题目内容

14.American black bears appear in a variety of colors despite their name.In the eastern part of their range(地理分布区),most of these bears have shiny black fur,but in the west they grow brown,red or even yellow coats.To the north,the black bear is actually gray or white.Even in the same litter(窝),both brown and black furred bears may be born.
Black bears are the smallest of all American bears,ranging in length from 5to 6feet,weighing from 300to 500pounds.Their eyes and ears are small and their eyesight and hearing are not as good as their sense of smell.Like all bears,the black bear is shy,clumsy(笨拙的) and rarely dangerous.However,if cornered,the black bear can become a fearful enemy.
Black bears feed on leaves,roots,fruit,insects,fish and even larger animals.One of the most interesting characteristics of bears,including the black bear,is their winter sleep.Unlike many other animals,bears do not actually hibernate(冬眠).Although the bear does not eat during the winter months,its temperature remains almost normal,and it breathes regularly four or five times per minute.
Most black bears live alone,except during the mating season (交配季节).A litter of one to four cubs is born in January or February and they remain with their mother until they are fully grown or about one and a half years old.Black bears can live as long as thirty years in the wild,and even longer in game preserves set aside for them.

48.What do we know about the fur color of American black bears?B.
A.Most of them have black fur.
B.Their fur color depends on their living range.
C.They change their fur color throughout their life.
D.They are always of the same fur color as their brothers.
49.American black bears have a good sense ofA.
A.smell
B.hearing
C.eyesight
D.taste
50.Which of the following is TRUE about American black bears?A.
A.Their way of"hibernating"is unique.
B.They are able to live at most thirty years.
C.They are regarded as the smallest bear in the world.
D.The babies can soon live by themselves after birth.

分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,属于说明文,本文以美国棕熊的毛色随地理分布而不同展开,主要从毛色,特点,吃的食物,冬眠行为以及交配方式等方面来向我们介绍了美国棕熊的生活习性.

解答 48.答案:B.推理判断题.根据"In the eastern part of their range(地理分布区),most of these bears have shiny black fur,but in the west they grow brown,red or even yellow coats.To the north,the black bear is actually gray or white.Even in the same litter(窝),both brown and black furred bears may be born."可推测出,美国棕熊的毛色随他们生活范围的不同而改变.故选B.
49.答案:A.细节理解题.根据"Their eyes and ears are small and their eyesight and hearing are not as good as their sense of smell."可知,美国棕熊的眼睛和耳朵很小,他们的视力和听力不像他们的嗅觉那么好,故棕熊的嗅觉比较好.故选A.
50.答案:A.细节理解题.根据"One of the most interesting characteristics of bears,including the black bear,is their winter sleep.Unlike many other animals,bears do not actually hibernate(冬眠)."可知,美国棕熊的冬眠行为是独特的.故选A.

点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及主旨大意题,细节理解题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.

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