题目内容
19.Poetry,one of the essential art forms of literature,is a brief and easy way to express our feelings.Moreover,everyone understands it in their own way.Some find relief in poems; some read them simply for peace; some read poems for simple artistic pleasure.There are some special features of poetry,which make it quite different from other forms of literature.First of all,poems have rhythmic patterns.Generally most parts of a poem follow the same form of rhythm.Poems may have rhyme,but they don't have to.The lines are neatly arranged together so that they express a particular feeling or emotion.
There can be various types of poems but according to the pattern or the form,there are mainly three types:
Lyrics:The lyric mainly concentrates on human thoughts and emotions rather than a story.Lyrics always bear song-like appeal.These are mainly short poems.Popular lyric poem forms are the elegy,the ode and the sonnet.William Shakespeare,Edmund Waller and Keats are some of the greatest lyric writers of all times.
Narrative poems:This type of poetry tells a story.Narrative poems are usually long poems.Epics(史诗) and ballads fall under this type.Some of the greatest epic poets are John Milton,Dante,Edgar Allan Poe,Alexander Pope,William Shakespe are,etc..
Dramatic poems:Any drama that is written in verse is a dramatic poem.These poems generally tell a story.Black verse,dramatic monologue(独白) and closet drama belong to this type.William Shakespeare,Christopher Marlowe and Ben Jonson are some of the greatest dramatic poets.
Whatever the form is,one thing,which cannot be denied,is that poetry is one of the most powerful tools to express our feelings.
45.What do we know about lyrics?D
①They are similar to songs.
②They usually tell stories.
③They are not very long.
④The sonnet is a type of lyrics.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
46.We can know from the text thatB.
A.poems are weak in showing feelings
B.some poets write more than one type of poem
C.narrative poems are shorter than lyric poems
D.the sonnet and the ballad belong to the same type
47.This passage is written mainly toA.
A.tell us some simple facts about poetry
B.teach us how to write poems
C.give some advice on reading poems
D.make us interested in poems.
分析 这篇文章向我们介绍了诗的特点、分类等一些基础知识
解答 D BA
45.D 本题为推理判断题.根据文章第四段我们可知抒情诗主要表达人的思想和情感而不是写故事,具有歌曲的特点,通常比较短、挽歌、颂歌、十四行诗都属于抒情诗.
46.B 本题为推理判断题.从每种类别后举得例子可看出有的诗人不止写一种类型的诗,如莎士比亚.
47.A 本题为主旨大意题.这篇文章向我们介绍了诗的特点、分类等一些基础知识.
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
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