was that I felt anxious every night.

So when my friends invited me 5(go) for a weekend camping without the cell service, I thought this was 6(exact)what I needed.Here's how keeping away from my phone for 48 hours changed me 7my way of life.

Without my phone, I fell asleep 8(listen) to the songs of frogs and crickets.In the morning, I woke up.Sitting by the river, riding a bike, or singing the old songs, I9(true)enjoyed what I was doing.

I felt free without my phone at weekend camp,10changed me completely.I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do.

【答案】

1was

2plans

3was_centered

4Before

5to_go

6exactly

7and

8listening

9truly

10which

【解析】

本文主要讲述作者平时总是依赖手机,一次无手机的周末露营经历便作者有了全新的感受,有了不同寻常的人生感悟.

1was 考查动词时态和主谓一致。全文讲述的是已发生的事情,用一般过去时,因主语what是单数形式,be动词用was。

2plans 考查名词复数。plan是可数名词,将来的计划不止一个,用复数形式。故答案为plans。

3on 考查介词。center on意为"集中在; 着重在",是固定搭配。故答案为on。

4Before 考查连词。根据句意:在我睡觉前。用连词before。

5to go 考查动词不定式。invite sb.to do sth.意为"邀请某人做某事",用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故答案为to go。

6exactly 考查副词。根据句意:这正是我需要的。用副词修饰句子。故答案为exactly。

7keeping 考查动名词。分析句子结构,句中缺少主语,用动名词短语keeping away from my phone for 48 hours作主语。故答案为keeping。

8fell 考查动词时态。全文讲述的是已发生的事情,用一般过去时。故答案为fell。

9truly 考查副词。enjoy是动词,要用副词修饰。故答案为truly。

10which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。

1.动词不定式作宾语补足语

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事;want sb. to do 想让某人做某事;invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事; ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事;order sb. to do命令某人做某事; tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事;force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事;allow sb. to do允许某人做某事; forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事;persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。

2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语

have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.

注意:help sb. (to) do sth.

温馨提示:不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. (主动语态)I was made to feel at home.(被动语态)

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In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字) rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.

In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.

How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.

1Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?

A. They were difficult to understand.

B. They were popular among the rich.

C. They were seen as nearly worthless.

D. They were written mostly by women.

2Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.

A. his reputation in France

B. his interest in modern art

C. his success in publication

D. his importance in literature

3What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To remember a great writer.

B. To introduce an English novel.

C. To encourage studies on culture.

D. To promote values of the Victorian age.

【题目】 In times of crisis (危机), people can be truly amazing. Age, wealth, race, religion, politics and all the other things that make us who we are as individuals seem to matter a little less, and the fact that we are all humans in this world together comes to matter more.

Seni Felic owns a restaurant in San Francisco called Bistro SF Grill, and he is feeling optimistic despite the crisis caused by COVID-19 “We’re going to pool our resources and people will pull together, and it will have a strong effect on solving any problems,” he told Reader’s Digest. With this in mind, he decided to offer nonprofit lunches and dinners in his restaurant.

“We are inviting all to stop by Bistro SF Grill to take a lunch or dinner box with food prepared in advance. The price is only $5.50 and it covers our expenses. We’d like to give for free, but we can’t afford it. Our idea was: Let’s try to help.” he said.

Despite San Francisco’s “shelter-in-place” order, Felic said they still plan to offer meals. The move deals with three problems in the community: offering various high-quality food to people who may not be able to cook or who can’t afford Whole Foods prices; helping the business continue operating during the crisis; and paying some of the hourly workers who make the food so that they can earn enough money to get through the hard times.

He believes that working together and helping others will be the key to helping all to get through this. “This problem will be controlled, and I just feel optimistic,” he added. “When people come together and cooperate, I think we can overcome almost anything.”

1What made Seni Felic optimistic during the time of COVID-19?

A.His religious belief.B.His decision to offer meals.

C.People’s working together.D.The government’s order.

2What can we learn about the restaurant’s move to offer nonprofit meals?

A.People should take a box to pack the food.

B.The meals will be given for free.

C.Only poor people can get the food.

D.It can help its workers survive the crisis.

3Which of the following best describes Seni Felic?

A.Kind and optimistic.B.Brave and energetic.

C.Caring and humorous.D.Helpful and patient.

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