our natural resources is very necessary. A. The most we make of B. The most we make C. The most which we make D. Most which we make of 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D．Fill each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context．

In the past, man didn’t have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be 36 .

Today things are 37 , and the world has become too 38 . We’re using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are 39 our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth will not survive.

Everyone 40 today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing 41 , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we 42 to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.

We know that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we’ll die. 43 , in most countries wastes are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 44 laws to stop this.

We know, too, that if the 45 of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough food . What can we do to solve these problems?

If we eat more vegetables and less meat there will be more food available for every one. Land that is used to grow crops 46 five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle them.

The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.

Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner 47 in the future.

A. beautiful B. unlimited C. rare D. valuable

A. common B. the same C. changeable D. different

A. crowded B. small C. dirty D. busy

A. protecting B. saving C. polluting D. fighting

A. wonders B. realizes C. considers D. discovers

A. poles B. boats C. methods D. ideas

A. continue B. have C. ought D. go on

A. Thus B. However C. Generally speaking D. Therefore

A. too many B. a few C. some D. few

A. production B. pollution C. population D. revolution

A. feeds B. increases C. supplies D. helps

A. nature B. sea C. planet D. forest

In the decade（十年）of the 1970s, the United Nations organized several important meetings on the human environment to study a very serious problem．We humans are destroying the world around us．We must learn to protect them, or life will be very bad for our children and grandchildren．

There are several major aspects to this problem．

Population

Most problems of the environment come from population growth．In 1700 there were 635 million people in the world; in 1900 there were 1．6 billion; in 1950, 2．5 billion; and in 1980, 4．4 billion．In the year 2010 there will be 7．3 billion．More people need more water, more food, more wood, and more petroleum．

Distribution

Scientists say there is enough water in the world for everyone, but some countries have a lot of water and some have only a little．Some areas get all rain during one season．The rest of the year is dry．

Petroleum

We are using up the world’s petroleum．We use it in our cars and to heat our buildings in winter．Farmers use petrochemicals to make the soil rich．They use them to kill insects on those plants．These chemicals go into rivers and lakes and kill the fish there．Thousands of people also die from these chemicals every year．Chemicals also go into the air and pollute it．Winds carry this polluted air to other countries and other countries．

Poverty

Poor farmers use the same land over and over．The land needs a rest so it will be better next year．However, the farmer must have food every year．Poor people cut down trees for firewood．In some areas when the trees are gone, the land becomes desert．However, people need wood to cook their food now．Poor people cannot save the environment for the future．

We now have the information and the ability to solve these huge problems．However, this is not a problem for one country or one area of the world．It is a problem for all humans．The people and the nation of the world must work together to protect the world’s resources．No one controls the future, but we all help make it．

According to the passage, our world is being destroyed mainly because ______．

A．pollution is getting worse and worse

B．population are increasing greatly

C．we humans are using up all of our natural resources

D．distribution is not reasonable．

Good distribution means ________．

A．having things in the right place at the right time．

B．cutting down forests and selling them to other countries．

C．building water systems to carry water to farms．

D．conserving our natural resources

The best title of the passage should be ________

A．The World Being Destroyed

B．A Serious Problem We Should Pay Attention to

C．Aspects That Destroyed Our World

D．Conserving the World’s Natural Resources

第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the past, man didn’t have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be  21.
Today things are  22 , and the world has become too 23 . We’re using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are   24 our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth   25   survive.
Everyone 26 today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing 27 , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, 28 will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we   29 to use bigger and more powerful machines to   30 more and more trees.
We know that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we’ll die. 31 , in most countries wastes are   32 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are   33 laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the  34 of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough   35 . What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less   36 there will be more food available for every one. Land that is used to grow crops   37 five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources will  38 longer if we learn to recycle them.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 39   .
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner  40 in the future.
21.   A. beautiful    B. unlimited      C. rare            D. valuable
22.   A. common    B.the same       C. changeable     D. different
23.   A. crowded     B. small         C. dirty           D. busy
24.   A. protecting   B. saving         C. polluting       D. fighting
25.   A. may not     B. will not        C. shall not       D. could not
26.   A. wonders     B. realizes        C. considers      D. discovers
27.   A. poles        B. boats         C. methods        D. ideas
28.   A. mountains    B. seas          C. trees          D. forests
29.   A. continue     B. have           C. ought         D. go on
30.   A. cut away     B. cut off         C. cut up         D. cut down
31.   A. Thus       B. However       C. Generally speaking D. Therefore
32.   A. still         B. even          C. also           D. certainly
33.   A. too many    B. a few          C. some          D. few
34.   A. production   B. pollution        C. population     D. revolution
35.   A. houses      B. vegetables       C. food          D. lives
36.   A. fruit        B. meat            C. fish          D. grain
37.   A. feeds        B. increases        C. supplies         D. helps
38. A. use          B. stay            C. keep          D. last
39. A. control       B. born            C. plan          D. reward
40. A. nature      B. sea             C. planet         D. forest

