题目内容

John was not listening and made a _________ answer when called upon to recite．

A.
tough
B.
dull
C.
delicate
D.
random

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初中学业水平考试历史与社会思想品德精讲精练系列答案

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John and Bobby joined a wholesale(批发)company together just after graduation from college the same year. 1 worked very hard. After several years, however, the boss promoted Bobby to the 2 of manager but John remained a(n) 3 employee. John could not take it any more, so he 4 his resignation(辞职信)and complained the boss did not know how to5 hard-working staff.
The boss knew John worked very hard for the years. He thought for a moment and said, “ I have a 6 .1 hope you can do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your 7 ."John didn't 8 . The boss asked him to go and find out anyone 9 watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. The boss asked 10 it cost per kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the market to ask and returned to 11 to the boss that the melon was $1.2 per kg.
The boss told John to wait a second, and he asked Bobby to do the same thing. Bobby went, returned and said, "Boss, only one person sells watermelons, $1.2 per kg, $10 for 10kg. He has 340 melons 12. Every melon weighs about 2 kg, bought from the South two days ago. They are fresh and red, of good quality." John was very 13 and realized the14 between himself and Bobby. He decided not to resign 15 to learn from Bobby.
My dear friends, a more successful person is more observant, thinks16 and explores in depth. 17 exist in the daily details. For the same matter, a more successful person sees more and farther so that he can find out a chance and catch it to18 his aim. If a person sees one year ahead, 19 another sees only tomorrow, the difference between a year and a day is 365 times, then how 20 you win?

1.
1. A.
  All
2. B.
  Either
3. C.
  Neither
4. D.
  Any
2.
1. A.
  post
2. B.
  condition
3. C.
  situation
4. D.
  department
3.
1. A.
  normal
2. B.
  usual
3. C.
  ordinary
4. D.
  common
4.
1. A.
  turned in
2. B.
  turned out
3. C.
  turned over
4. D.
  turned off
5.
1. A.
  train
2. B.
  value
3. C.
  practise
4. D.
  respect
6.
1. A.
  demand
2. B.
  request
3. C.
  command
4. D.
  question
7.
1. A.
  attitude
2. B.
  thought
3. C.
  mind
4. D.
  consideration
8.
1. A.
  leave
2. B.
  laugh
3. C.
  agree
4. D.
  refuse
9.
1. A.
  selling
2. B.
  buying
3. C.
  checking
4. D.
  cutting
10.
1. A.
  how
2. B.
  which
3. C.
  when
4. D.
  what
11.
1. A.
  report
2. B.
  inform
3. C.
  answer
4. D.
  predict
12.
1. A.
  after all
2. B.
  at all
3. C.
  in all
4. D.
  above all
13.
1. A.
  regretted
2. B.
  impressed
3. C.
  moved
4. D.
  disappointed
14.
1. A.
  similarity
2. B.
  problem
3. C.
  difference
4. D.
  interest
15.
1. A.
  and
2. B.
  so
3. C.
  or
4. D.
  but
16.
1. A.
  many
2. B.
  little
3. C.
  less
4. D.
  more
17.
1. A.
  Results
2. B.
  Effects
3. C.
  Businesses
4. D.
  Opportunities
18.
1. A.
  finish
2. B.
  get
3. C.
  achieve
4. D.
  abandon
19.
1. A.
  when
2. B.
  while
3. C.
  as
4. D.
  though
20.
1. A.
  might
2. B.
  could
3. C.
  would
4. D.
  should

　In his youth, Darwin was an average student.__1__ he was a big reader. He also was an eager __2__， especially of beetles and butterflies. (He once carried two beetles, one in each hand, and then saw a __3__ so interesting that he decided to put it in his mouth.)

__4__ it came time for higher education, Darwin went to Edinburgh in Scotland to study medicine. But he soon found that he couldn't __5__ the sight of blood. So he left and went to school at the University of Cambridge in England __6__. He was preparing to become a minister, a profession in which blood shouldn't be a(n) __7__.

His heart was not in __8__， though. He spent his time at Cambridge collecting __9__ bugs and talking about science with people like the geologist Adam Sedgwick and the botanist John Stevens Henslow. Henslow saw that Darwin could be a __10__， and helped him get the chance to go on a long sea __11__ of exploration on a ship called the Beagle.

__12__ that ship's five－year trip around the world, Darwin observed many __13__ of life and various geological formations and fossils in South America and islands in the Pacific Ocean.__14__ the time the voyage ended, in 1836, Darwin knew more about life than anybody else.

