题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有 10 处错误,每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

My senior high school life started with military training(军训). It consisted in two parts: the theory exam and the physical training, which was lasted about two weeks. The latter was much tough than the former. Dressed in green uniforms and exposing to the sun, we had to follow the soldier daily routine and go through hard training. Each morning, we had to get up and fold quilts rapid. We should finish our meals in limited time, too. Then I think it unbearable. Besides, now looking back, I find it necessary. It is the military training which teaches me how to bear hardship and lead better life.

【答案】1. in of 2.去掉which后的was 3.tough tougher 4.exposingexposed 5.soldiersoldiers’ soldier’s 6.rapidrapidly 7.thinkthought 8.BesidesHowever 9.whichthat 10. lead后加a

【解析】

本文是记叙文,讲述了作者在高中时期的第一次军训的经历。

1.考查固定短语。句意:它包括两个部分。短语 consist of“组成。故in改为of

2.考查语态。句意:它包括两个部分:理论考试和体能训练,持续了大约两周。which引导的定语从句先行词是it, military training,和last之间逻辑上为主动关系,不用被动。故去掉which后的was

3.考查形容词比较等级。than常和比较级连用;“much+比较级意思为“…得多。故.tough改为tougher

4.考查非谓语动词。句意:穿着绿色制服,暴露在阳光下,我们不得不遵循士兵的日常生活,经历艰苦的训练。短语be exposed to “暴露在expose和主句主语 we之间的逻辑关系可理解为we were exposed to …,因此用过去分词作状语。故exposing改为exposed

5.考查名词所有格。句意:穿着绿色制服,暴露在阳光下,我们不得不遵循士兵的日常生活,经历艰苦的训练。根据句意,此处应该为士兵的日常生活,应该用名词的所有格形式,表示所属关系,意为“…;可以用soldier的单数,表达为soldier’s;也可以用soldier的复数,表达为soldiers’。故soldier改为soldier’ssoldiers’

6.考查副词。修饰动词fold quilts,应用副词形式。故rapid改为rapidly

7.考查时态。文章叙述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时;think是不规则变化动词,过去式为thought。故think改为thought

8.考查连词。前一句说我觉得难以忍受,后一句说现在我觉得是有必要的,两个句子之间是转折的关系;besides意思为而且,表示递进关系;应用however表示转折关系,意思为然而。故Besides改为However

9.考查强调句型。句意:正是这次军训教会了我如何吃苦,过上更好的生活。强调句型结构为“It is +被强调部分+who/ that…”;此句中强调主语the military training,指物,用that

which改为that

10.考查固定短语。短语lead a …life “过着…...的生活,故lead后加a

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【题目】 Russia has announced that it is developing a specialized washing machine for astronauts to use in space. The announcement came from a missile, spaceship and space station manufacturer RKK.

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Crewmembers taking part in long-term missions on the International Space Station (ISS) often end up wearing the same garments for several continuous days and just change into new ones when they get dirty. Aside from this issue, wearing dirty clothes can be uncomfortable for the astronauts and could also provide perfect conditions for dangerous bacteria to grow and spread.

RKK has previously outlined plans for a space washing machine in a Russian space industry journal paper published in 2017. In the paper, the authors estimated (估计) that 1,450 pounds of clothes are surprisingly transported to the ISS every year to cover the requirements of just three astronauts. And this quantity could increase to three tons for a two-year voyage to Mars involving six crewmembers and could increase the costs and complexity of a mission.

The Russian scientists said that, instead of water, the washing machine would use the carbon dioxide produced by the astronauts’ breathing in the spaceship. Special technology would then turn the gas into a liquid under high pressure in order to clean the clothes.

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D.they increase the weight of the spaceship

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B.A space washing machine has been used in Russia.

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