第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Man-made Causes
Man-made causes probably do the most damage. There are many man-made causes. 21 is one of the biggest man-made problems. Pollution 22 in many shapes and sizes. Burning fossil fuels is one thing that causes pollution. Fossil(化石) fuels(燃料)are fuels made of organic matter such as coal, or oil. when fossil fuels are burned they 23 a green house gas called CO2. Also mining coal and oil allows methane to escape. How does it escape? Methane(甲烷)is 24 in the ground. 25 coal or oil is mined you have to dig up the earth a little. When you dig up the fossil fuels you dig up the methane as well.
Another major man-made 26 of Global Warming is population. More people 27 more food, and more methods of transportation, right? That means more methane because 28 will be more burning of fossil fuels, 29 more agriculture. Now you’re probably thinking, “Wait a minute, you said agriculture is going to be damaged by Global Warming, but 30 you’re saying agriculture is going to help cause Global Warming?” Well, have you 31 been in a barn filled with animals and you smell something 32 ? You re 33 methane. Another source of methane is manure. Because more food is needed we have to raise food. Animals like cows are a source of food which means more manure and methane. Another problem 34 the increasing population is 35 . More people means more cars, and more cares means more pollution. Also, many people have more than one car.
Since CO2 contributes to global warming, the increase in population makes the problem worse because we breathe out CO2. 36 , the trees that change our CO2 to oxygen are being demolished because we’re using the land that we cut the trees down from as property 37 our homes and buildings. We are not replacing the trees(an important part of our ecosystem), so we are 38 taking 39 of our natural resources and giving nothing back in 40 .
21．A．Pollution B．Damage C．Fossil          D．Transportation
22．A．goes      B．comes     C．takes         D．moves
23．A．give off    B．look out C．burn away     D．take in
24．A．originally B．mostly    C．naturally      D．usually
25．A．Because    B．When     C．While          D．But
26．A．reason      B．excuse    C．cause         D．problem
27．A．eats       B．takes       C．produces      D．means
28．A．it          B．there       C．that          D．they
29．A．and       B．or       C．though         D．but
30．A．then      B．there       C．before         D．now
31．A．ever      B．yet     C．still          D．even
32．A．Pleasant    B．terrible   C．sweet         D．nice
33．A．feeling     B．using      C．looking        D．smelling
34．A．of         B．as       C．with         D．for
35．A．pollution B．population      C．warming   D．transportation
36．A．Also      B．However C．Therefore     D．Thus
37．A．as         B．for     C．like          D．to
38．A．Quickly   B．constantly       C．surely       D．usually
39．A．use        B．part     C．hold         D．advantage
40．A．return       B．turn     C．general        D．Total

In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources（资源） seemed to be 26 .

Today things are 27 , the world has become too 28 . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are 29 our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth will not 30 .

Everyone 31 today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing 32 , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, 33 will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we 34 to use bigger and more powerful machines to 35 more and more trees.

We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. ___36, in most countries wastes are 37 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 38 laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the 39 of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough food. What can we do to 40 these problems ?

If we eat more vegetables and less 41 , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops 42 five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources will 43 longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 44 .

Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner 45 in the future.

1. A. beautiful B. unlimited C. rare D. valuable

2.A. common B. the same C. changeable D. different

3.A. crowded B. small C. dirty D. busy

4.A. protecting B. saving C. polluting D. fighting

5.A. breathe B. survive C. drink D. move

6.A. wonders B. realizes C. considers D. discovers

7.A. poles B. boats C. methods D. ideas

8.A. mountains B. the sea C. trees D. forests

9.A. continue B. stop C. keep D. go on

10.A. grow B. plant C. save D. cut down

11.A. Thus B. However C. But D. Therefore

12.A. still B. even C. also D. certainly

13.A. too many B. a few C. some D. few

14.A. production B. pollution C. population D. pronunciation

15.A. work B. deal C. solve D. serve

16.A. fruit B. meat C. fish D. grain

17.A. feeds B. increases C. supplies D. helps

18.A. use B. stay C. keep D. last

19.A. control B. born C. plan D. reward

20.A. nature B. sea C. planet D. forest

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