During this trip, Darwin sent __15__ back to England. So he was well known as a scientist when he __16__. But __17__ becoming a professor, Darwin moved to the __18__. For some reason he was almost always __19__ with a stomach disorder. Doctors couldn't help him. (Even today, experts __20__ what disease he might have had.) So he lived an isolated life with his wife and family. He did experiments, studied plants and animals, read books and wrote papers in the comfort of his country home.

1. A. And B. So C. Or D. But

2. A. collector B. learner C. instructor D. farmer

3. A. larger B. third C. beetle D. second

4. A. Before B. Although C. When D. Until

5. A. meet B. like C. catch D. stand

6. A. yet B. instead C. too D. soon

7. A. sight B. operation C. problem D. necessary

8. A. religion B. study C. research D. science

9. A. fewer B. more C. rarer D. bigger

10. A. scientist B. minister C. geologist D. learner

11. A. discoveries B. voyage C. fishing D. passage

12. A. Before B. After C. Until D. During

13. A. forms B. sizes C. heights D. years

14. A. In B. After C. By D. During

15. A. reports B. application C. news D. bugs

16. A. started out B. came back C. passed away D. sailed out

17. A. fond of B. content with C. rather than D. sticking to

18. A. city B. university C. office D. countryside

19. A. disturbed B. content C. concerned D. curious

20. A. know about B. argue about C. find out D. care about

John and Bobby joined a wholesale(批发)company together just after graduation from college the same year. ___1____ worked very hard. After several years, however, the boss promoted Bobby to the ____2___ of manager but John remained a(n) ____3___ employee. John could not take it any more, so he ___4____ his resignation(辞职信）and complained the boss did not know how to____5___ hard-working staff.
The boss knew John worked very hard for the years. He thought for a moment and said, “ I have a ____6___ .1 hope you can do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your ____7___ ."John didn't ___8___ . The boss asked him to go and find out anyone ___9___ watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. The boss asked _____10__ it cost per kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the market to ask and returned to __11_____ to the boss that the melon was $1.2 per kg.
The boss told John to wait a second, and he asked Bobby to do the same thing. Bobby went, returned and said, "Boss, only one person sells watermelons, $1.2 per kg, $10 for 10kg. He has 340 melons ____12___. Every melon weighs about 2 kg, bought from the South two days ago. They are fresh and red, of good quality." John was very __13_____ and realized the___14____ between himself and Bobby. He decided not to resign _____15__ to learn from Bobby.
My dear friends, a more successful person is more observant, thinks___16____ and explores in depth. ___17____ exist in the daily details. For the same matter, a more successful person sees more and farther so that he can find out a chance and catch it to___18___ his aim. If a person sees one year ahead, __19____ another sees only tomorrow, the difference between a year and a day is 365 times, then how ___20____ you win?

Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to    36   about the fat body of a(n)    37  I found in my ‘Vegetable Surprise’ last Thursday. It was    38  a surprise to me! A bad one, though. And even worse was that    39  when I realized only half of the white insect was left there on top of my green vegetables.
I informed the    40  of my problem and I did not expect him to    41  and tell me that insects were a good source of protein. I am a vegetarian!
In fact, I have eaten in your restaurant many times    42  and this is the first time I have been    43 . And I do not feel we should have been    44  for this meal, so I would ask you to    45  the cost. I await your reply.
Yours faithfully,
Mr. John Smith

请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在方框的右栏标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整. 正确的形式，使对话通顺。

Mary: I heard you had just flown in yesterday, hadn’t you?

John: Yes, but that was a 1.t_____ experience. I wouldn’t think that I will fly again.

Mary: What made you say so?

John: Well, 2.e____ went on OK in the 3.f______ three hours after the plane took off. The evening meal had been served already and a film was showing. Most of the passengers were watching it.

Mary: But where were you after three hours’ flight?

John: Well, it’s a nine-hour flight from San Francisco to Shanghai, so we were right4.a______ the Pacific Ocean. I could almost see a jet of black smoke5.p______ out. In the meantime the plane was bumping along, which6.s______ my heart jumping in my mouth.

Mary: What happened next then?

John: Just at the mercy of wind and weather, I had been sitting on pins and7.n______ for almost an hour8.w_______ I heard the hostess through the public communication system announcing that in three quarters’ time we’d be landing at San Francisco again. And the plane was returning 9.s______ out of technical reasons. Silence followed. Yet everyone on 10.b______ was praying for him. When the plane at last landed safely, there broke out a loud cheer for the pilot.

John was not listening and made a _________ answer when called upon to recite．

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